Card image cap

Ed Towns' Ratings and Endorsements on Issue: Environment

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

60%
2005-2006
20%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
38%
2003
100%
1999-2000
100%
1999-2000
100
2007
0%
2005
91%
2003-2004
80%
2001-2002
85%
2007
100%
2004
100%
2011
100%
2009-2010
100%
2009
94%
2007-2008
100%
2007
83%
2005-2006
80%
2003
33%
2012
100%
2011
100%
2009
92%
2008
86%
2011-2012
86%
2011-2012
14%
2006-2012
14%
2006-2012
81%
2012
96%
2011-2012
97%
2011
80%
2011
78%
2010
90%
2010
96%
2009-2010
100%
2009
91%
2007-2008
90%
2007
83%
2006
44%
2005
71%
2003-2004
65%
2003
77%
2001-2002
87%
1999-2000
88%
1999
90%
1998
81%
1997
96%
1995-1996
arrow_upward