Card image cap

Rich Cebra's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

0%
2019
38%
2018
17%
2011
29%
2009
29
2008
100
2007
17%
2006
11%
2005
33%
2021
38%
2005-2006
38%
2005-2006
0%
2022
30%
2021
0%
2021
33%
2019-2020
14%
2019-2020
14%
2019
37%
2017-2018
50%
2017-2018
57%
2017
9%
2011-2012
34
2011-2012
42%
2011
25%
2011
42%
2009-2010
30%
2009-2010
14%
2009
70%
2007-2008
100%
2007
25%
2005-2006
0%
2005
13%
2019
13%
2019
0%
2018
0%
2018
20%
2017
20%
2017
0
2012
0
2012
6
2011-2012
6
2011-2012
11
2011
11
2011
25
2008
25
2008
30
2007
30
2007
0%
2006
0%
2006
10%
2005
10%
2005
9%
2019-2020
9%
2019-2020
0%
2021
0%
2018
0%
2017
5
2012
10
2011
5%
2010
0%
2009
10%
2008
25
2007
0%
2006
0%
2005
0%
2021
0%
2018
0%
2017
5
2012
10
2011
5%
2010
0%
2009
10%
2008
25
2007
0%
2006
0%
2005
0%
2019
38%
2018
17%
2011
29%
2009
29
2008
100
2007
17%
2006
11%
2005
arrow_upward