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Special Interest Groups

Interest Group Ratings

Rating Group: NARAL Pro-Choice America

1997 Positions

State Office District Name Party Rating
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 3%
AL U.S. Senate Sr Richard Shelby Republican 0%
AL U.S. Senate Jr Jeff Sessions III Republican 0%
AL U.S. House 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 0%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 0%
AZ U.S. Senate Sr John McCain III Republican 5%
AZ U.S. Senate Jr Jon Kyl Republican 0%
AZ U.S. House 4 Edward Pastor Democratic 100%
CA U.S. Senate Sr Dianne Feinstein Democratic 100%
CA U.S. Senate Jr Barbara Boxer Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 2 Wally Herger, Jr. Republican 0%
CA U.S. House 6 Lynn Woolsey Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 7 George Miller Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 8 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 13 Pete Stark Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 14 Anna Eshoo Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 16 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 17 Sam Farr Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 24 Elton Gallegly Republican 3%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 0%
CA U.S. House 26 David Dreier Republican 3%
CA U.S. House 27 Brad Sherman Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 28 Howard Berman Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 30 Henry Waxman Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 31 Xavier Becerra Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 34 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 35 Maxine Waters Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 40 Ed Royce Republican 0%
CA U.S. House 41 Jerry Lewis Republican 19%
CA U.S. House 44 Ken Calvert Republican 3%
CA U.S. House 46 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 3%
CA U.S. House 47 Loretta Sanchez Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 50 Brian Bilbray Republican 29%
CA U.S. House 51 Bob Filner Democratic 100%
CO U.S. House 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 100%
CO State Board of Education 4 Robert Schaffer Republican 0%
CT U.S. Senate Sr Joe Lieberman Independent Democrat 94%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 100%
FL U.S. House 3 Corrine Brown Democratic 100%
FL U.S. House 6 Cliff Stearns Republican 0%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 0%
FL U.S. House 10 Bill Young Republican 0%
FL U.S. House 18 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 3%
FL U.S. House 23 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 100%
FL Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 0%
GA U.S. Senate Sr Saxby Chambliss Republican 0%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 0%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 88%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 100%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 0%
HI U.S. Senate Sr Daniel Inouye Democratic 100%
HI U.S. Senate Jr Daniel Akaka, Sr. Democratic 100%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 100%
IA U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 0%
IA U.S. Senate Jr Tom Harkin Democratic 94%
IA U.S. House 3 Leonard Boswell Democratic 71%
IA U.S. House 4 Tom Latham Republican 0%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 0%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 100%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 100%
IL U.S. House 2 Jesse Jackson, Jr. Democratic 100%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 100%
IL U.S. House 7 Danny Davis Democratic 100%
IL U.S. House 12 Jerry Costello Democratic 0%
IL U.S. House 16 Don Manzullo Republican 0%
IL U.S. House 19 John Shimkus Republican 0%
IN U.S. Senate Sr Dick Lugar Republican 5%
IN U.S. Senate Jr Daniel Coats Republican 0%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 60%
IN U.S. House 5 Dan Burton Republican 0%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 0%
KS U.S. Senate Jr Jerry Moran Republican 0%
KS Governor Sam Brownback Republican 0%
KY U.S. Senate Sr Mitch McConnell Republican 5%
KY U.S. House 1 Ed Whitfield Republican 0%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 0%
LA U.S. Senate Sr Mary Landrieu Democratic 65%
MA U.S. Senate Sr John Kerry Democratic 100%
MA U.S. House 1 John Olver Democratic 100%
