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Ronald Packard's Voting Records on Issue: Trade

Vote Smart provides easy access to congressional and state voting records and maintains a collection of key votes grouped by issue. Vote Smart uses the following criteria to select key votes:

  1. The vote should be helpful in portraying how a member stands on a particular issue
  2. The vote should be clear for any person to understand
  3. The vote has received media attention
  4. The vote was passed or defeated by a very close margin
  5. Occasionally, if a specific bill is consistently inquired about on the Voter's Research Hotline, the vote will be added

Vote Smart provides a summary of the version of the bill text associated with each selected key vote. Our summaries are written by Vote Smart's staff and interns, who adhere to our strict policies and procedures in order to guarantee absolute impartiality and accuracy. They do not necessarily reflect the content of the final version of the bill, but rather the version voted on in that stage. While many procedural votes take place before a full chamber vote, our voting stages reflect the final reading of each chamber vote. Each key vote selection is reviewed by the project's community of advisors, who are political scientists and journalists from all fifty states.

For more information about the legislative process, see here.

National Key Votes

Bill No. H J Res 90
Outcome Passage - Joint Resolution Failed - House (56 - 363)
Date 06/21/2000
Bill No. HR 4444
Outcome Passage - Bill Passed - House (237 - 197)
Date 05/24/2000
Bill No. HR 434
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (309 - 110)
Date 05/04/2000
Bill No. H J Res 58
Outcome Passage - Joint Resolution Failed - House (130 - 297)
Date 08/03/1999
Bill No. H J Res 57
Outcome Passage - Joint Resolution Failed - House (170 - 260)
Date 07/27/1999
Bill No. HR 975
Outcome Passage - Bill Passed - House (289 - 141)
Date 03/17/1999
Bill No. HR 2621
Outcome Passage - Bill Failed - House (180 - 243)
Date 09/25/1998
Bill No. H J Res 120
Outcome Passage - Joint Resolution Failed - House (163 - 260)
Date 07/30/1998
Bill No. H J Res 121
Outcome Passage - Joint Resolution Failed - House (166 - 264)
Date 07/22/1998
Bill No. HR 1432
Outcome Passage - Bill Passed - House (233 - 186)
Date 03/11/1998
Bill No. HR 2644
Outcome Passage - Bill Failed - House (182 - 234)
Date 11/04/1997
Bill No. H J Res 79
Outcome Passage - Joint Resolution Failed - House (173 - 259)
Date 06/24/1997
Bill No. HR 927
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (336 - 86)
Date 03/06/1996
Bill No. HR 5110
Outcome Passage - Bill Passed - House (288 - 146)
Date 11/29/1994
Bill No. H Amdt 611
Outcome Amendment Vote - Amendment Adopted - House (244 - 178)
Date 06/09/1994
Bill No. HR 3450
Outcome Passage - Bill Passed - House (234 - 200)
Date 11/17/1993
Bill No. H J Res 208
Outcome Passage - Joint Resolution Failed - House (105 - 318)
Date 07/21/1993
Bill No. HR 1876
Outcome Passage - Bill Passed - House (295 - 126)
Date 06/22/1993
Bill No. HR 5318
Outcome Override of Veto - Veto Override Passed - House (345 - 74)
Date 09/30/1992
Bill No. HR 5318
Outcome Passage - Bill Passed - House (339 - 62)
Date 07/21/1992
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