Tsongas Authors Key Provisions of Fiscal Year 2019 Defense Authorization Bill
Press Release
Early this morning, the House Armed Services Committee (HASC) approved the Fiscal Year 2019 (FY19) National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which authorizes funding and sets policy priorities for the Department of Defense (DoD).
The FY19 bill contains numerous provisions authored by Massachusetts Third District Congresswoman Niki Tsongas (D-MA), a senior member of the committee and the Ranking Member of the Tactical Air and Land (TAL) Subcommittee. As Ranking Member of TAL, Congresswoman Tsongas worked with Republican Mike Turner (R-OH) to formulate that subcommittee's policy and funding proposal package, which was included in the overall NDAA.
The TAL subcommittee is responsible for conducting oversight over Army and Air Force acquisition programs as well as all Navy and Marine Corps aviation programs including a substantial portion of all of the military's research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E or R&D) funding. Massachusetts is home to several of the military's premier installations where major R&D and acquisitions programs are developed and managed, including Hanscom Air Force Base in the Third Congressional District.
In addition to authoring key provisions aimed at providing increased oversight over some of DoD's largest programs, Congresswoman Tsongas included new provisions to combat sexual assault in the military, support Massachusetts' military installations and the greater Massachusetts economy, provide much-needed resources to female servicemembers and more (please see below for specific provisions).
The FY19 NDAA is expected to be considered by the full House of Representatives later this month.
Congresswoman Tsongas released the following statement:
"Each year, the House Armed Services Committee works on a bipartisan basis to develop a bill to provide the capabilities we need to face a number of global challenges. Equally as important, committee members work to create a bill that supports the men and women of our armed services and their families. This year was no different, with the FY19 NDAA taking important steps toward providing our servicemembers with the policies and resources they need to stay safe and successful here at home and around the world.
"The Third District of Massachusetts has a longstanding tradition of military service, and our Commonwealth is home to a unique and vibrant innovation economy that is at the forefront of developing leading military technology and resources. My role as the Ranking Member of the Tactical Air and Land Subcommittee provided me a platform to support the mission at our region's cutting-edge military facilities, as well as the other vital installations around the United States. Working in partnership with my colleague Chairman Mike Turner of Ohio, our subcommittee put forward a set of policies aimed at responsibly developing and improving critical systems and resources.
"For example, I have been following closely the continued increase in physiological episodes in Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force tactical and training aircraft. I have serious concerns about these ongoing issues and believe the Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, in cooperation with the many defense companies involved with the F-18, T-45, and T-6 aircraft, must address the many issues that continue to persist. Military aviation is an inherently risky activity and I greatly admire all who serve on our behalf. We owe it to them to do all we can to make sure the aircraft they are flying are safe and in working condition. One of the provisions included in the bill requires the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force certify that any new aircraft will have the most recent technological advancements necessary to mitigate these physiological episodes. Furthermore, the entire Committee supported the creation of an independent commission to investigate the cause of these unacceptable episodes.
"I also worked in partnership with my colleagues across the aisle to author a number of provisions to address the scourge of sexual assault in the military, including:working with Rep. Turner on the PERSIST against MST Act to help amplify the voices of sexual assault survivors so that they receive the services and representation they deserve; collaborating with Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Senator Sonny Perdue (R-GA), and Representative Steve Knight (R-CA) on the START Act to include a provision to establish an intensive outpatient treatment pilot program for military sexual trauma survivors; and including an amendment from the Protecting Military Honor Act, which I introduced with Rep. Jaime Hererra Beutler (R-WA) and Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), that would help those who suffer from PTSD, TBI, and military sexual trauma more easily appeal wrongful discharges.
"In the age of #MeToo and an increased awareness of the prevalence of sexual assault in both public and private life, we owe it to the survivors and those who have bravely stepped forward to tell their stories to do everything in our power to combat sexual assault in the military. Although the military has made progress in confronting this egregious crime over the past decade, we continue to hear heartbreaking firsthand accounts from both women and men in uniform of continues assaults, as evidenced by the DoD's most recent Sexual Assault Prevention & Response Office (SAPRO) report. There is clearly work yet to be done.
"More broadly, the FY19 NDAA takes additional steps to ensure that all servicemembers are utilizing the most cutting-edge equipment and resources available. This means we must continue to pursue the scientific gains and innovative research that provide modern, enhanced capabilities. I worked to include authorization and funding for key projects and modernization efforts to take place at our local facilities, like Natick Soldier Systems, Hanscom Air Force Base and MIT's Lincoln Labs. Key provisions in the bill I championed will ensure that these installations and Federally Funded Research and Development facilities continue to develop world-class advancements that help keep our servicemembers safe around the world.
