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Michael McNulty's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

38%
2003-2004
43%
2003
34%
2001-2002
50%
1999-2000
100%
2003-2004
0%
2006
15%
2005
0%
2004
10%
2003
25%
2001
0%
2000
35%
1999
29%
1997
25%
1996
82%
2003-2004
75%
2001-2002
75%
1999-2000
66%
1999
59%
1997-1998
58%
1997
78%
1996
44%
2001
40%
1999
44%
1995-2003
50%
1995-1998
41%
1993-1996
0%
2001
23%
2005-2006
50%
2000
27%
1999
42%
1995-1996
43%
1993-1994
83%
2007
7%
2001-2002
7%
2001-2002
70%
1991-1992
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
100%
2001-2002
100%
2001-2002
89%
1999-2000
89%
1999-2000
67%
1998
71%
1997
73%
1996
100%
1995
67%
1994
67%
1993
100%
2007
Fence Sitter
2002
Fence Sitter
2002
89%
2003
80%
2001-2002
100%
2005
100%
2003-2004
80%
2001-2002
100%
2005-2006
100%
2005-2006
89%
2003
80%
2001-2002
80%
2001-2002
66%
2000
100%
2005-2006
100%
2005-2006
89%
2003
89%
2003
80%
2001-2002
80%
2001-2002
0%
2008
67%
2008
67%
2008
14%
2008
14%
2008
86%
2008
86%
2008
85%
2008
85%
2008
0%
2008
92%
2008
92%
2008
67%
2007
67%
2007
58%
2007
58%
2007
42%
2007
42%
2007
28%
2007
28%
2007
72%
2007
72%
2007
82%
2007
82%
2007
0%
2007
33%
2007
33%
2007
94%
2006
94%
2006
0%
2006
18.3%
2006
18.3%
2006
33%
2006
33%
2006
18%
2006
18%
2006
80%
2006
80%
2006
67%
2006
67%
2006
81.7%
2006
81.7%
2006
21%
2005
21%
2005
15%
2005
15%
2005
85%
2005
85%
2005
33%
2005
33%
2005
67%
2005
67%
2005
78%
2005
78%
2005
77%
2005
77%
2005
23%
2005
23%
2005
65%
2004
65%
2004
60%
2004
60%
2004
40%
2004
40%
2004
17%
2004
17%
2004
82%
2004
82%
2004
34%
2004
34%
2004
36%
2003
36%
2003
36%
2003
36%
2003
63%
2003
63%
2003
63%
2003
63%
2003
91%
2003
91%
2003
8%
2003
73%
2003
73%
2003
27%
2003
27%
2003
77%
2002
77%
2002
23%
2002
23%
2002
19%
2002
19%
2002
41%
2002
41%
2002
77%
2002
77%
2002
5%
2002
58%
2002
58%
2002
93%
2002
93%
2002
58%
2001
58%
2001
95%
2001
95%
2001
26%
2001
26%
2001
42%
2001
42%
2001
73%
2001
73%
2001
0%
2001
60%
2000
60%
2000
39%
2000
39%
2000
43%
2000
43%
2000
68%
2000
68%
2000
31%
2000
31%
2000
56%
2000
56%
2000
12%
1999
12%
1999
58%
1999
58%
1999
61%
1999
61%
1999
84%
1999
84%
1999
42%
1999
42%
1999
39%
1999
39%
1999
58%
1998
58%
1998
79%
1998
79%
1998
52%
1998
52%
1998
42%
1998
42%
1998
48%
1998
48%
1998
0%
1998
35%
1996
35%
1996
72%
1996
72%
1996
63%
1996
63%
1996
59%
1996
59%
1996
28%
1996
28%
1996
40%
1996
40%
1996
100%
2003
50%
2007-2008
100
2007
75%
2007
75%
2007
0%
2006
0%
2006
20%
2005-2006
8%
2003
8%
2003
0%
2007
17%
2003-2004
17%
2003-2004
17%
2003
92%
2003-2004
92%
2003-2004
100%
2003
100%
2003
91%
2001-2002
91%
2001-2002
93%
1999-2000
93%
1999-2000
63%
1997-1998
63%
1997-1998
64%
1997
64%
1997
61%
1995-1996
61%
1995-1996
75%
2003-2004
0%
1997-1998
100%
2004
100
2007
100%
2006
100%
2005
100%
2004
100%
2003
50%
2006-2012
50%
2006-2012
88%
2005-2006
88%