MA U.S. House 2 Richard Neal Democratic 47%
MA U.S. House 3 Jim McGovern Democratic 100%
MA U.S. House 4 Barney Frank Democratic 100%
MA U.S. House 6 John Tierney Democratic 100%
MA U.S. House 7 Ed Markey Democratic 100%
MD U.S. Senate Sr Barbara Mikulski Democratic 100%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 100%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 100%
MD U.S. House 6 Roscoe Bartlett Republican 0%
MD U.S. House 7 Elijah Cummings Democratic 100%
ME U.S. Senate Sr Olympia Snowe Republican 77%
ME U.S. Senate Jr Susan Collins Republican 77%
MI U.S. Senate Sr Carl Levin Democratic 100%
MI U.S. Senate Jr Debbie Stabenow Democratic 100%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 0%
MI U.S. House 5 Dale Kildee Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 32%
MI U.S. House 12 Sandy Levin Democratic 100%
MI U.S. House 14 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 97%
MI U.S. House 15 John Dingell Democratic 62%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 0%
MO U.S. Senate Jr Roy Blunt Republican 0%
MO U.S. House 8 Jo Ann Emerson Republican 0%
MS U.S. Senate Sr Thad Cochran Republican 5%
MS U.S. Senate Jr Roger Wicker Republican 0%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 100%
MT U.S. Senate Sr Max Baucus Democratic 100%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 34%
NA U.S. Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood Republican 0%
NC U.S. Senate Sr Richard Burr Republican 0%
NC U.S. House 3 Walter Jones, Jr. Republican 0%
NC U.S. House 4 David Price Democratic 100%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 0%
NC U.S. House 7 Mike McIntyre Democratic 3%
NC U.S. House 9 Sue Myrick Republican 0%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 100%
ND U.S. Senate Sr Kent Conrad Democratic-NPL 34%
NH U.S. House 2 Charlie Bass Republican 42%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Frank Lautenberg Democratic 100%
NJ U.S. Senate Jr Bob Menendez Democratic 100%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 100%
NJ U.S. House 2 Frank LoBiondo Republican 0%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 0%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 100%
NJ U.S. House 8 Bill Pascrell, Jr. Democratic 52%
NJ U.S. House 9 Steve Rothman Democratic 100%
NJ U.S. House 11 Rodney Frelinghuysen Republican 63%
NM U.S. Senate Sr Jeff Bingaman Democratic 100%
NV U.S. Senate Sr Harry Reid Democratic 20%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 3 Pete King Republican 0%
NY U.S. House 4 Carolyn McCarthy Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 5 Gary Ackerman Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 8 Jerry Nadler Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 10 Ed Towns Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 12 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 14 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 15 Charlie Rangel Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 16 José Serrano Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 17 Eliot Engel Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 18 Nita Lowey Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 22 Maurice Hinchey Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 28 Louise Slaughter Democratic 100%
OH U.S. Senate Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 100%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 0%
OH U.S. House 1 Steve Chabot Republican 0%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 0%
OH U.S. House 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 29%
OH U.S. House 10 Dennis Kucinich Democratic 12%
OH U.S. House 14 Steve LaTourette Republican 13%
OH Governor John Kasich Republican 0%
OH State Senate 28 Thomas Sawyer Democratic 100%
OH Attorney General Michael DeWine Republican 0%
OK U.S. Senate Sr Jim Inhofe Republican 0%
OK U.S. Senate Jr Thomas Coburn Republican 0%
OK U.S. House 3 Frank Lucas Republican 0%
OR U.S. Senate Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 100%
OR U.S. House 3 Earl Blumenauer Democratic 100%
OR U.S. House 4 Peter DeFazio Democratic 100%
PA U.S. House 2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. Democratic 100%
PA U.S. House 14 Mike Doyle, Jr. Democratic 3%
PA U.S. House 16 Joe Pitts Republican 0%
PA U.S. House 17 Thomas Holden Democratic 3%
RI U.S. Senate Sr Jack Reed Democratic 100%
SC U.S. Senate Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 0%
