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Zack Space's Ratings and Endorsements on Issue: Arts, Entertainment, and History

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

47%
2010
47%
2010
41%
2010
41%
2010
52%
2010
52%
2010
53%
2010
53%
2010
55%
2010
55%
2010
47%
2010
47%
2010
45%
2010
45%
2010
48%
2009
48%
2009
51%
2009
51%
2009
49%
2009
49%
2009
50%
2009
50%
2009
49%
2009
49%
2009
56%
2009
56%
2009
44%
2009
44%
2009
51%
2009
51%
2009
51%
2008
51%
2008
38%
2008
38%
2008
54%
2008
54%
2008
49%
2008
49%
2008
49%
2008
49%
2008
46%
2008
46%
2008
61%
2008
61%
2008
50%
2008
50%
2008
50%
2007
50%
2007
48.8%
2007
48.8%
2007
46%
2007
46%
2007
50%
2007
50%
2007
54%
2007
54%
2007
49%
2007
49%
2007
51.2%
2007
51.2%
2007
50%
2007
50%
2007
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