2005-2006
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
83%
2001-2002
83%
2001-2002
83%
2001
89%
1999-2000
89%
1999-2000
89%
1999
75%
1997-1998
75%
1997-1998
22%
1995-1996
22%
1995-1996
100%
2007
100%
2007
100%
2007
100%
2007
54%
1991-1992
100%
2007
59%
2001-2002
40%
2007
55%
2005
30%
2005
5%
2005
20%
2004
30
2003
30
2003
30
2003
39
2002
39
2002
39
2002
18%
2001
23%
2000
100%
2005-2006
100%
2005-2006
12%
1995-1996
12%
1995-1996
38%
2003-2004
43%
2003
34%
2001-2002
50%
1999-2000
39%
2004
38%
2005-2006
64%
2003-2004
62%
2003
48%
2001-2002
40%
2000
50%
1997-1998
50%
1995-1996
59%
2001-2002
67%
2007-2008
0%
2005-2006
56%
1998-2002
42%
1997
36%
1996
100%
2005
82%
2003-2004
67%
2001-2002
57%
1999-2000
93%
2006
93%
2006
92%
2005
92%
2005
60%
2004
60%
2004
67%
2003
67%
2003
70%
2002
70%
2002
50%
2001
50%
2001
20%
2000
20%
2000
36%
1999
36%
1999
63%
1998
63%
1998
67%
1997
67%
1997
40%
1996
40%
1996
17%
1995
17%
1995
0%
2007
0%
2006
38%
2003-2004
43%
2003
34%
2001-2002
50%
1999-2000
26%
2000
35%
1999
34%
1998
38%
1997
30%
1996
60%
1995
100
2007
100%
2006
100%
2005
100%
2004
100%
2003
25%
2002
60%
2007
50%
2005-2006
50%
2005-2006
17%
2004
17%
2003
20%
2001-2002
20%
2001-2002
88%
1989-1990
92%
2003-2004
92%
2003-2004
100%
2003
100%
2003
91%
2001-2002
91%
2001-2002
93%
1999-2000
93%
1999-2000
63%
1997-1998
63%
1997-1998
64%
1997
64%
1997
61%
1995-1996
61%
1995-1996
12%
1995-1996
12%
1995-1996
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003
100%
1999-2000
100%
1999-2000
100
2007
100%
2005
100%
2003-2004
80%
2001-2002
83%
2007
100%
2004
92%
2008
50%
2006-2012
50%
2006-2012
95%
2007
100%
2006
94%
2005
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003
100%
2001-2002
87%
1999-2000
88%
1999
83%
1998
100%
1997
77%
1995-1996
100%
2007
100%
2003
92%
2002
38%
2003-2004
43%
2003
34%
2001-2002
50%
1999-2000
46%
2004
46%
2003
25%
2002
25%
1999-2000
36%
1997-1998
44%
1997
40%
1995-1996
20%
2006
20%
2006
53%
2005
53%
2005
34%
2004
34%
2004
27%
2003
27%
2003
40%
2002
40%
2002
0%
2007
0%
2006
0%
2007
0%
2007
6%
2005-2006
9%
2003-2004
3%
2001-2002
17%
1999-2000
11%
1997-1998
18%
1995-1996
12%
2006
16%
2005
10%
2004
16%
2003
17%
2002
9%
2001
15%
1999
19%
1998
24%
1997
38%
1995
6%
2005-2006
40%
2007
30%
2005
55%
2005
5%
2005
20%
2004
30
2003
30
2003
30
2003
39
2002
39
2002
39
2002
18%
2001
23%
2000
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003-2004
36%
2001-2002
36%
2001-2002
57%
2001-2002
57%
2001-2002
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
78%
1999-2000
78%
1999-2000
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997-1998
0%
2007
7%
2006
25%
1995
20%
1995
73%
2005-2006
73%
2005-2006
59%
2001-2002
55%
2007-2008
94%
2005-2006
94%
2005-2006
24%
2005-2006
24%
2005-2006
88%
2003-2004
88%
2003-2004
84%
2001-2002
-12
2001-2002
60%
2007
50%
2005-2006
50%
2005-2006
17%
2004