"Despite the many admirable provisions in this bill, I remain deeply concerned about the unrealistic increase in overall defense spending and what that means for our nation's security and future. Among other provisions, I believe unnecessary funding for President Trump's military parade, the planned development of low-yield nuclear weapons, and continued funding to keep the Detention Facility at Guantanamo Bay operating divert important resources from needed capabilities and make us less safe. Over the last four years, the Majority has put forth an initial NDAA bill that prioritizes defense spending at a devastating cost to other important federal agencies and investments that are critical to maintaining our national security and national competitiveness.
"Overall, the FY19 NDAA includes many legislative wins for servicemembers, their families, and the American people. As this bill and the budget process continue through the legislative process, I will be working with my Armed Services colleagues and urging Members involved in the appropriations process to ensure the final bill signed into law is one that works for both our national and economic security. We can and must provide our servicemembers with the best resources possible while also making thoughtful investments in our nation's future.
"This will be the last NDAA in which I participate. It's been my honor and good fortune to serve on this committee throughout my tenure in Congress. I have especially appreciated, as have my constituents, the bipartisan tradition that annually allows us to come together to best protect our country and those who serve on our behalf. It is a model that would well serve all of Congress.
"I look forward to continuing to work with the House Armed Services Committee in my remaining time in Congress to see that we provide our men and women in uniform with the resources they need to carry out their mission."
The following is a list of some of the Tsongas-authored and/or sponsored provisions included in the FY19 NDAA:
Combating military sexual assault
Purposefully Expanding and Reinforcing the Statutes we Insist Support our Troops Against Military Sexual Trauma (PERSIST Against MST) Act
This bipartisan legislation, introduced by Reps. Tsongas and Turner, co-chairs of the Military Sexual Assault Prevention Caucus, continues the lawmakers' shared efforts to combat sexual assault in the military.
Requires the Secretary of Defense to designate a single official or entity within the Office of the Secretary of Defense to take on the principal responsibility for providing oversight of the registered sex offender management program
Ensures that victims of sexual assault in the military, even if their case is handled by the Family Advocacy Program, have the choice to request an expedited transfer to a different location
Mandates the government hand over any information requested by an independent panel that provides oversight on sexual assault, the Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces (DAC-IPAD), that the panel deems necessary to carry out its duties
Sexual Trauma Response and Treatment (START) Act
This bipartisan, bicameral legislation, introduced by Reps. Tsongas and Knight and Sens. Warren and Perdue, will help military sexual assault survivors access critical treatment and support.
Establishes a three-year pilot program designed to assess the feasibility of using intensive outpatient programs to treat servicemembers suffering from PTSD as a result of military sexual trauma (MST)
Requires participating institutions provide comprehensive treatment for psychological and neurological conditions that occur in the MST survivor population, including PTSD, traumatic brain injury, substance abuse, and depression, as well as to provide care and support for family members supporting the impacted servicemember
Requires DoD establish evaluation metrics at the beginning of the pilot and conduct an annual assessment of treatment outcomes
Requires partner institutions provide evidence-based and evidence-informed treatment strategies, and share clinical and outreach best practices with other organizations and institutions participating in the pilot program
Protecting Military Honor Act
Requires the Boards of Correction of Military Records (BCMRs) to summarize their decisions and organize them by subject matter.
This change will allow servicemembers and their attorneys who have been wrongfully discharged to more easily research and argue precedent to have their discharges reversed
This change was supported by Human Rights Watch, National Women's Law Center, National Veterans Legal Services Program, Protect our Defenders, Service Women's Action Network, the American Civil Liberties Union, the Connecticut Veterans Legal Center, Higher Ground Veterans Advocacy.
Encouraging Servicemember to Report Military Sexual Assault
Many survivors of military sexual assault do not come forward because they fear they will be punished for minor infractions, like underage drinking, that occurred at the time of the assault. In the military, these actions are often referred to as "collateral misconduct."