SC U.S. House 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 100%
SD U.S. Senate Sr Timothy Johnson Democratic 48%
SD U.S. Senate Jr John Thune Republican 0%
TN U.S. House 2 John Duncan, Jr. Republican 0%
TX U.S. Senate Sr Kay Hutchison Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 8 Kevin Brady Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 12 Kay Granger Republican 3%
TX U.S. House 13 Mac Thornberry Republican 10%
TX U.S. House 14 Ron Paul Republican 3%
TX U.S. House 15 Rubén Hinojosa-Flores, Sr. Democratic 77%
TX U.S. House 16 Silvestre Reyes Democratic 64%
TX U.S. House 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 100%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 3%
TX U.S. House 25 Lloyd Doggett Democratic 100%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 100%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 100%
TX U.S. House 32 Pete Sessions Republican 0%
UT U.S. Senate Sr Orrin Hatch Republican 0%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 100%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 0%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 77%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 0%
VT U.S. Senate Sr Patrick Leahy Democratic 71%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 100%
WA U.S. Senate Sr Patty Murray Democratic 100%
WA U.S. House 4 Richard Hastings Republican 0%
WA U.S. House 6 Norm Dicks Democratic 100%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 100%
WA U.S. House 9 Adam Smith Democratic 100%
WI U.S. Senate Sr Herb Kohl Democratic 77%
WI U.S. House 3 Ron Kind Democratic 77%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 0%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 0%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 77%
WV U.S. Senate Sr Jay Rockefeller IV Democratic 100%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 0%
WY U.S. Senate Sr Mike Enzi Republican 0%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 0%
Wayne Allard 0%
Thomas Allen 100%
William Archer 0%
Richard Armey 0%
John Ashcroft 0%
Henry Scott Baesler 42%
Richard Hugh Baker 0%
John Baldacci 100%
Cass Ballenger 3%
James Barcia 0%
Robert Barr, Jr. 0%
William Barrett 3%
Herbert Bateman 3%
Bob Bennett 0%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 100%
Douglas Bereuter 6%
Marion Berry 33%
Michael Bilirakis 0%
Rod Blagojevich 100%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 0%
Sherwood Boehlert 94%
Kit Bond 0%
Henry Bonilla 0%
David Edward Bonior 40%
Sonny Bono 10%
Robert Borski, Jr. 18%
Rick Boucher 100%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 77%
Carol Moseley Braun 100%
John Breaux 5%
George Brown, Jr. 100%
Richard Bryan 100%
Ed Bryant 0%
Dale Bumpers 94%
Jim Bunning 0%
Conrad Burns 0%
Steve Buyer 10%
Robert Byrd 48%
Herbert Callahan 3%
Ben Campbell 51%
Thomas Campbell 86%
Chris Cannon 0%
Walter Holden Capps 100%
Julia Carson 100%
Mike Castle 46%
John Chafee 100%
Helen Chenoweth 3%
Jon Lynn Christensen 0%
William Clay, Sr. 100%
Eva Clayton 100%
Joseph Maxwell Cleland 83%
Robert Clement 42%
Mac Collins 0%
Larry Combest 0%
Gary Condit 68%
Merrill Cook 3%
John Cooksey 0%
Paul Coverdell 0%
Christopher Cox 0%
William Coyne 100%
Larry Craig 0%
Robert Cramer 33%
Philip Crane 0%
Barbara Cubin 3%
Randall Cunningham 3%
Alfonse D'Amato 0%
Patsy Ann Danner 23%
Thomas Daschle 65%
James Davis 71%
Thomas Davis III 29%
Bill Delahunt 100%
Thomas DeLay 0%
Ronald Dellums 100%
Peter Deutsch 92%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 3%
Jay Dickey 0%
Julian Dixon 100%
Chris Dodd 94%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 0%
Calvin Dooley 100%
John Doolittle 0%
Byron Dorgan 34%
Jennifer Dunn 18%
Chet Edwards 83%
Vern Ehlers 3%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. 39%
Philip English 0%
John Ensign 0%
Bob Etheridge 54%
Lane Evans 100%
Terry Everett 0%
Thomas Ewing 3%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth 0%
Harris Fawell 49%
Victor Fazio 100%
Russ Feingold 94%
Thomas Foglietta 77%
Mark Foley 31%
Michael Patrick Forbes 0%
Harold Ford, Jr. 100%
Wendell Ford 5%
Tillie Fowler 31%
Jon David Fox 6%
Robert Franks 59%
William Frist 0%
Jonas Frost III 100%
Elizabeth Furse 100%
John Ganske 16%
Sam Gejdenson 100%
George Gekas 16%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 54%
Jim Gibbons 23%
Wayne Gilchrest 42%
Paul Gillmor 0%
Benjamin Gilman 92%
Newt Gingrich 0%
John Glenn 100%
Henry Gonzalez 100%
Virgil Goode, Jr. 0%