17%
2003
20%
2001-2002
20%
2001-2002
100%
2004
100%
2005
82%
2003-2004
67%
2001-2002
57%
1999-2000
0%
2005
50%
2006-2012
50%
2006-2012
33%
2005-2006
17%
2003-2004
33%
2001-2002
33%
2000
17%
1999
93%
2006
93%
2006
92%
2005
92%
2005
60%
2004
60%
2004
67%
2003
67%
2003
70%
2002
70%
2002
50%
2001
50%
2001
20%
2000
20%
2000
36%
1999
36%
1999
63%
1998
63%
1998
67%
1997
67%
1997
40%
1996
40%
1996
17%
1995
17%
1995
100%
2003
100%
2001-2002
100%
2001-2002
100%
2000
100%
1999
100%
1998
100%
1997
100%
1996
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003
12%
2006
16%
2005
10%
2004
16%
2003
17%
2002
9%
2001
15%
1999
19%
1998
24%
1997
38%
1995
50%
2004
60%
2003
67%
2002
64%
2001
17%
2000
46
1999
44%
1998
58%
1997
0%
2007
7%
2006
100%
2001
100%
2001
63%
1997-1998
63%
1997-1998
71%
1995-1996
71%
1995-1996
50%
2007
100%
2007
57%
2005-2006
100%
2005-2006
25%
2003
60%
2007
50%
2004
100%
2003-2004
50
2007
100%
2003
100%
2006
60%
2007
50%
2005-2006
50%
2005-2006
17%
2004
17%
2003
20%
2001-2002
20%
2001-2002
0%
2007
0%
2007
0%
2006
0%
2006
0%
2001
0%
2001
78%
2001-2002
100%
2000
82%
1999
79%
1997-1998
80%
1995-1996
29%
2005-2008
29%
2005-2008
35%
2005-2006
35%
2005-2006
21%
2003-2006
21%
2003-2006
23%
2003-2005
23%
2003-2005
17%
2003
17%
2003
14%
2002
14%
2002
13%
2001
13%
2001
100%
2005-2006
66%
2005
66%
2005
100%
2004
100%
2004
0%
2003-2004
33%
1997-1998
F
2007-2008
F
2007-2008
100%
2001-2002
100%
1991
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
100%
2001-2002
100%
2001-2002
89%
1999-2000
89%
1999-2000
67%
1998
71%
1997
73%
1996
100%
1995
67%
1994
67%
1993
93%
1989-1990
100%
2007
88%
2005-2006
88%
2005-2006
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
83%
2001-2002
83%
2001-2002
83%
2001
89%
1999-2000
89%
1999-2000
89%
1999
75%
1997-1998
75%
1997-1998
22%
1995-1996
22%
1995-1996
89%
2003
80%
2001-2002
100%
2006
100%
2005
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
91%
2001
90%
2000
100%
1999
88%
1998
78%
1997
93%
1996
100%
2001
100%
2007
24%
2005-2006
24%
2005-2006
88%
2003-2004
88%
2003-2004
56%
1998-2002
42%
1997
36%
1996
100%
2005
82%
2003-2004
67%
2001-2002
57%
1999-2000
93%
2006
93%
2006
92%
2005
92%
2005
60%
2004
60%
2004
67%
2003
67%
2003
70%
2002
70%
2002
50%
2001
50%
2001
20%
2000
20%
2000
36%
1999
36%
1999
63%
1998
63%
1998
67%
1997
67%
1997
40%
1996
40%
1996
17%
1995
17%
1995
95%
2007
100%
2006
94%
2005
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003
100%
2001-2002
87%
1999-2000
88%
1999
83%
1998
100%
1997
77%
1995-1996
100%
2003
-12
2001-2002
100%
2003
100%
2001-2002
100%
2001-2002
100%
2000
100%
1999
100%
1998
100%
1997
100%
1996
100%
2003
39%
2004
46%
2004
46%
2003
25%
2002
25%
1999-2000
36%
1997-1998
44%
1997
40%
1995-1996
31%
1991-1992
31%
1991-1992
38%
2005-2006
64%
2003-2004
62%
2003
48%
2001-2002
40%
2000
50%
1997-1998
50%
1995-1996
0%