Congresswoman Tsongas worked with Congresswoman Ann McLane Kuster and Congresswoman Jackie Speier on a provision that directs an independent panel to investigate the prevalence of collateral misconduct charges resulting from sexual assault investigations
Providing support and resources to better protect our servicemembers
Increases funding for body armor specifically designed for women in order to ensure that female servicemembers train in the same kind of personal protective equipment they use when they deploy
Advances the development and procurement of lighter, stronger and more advanced personal protective equipment systems for all warfighters
Providing support and resources for civilians
Requests a briefing from the Secretary of Defense on the availability and use of workplace accommodations like telework, alternative work schedules, and other reasonable flexibilities for the civilian Defense workforce
Ensuring the safety of our aviators
Takes several steps to address physiological episodes (PEs) in tactical and training aircraft. Physiological episodes are instances when a pilot experiences a loss in performance related to insufficient oxygen, depressurization or other factors present during flight. Specifically, this year's bill requires the Secretary of the Navy to:
Upgrade the F/A-18's onboard oxygen generation system that purifies air to pilot
Redesign the F/A-18's life support system that is required to meet oxygen generation requirements
Install equipment to better monitor pilot vital signs and provide better alert systems in case of equipment malfunction
Install a ground collision avoidance system that would automatically divert a plane from a rapid descent if a pilot were incapacitated
Creates an independent National Commission on Military Aviation Safety in order to understand exactly what causes are contributing to military aviation accidents, how current rates compare to historic averages, and what steps we can take to improve military aviation safety
Requires the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force to certify that any new aircraft will have the most recent technological advancements necessary to mitigate PEs
Increasing government oversight
Requires the Secretary of Defense to provide a detailed cost estimate and schedule for efforts to continuously modernize the F-35 fighter and ensure it is as most capable as possible
Increases funding for the Office of the Inspector General within the Department of Defense, an independent organization aimed at uncovering fraud, waste and abuse within the DoD
Congresswoman Tsongas worked with Congresswoman Jackie Speier (D-CA) to increase funding for the Department of Defense Inspector General in order to clear out their backlog of whistleblower cases.
Supporting military families
Currently it's the Department of Defense's standard policy that new mothers in any branch of the Armed Services can receive up to 12 weeks of fully paid maternity leave.
But there is no standard deployment deferral policy.
Recognizing that the first 12 months are vital for both mothers and newborns, the Navy, Marines, and Air Force have already implemented their own 12-month deployment deferral policies. The Army only provides a 6 month deferral
This provision standardizes across the services the policy that amother who gives birth is exempt from deployment for 12 months and brings the Army in line with the other services
The military has issues attracting and retaining women who want to balance a family and military life. This standardization will help with that effort and make more experienced servicemembers available overall.
Fighting the Opioid epidemic
Requires the Department of Defense to establish a prescription drug monitoring program and share information with state prescription drug monitoring programs in order prevent opioid abuse within the military.
Supporting Massachusetts defense installations
MIT Lincoln Labs
Funds the first phase of the MIT Lincoln Labs revitalization project at $225 million. The project, which will be the largest Air Force military construction project in the country, will build two state-of-the-art facilities on the grounds of Hanscom Air Force Base in an effort to speed the latest research and development programs to our servicemembers. The second phase of the project, also valued at close to $220 million, is scheduled to be approved in two years. In addition to the ground-breaking research the buildings will foster over the long term, the project will be a boon to the regional economy and create dozens of construction jobs in the immediate term
Supports revising Air Force regulations to allow contractors like MIT Lincoln Labs to use part of their contracts to build new research facilities, a central part of MIT Lincoln Labs modernization plan.
Support for scientific research
Significantly increases resources for the Department of Defense's effort to leverage the Massachusetts innovation economy through the Defense Innovation Unit -- Experimental (DIUx) initiative. DIUx opened its Cambridge, Massachusetts office in 2016
Provides $20 million for the STARBASE program, a DOD effort to expose our nation's youth to the rewards of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) projects. Hanscom AFB hosts one of the nation's premier STARBASE programs.
Modernization Efforts at Hanscom Air Force Base
Extends support for the Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS) recapitalization program, one of the most reliable surveillance systems in the world managed at Hanscom Air Force Base, and grants full funding of the President's budget request for this critical program at over $600 million
Supports Air Force efforts to develop a 21st century JSTARS capability called the Advanced Battle-Management System (ABMS) that will help ensure better situational awareness for our servicemembers in some of the future's most challenging environment
Supports installation-level innovation efforts aimed at giving servicemembers the resources they need to make small improvements aimed at saving the military service funding over time
Funds AOC Pathfinder, an innovative software development program managed at Hanscom Air Force Base, which aims to improve the Air Force's improvement practices.
Natick Soldier Systems Center
Increases Research and Development (R&D) funding for the Army's Warfighter Technology Directorate by $5 million to better protect servicemembers with life-saving technological advancements
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