William Goodling 0%
Bart Gordon 44%
Slade Gorton 14%
Porter Goss 3%
Daniel Graham 77%
William Phillip Gramm 0%
Rodney Grams 0%
James Greenwood 100%
Judd Gregg 15%
Gilbert Gutknecht 3%
Charles Hagel 0%
Tony Hall 6%
Lee Hamilton 21%
James Hansen 3%
Jane Harman 100%
J. Dennis Hastert 0%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 0%
Joel Hefley 0%
W.G. Hefner 52%
Jesse Helms 0%
Rick Hill 3%
Van Hilleary 0%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 100%
David Lee Hobson 32%
Pete Hoekstra 0%
Ernest Hollings 65%
Darlene Hooley 100%
Stephen Horn 90%
John Nathan Hostettler 0%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 49%
Kenny Hulshof 0%
Duncan Hunter 0%
William Hutchinson 0%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 0%
Henry Hyde 0%
Bob Inglis, Sr. 0%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 0%
William Jefferson 69%
James Merrill Jeffords 100%
William Lewis Jenkins 0%
Christopher John 10%
Jay Johnson 70%
Nancy Johnson 94%
Paul Kanjorski 16%
Sue Kelly 59%
Dirk Kempthorne 0%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 100%
Joseph Kennedy II 100%
Patrick Kennedy 77%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 100%
Bob Kerrey 100%
Carolyn Kilpatrick 100%
Jay Kim 3%
Gerald Kleczka 34%
Ronald Klink 16%
Scott Klug 46%
Joseph Knollenberg 3%
James Kolbe 73%
John LaFalce 17%
Nicholas Lampson 54%
Tom Lantos 100%
Stephen Largent 0%
Rick Lazio 34%
James Leach 42%
Ron Lewis 0%
John Linder 0%
William Lipinski 0%
Robert Livingston 0%
Trent Lott, Sr. 0%
William Luther 100%
Connie Mack 5%
James Maloney 77%
Thomas Manton 17%
Matthew Martinez 74%
Frank Mascara 13%
Robert Matsui 100%
Karen McCarthy 100%
Bill McCollum 0%
James McCrery III 3%
Joseph McDade 3%
Paul McHale 60%
John McHugh 3%
Scott McInnis 13%
David McIntosh 0%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 100%
Michael McNulty 29%
Martin Meehan 100%
Carrie Meek 100%
Jack Metcalf 0%
Juanita Millender-McDonald 100%
Dan Miller 26%
David Minge 54%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 100%
John Moakley 31%
Alan Mollohan 3%
Constance Morella 100%
Daniel Patrick Moynihan 65%
Frank Murkowski 0%
Jack Murtha 6%
George Nethercutt, Jr. 3%
Mark Neumann 0%
Robert William Ney 10%
Don Nickles 0%
Anne Northup 0%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 0%
James Nussle 0%
Jim Oberstar 0%
Dave Obey 45%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 3%
Major Owens 100%
Michael Oxley 13%
Ronald Packard 3%
Michael Pappas 0%
Paul Michael Parker 0%
William Paxon 0%
Donald Payne 100%
Edward Pease 0%
John Peterson 3%
Charles Pickering, Jr. 0%
Owen Pickett 94%
Richard Pombo 0%
Earl Pomeroy 54%
John Edward Porter 49%
Glenn Poshard 0%
Deborah Pryce 42%
Jack Quinn 0%
George Radanovich 3%
James Ramstad 46%
William Redmond 0%
Ralph Regula 21%
Frank Duncan Riggs 13%
Bob Riley 0%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 100%
Charles Robb 100%
Ciro Rodriguez 100%
Timothy Roemer 13%
James Rogan 3%
William Roth, Jr. 20%
Marge Roukema 59%
Jim Ryun 0%
Martin Olav Sabo 100%
Matthew Salmon 0%
Max Sandlin, Jr. 71%
Mark Sanford, Jr. 3%
Rick Santorum 0%
Paul Sarbanes 100%
H. James Saxton 3%
Joe Scarborough 0%
Daniel Schaefer 0%
Steven Schiff 21%
John Shadegg 0%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 21%
Christopher Shays 77%
E.G. Shuster 13%
Norman Sisisky 60%
David Skaggs 100%
Joseph Skeen 15%
Ike Skelton 0%
Gordon Smith 20%
Linda Smith 0%
Nick Smith 0%
Robert Smith 3%
Bob Smith 0%
Vincent Snowbarger 0%
Vic Snyder 83%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 0%
Mark Souder 0%
Arlen Specter 65%
Floyd Spence 3%
John Spratt, Jr. 54%
Charles Stenholm 0%
Ted Stevens 65%
Louis Stokes 100%
Ted Strickland 71%
Robert Stump 0%
Bart Stupak 13%
John Sununu 3%
James Talent 0%
John Tanner 54%
Ellen Tauscher 100%
William Tauzin 0%
Charles Taylor 0%
Gene Taylor 0%
Craig Thomas 0%
William Thomas 38%
Fred Thompson 0%
Karen Thurman 83%
Strom Thurmond 5%
Todd Tiahrt 0%
Esteban Edward Torres 99%
Robert Torricelli 100%
James Traficant, Jr. 16%
James Turner 42%
Bruce Vento 100%
James Walsh 3%
Zach Wamp 0%
John Warner 20%
Wesley Watkins 0%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 0%
David Weldon 0%
W. Curtis Weldon 0%
Gerald Weller 0%
Paul Wellstone 100%
Robert Wexler 100%
Robert Weygand 17%
Rick White 26%
Robert Wise, Jr. 100%
Albert Wynn 100%
Sidney Yates 100%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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