2005
100
2005
83%
2005-2006
83%
2005-2006
40%
2007
30%
2006
13%
2005
20%
2004
25%
2004
25%
2003
35%
2002
5%
2001
26%
2000
29%
1999
40%
1998
23%
1997
39%
1995-1996
39%
1995-1996
12%
1995-1996
12%
1995-1996
50%
2003
50%
2003
100%
2006
88%
2005-2006
88%
2005-2006
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
83%
2001-2002
83%
2001-2002
83%
2001
89%
1999-2000
89%
1999-2000
89%
1999
75%
1997-1998
75%
1997-1998
22%
1995-1996
22%
1995-1996
54%
1991-1992
100%
2001
100%
2007
100
2007
100%
2006
100%
2005
100%
2004
100%
2003
76%
2005-2006
100%
2003
100%
2003
17%
2005-2006
38%
2003-2004
38%
2003-2004
43%
2003
43%
2003
34%
2001-2002
34%
2001-2002
50%
1999-2000
50%
1999-2000
0%
2007-2008
46%
2004
46%
2004
46%
2003
46%
2003
25%
2002
25%
2002
25%
1999-2000
25%
1999-2000
36%
1997-1998
36%
1997-1998
44%
1997
44%
1997
40%
1995-1996
40%
1995-1996
31%
1991-1992
31%
1991-1992
0%
2008
0%
2008
0%
2007
0%
2007
0%
2007
0%
2007
6%
2005-2006
40%
2007
6%
2007
6%
2007
30%
2005
30%
2005
55%
2005
55%
2005
5%
2005
5%
2005
20%
2004
20%
2004
30
2003
30
2003
30
2003
30
2003
30
2003
30
2003
39
2002
39
2002
39
2002
39
2002
39
2002
39
2002
18%
2001
18%
2001
23%
2000
23%
2000
20%
2007-2008
20%
2007-2008
40%
2007
40%
2007
30%
2006
30%
2006
13%
2005
13%
2005
25%
2004
25%
2004
20%
2004
20%
2004
25%
2003
25%
2003
35%
2002
35%
2002
5%
2001
5%
2001
26%
2000
26%
2000
29%
1999
29%
1999
40%
1998
40%
1998
23%
1997
23%
1997
39%
1995-1996
39%
1995-1996
39%
1995-1996
39%
1995-1996
100%
2005-2006
73%
2005-2006
73%
2005-2006
15%
2005-2006
15%
2005-2006
15%
2005-2006
15%
2005-2006
59%
2001-2002
55%
2007-2008
12%
1995-1996
12%
1995-1996
0%
2006
17%
2005
10%
2004
5%
2003
0%
2002
5%
2001
10%
2000
5%
1999
0%
1998
100%
2005-2006
100%
2005-2006
5%
2007
5%
2007
0%
2006
0%
2006
18%
2005
18%
2005
9%
2003-2004
9%
2003-2004
5%
2001-2002
5%
2001-2002
6%
2005-2006
9%
2003-2004
3%
2001-2002
17%
1999-2000
11%
1997-1998
18%
1995-1996
12%
2006
16%
2005
10%
2004
16%
2003
17%
2002
9%
2001
15%
1999
19%
1998
24%
1997
38%
1995
0%
2007
7%
2006
39%
2006
39%
2006
75%
2007
75%
2007
83%
2007
25%
2002
33%
2005-2006
17%
2003-2004
33%
2001-2002
33%
2000
17%
1999
92%
2003-2004
92%
2003-2004
100%
2003
100%
2003
91%
2001-2002
91%
2001-2002
93%
1999-2000
93%
1999-2000
63%
1997-1998
63%
1997-1998
64%
1997
64%
1997
61%
1995-1996
61%
1995-1996
40%
2001-2002
40%
2001-2002
100%
2007
0%
2007-2008
92%
2002
67%
2006
100%
2003
100%
2001-2002
100%
2001-2002
100%
2000
100%
1999
100%
1998
100%
1997
100%
1996
94%
2005-2006
94%
2005-2006
A+
2007
100%
2003-2004
50%
2003
100%
2005
100%
2004
50%
2003
100%
2001
0%
1999
91%
2007-2008
60%
2003
38%
2003-2004
66%
2001
83%
1997-1998
60%
1989-1990
62%
2003-2004
57%
2003
73%
2001-2002
38%
2005-2006
64%
2003-2004
62%
2003
48%
2001-2002
40%
2000
50%
1997-1998
50%
1995-1996
80%
2005-2006
80%
2005-2006
100%
2003-2004
100%
2003-2004
arrow_upward