Card image cap

Patrick McDonough's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

100%
2015
100%
2014
100%
2011
100%
2010
100%
2009
100%
2008
100%
2005
100%
1999-2003
100%
1999-2003
71
2007-2010
55%
2004
50%
2003
92%
2011-2014
71%
2007-2010
91%
2018
91%
2018
91%
2017-2018
91%
2017-2018
91%
2017
91%
2017
100%
2017
100%
2017
91%
2016
91%
2016
100%
2016
100%
2016
100%
2015
100%
2015
90%
2015
90%
2015
100%
2014
100%
2014
90%
2014
90%
2014
89%
2013
89%
2013
100%
2013
100%
2013
100%
2012
100%
2012
100%
2011
100%
2011
80%
2010
80%
2010
85%
2010
85%
2010
80%
2009
80%
2009
100%
2008
100%
2008
86%
2008
86%
2008
75%
2007
75%
2007
73%
2006
73%
2006
100%
2005
100%
2005
93%
2004
93%
2004
75%
2003
75%
2003
57%
2010
28%
2010
14%
2009
23%
2009
10
2008
57
2007
46%
2006
71%
2005
100%
2003
0%
2002
0%
2002
35
2010
23
2009
27
2008
25
2007
23%
2006
6%
2005
88%
2009-2011
35
2010
23
2009
27
2008
25
2007
23%
2006
6%
2005
35
2010
23
2009
27
2008
25
2007
23%
2006
6%
2005
arrow_upward