Rating Group: National Federation of Independent Business

1995-1996 Positions

State Office Name Party Rating
AK U.S. House-At-Large Don Young R 86%
AL U.S. Senate-Sr Richard Shelby R 79%
AL U.S. House-6 Spencer Bachus R 97%
AZ U.S. Senate-Sr John McCain III R 100%
AZ U.S. House-5 Matthew Salmon R 97%
AZ U.S. House-7 Ed Pastor D 24%
CA U.S. Senate-Sr Dianne Feinstein D 38%
CA U.S. Senate-Jr Barbara Boxer D 24%
CA U.S. House-11 George Miller D 19%
CA U.S. House-12 Nancy Pelosi D 19%
CA U.S. House-18 Anna Eshoo D 29%
CA U.S. House-19 Zoe Lofgren D 27%
CA U.S. House-20 Sam Farr D 17%
CA U.S. House-25 Buck McKeon R 97%
CA U.S. House-33 Henry Waxman D 9%
CA U.S. House-34 Xavier Becerra D 14%
CA U.S. House-39 Ed Royce R 95%
CA U.S. House-40 Lucille Roybal-Allard D 17%
CA U.S. House-42 Ken Calvert R 97%
CA U.S. House-43 Maxine Waters D 9%
CA U.S. House-48 Dana Rohrabacher R 95%
CA Mayor-At-Large Bob Filner D 19%
CT U.S. House-3 Rosa DeLauro D 22%
FL U.S. House-5 Corrine Brown D 19%
FL U.S. House-7 John Mica R 100%
FL U.S. House-13 Bill Young R 92%
FL U.S. House-20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. D 16%
FL U.S. House-27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R 89%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady Other 95%
GA U.S. Senate-Sr Saxby Chambliss R 100%
GA U.S. House-1 Jack Kingston R 100%
GA U.S. House-2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 43%
GA U.S. House-5 John Lewis D 17%
GA Governor Nathan Deal R 89%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie D 16%
IA U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Grassley R 90%
IA U.S. Senate-Jr Tom Harkin D 34%
IA U.S. House-3 Tom Latham R 100%
ID U.S. Senate-Sr Mike Crapo R 100%
IL U.S. House-1 Bobby Rush D 15%
IL U.S. House-4 Luis Gutierrez D 22%
IN U.S. Senate-Sr Daniel Coats R 100%
IN U.S. House-1 Pete Visclosky D 19%
KY U.S. Senate-Sr Mitch McConnell R 97%
KY U.S. House-1 Ed Whitfield R 92%
KY U.S. House-5 Hal Rogers R 89%
MA U.S. House-1 Richard Neal D 25%
MA U.S. House-5 Ed Markey D 22%
MD U.S. Senate-Sr Barbara Mikulski D 33%
MD U.S. Senate-Jr Ben Cardin D 30%
MD U.S. House-5 Steny Hoyer D 27%
MD U.S. House-7 Elijah Cummings D 20%
MI U.S. Senate-Sr Carl Levin D 25%
MI U.S. House-4 Dave Camp R 100%
MI U.S. House-6 Fred Upton R 95%
MI U.S. House-9 Sandy Levin D 19%
MI U.S. House-12 John Dingell D 19%
MI U.S. House-13 John Conyers, Jr. D 11%
MN U.S. House-7 Collin Peterson DFL 70%
MS U.S. Senate-Sr Thad Cochran R 92%
MS U.S. Senate-Jr Roger Wicker R 95%
MS U.S. House-2 Bennie Thompson D 16%
MT U.S. Senate-Sr Max Baucus D 41%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. D 38%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry D 34%
NC U.S. Senate-Sr Richard Burr R 100%
NC U.S. House-3 Walter Jones, Jr. R 100%
NC U.S. House-6 Howard Coble R 92%
NC U.S. House-12 Mel Watt D 8%
NJ U.S. Senate-Sr Frank Lautenberg D 28%
NJ U.S. Senate-Jr Bob Menendez D 24%
NJ U.S. House-1 Rob Andrews D 34%
NJ U.S. House-2 Frank LoBiondo R 84%
NJ U.S. House-4 Chris Smith R 72%
NJ U.S. House-6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 35%
NJ U.S. House-11 Rodney Frelinghuysen R 92%
NV U.S. Senate-Sr Harry Reid D 28%
NY U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Schumer D 27%
NY U.S. House-2 Pete King R 81%
NY U.S. House-7 Nydia Velázquez D 11%
NY U.S. House-10 Jerry Nadler D 11%
NY U.S. House-12 Carolyn Maloney D 24%
NY U.S. House-13 Charlie Rangel D 13%
NY U.S. House-15 José Serrano D 16%
NY U.S. House-16 Eliot Engel D 19%
NY U.S. House-17 Nita Lowey D 22%
NY U.S. House-25 Louise Slaughter D 24%
OH U.S. Senate-Sr Sherrod Brown D 35%
OH U.S. Senate-Jr Rob Portman R 100%
OH U.S. House-1 Steve Chabot R 97%
OH U.S. House-8 John Boehner R 100%
OH U.S. House-9 Marcy Kaptur D 32%
OH Governor John Kasich R 97%
OH State Senate-28 Thomas Sawyer D 24%
OH Attorney General Michael DeWine R 93%
OK U.S. Senate-Sr Jim Inhofe R 100%
OK U.S. Senate-Jr Thomas Coburn R 100%
OK U.S. House-3 Frank Lucas R 100%
OR U.S. Senate-Sr Ron Wyden D 33%
OR U.S. House-3 Earl Blumenauer D 0%
OR U.S. House-4 Peter DeFazio D 24%
PA U.S. House-2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. D 18%
PA U.S. House-14 Mike Doyle, Jr. D 49%
SC U.S. Senate-Sr Lindsey Graham R 92%
SC U.S. House-1 Mark Sanford, Jr. R 92%
SC U.S. House-6 Jim Clyburn D 27%
TN U.S. House-2 John Duncan, Jr. R 95%
TX U.S. House-3 Sam Johnson R 100%
TX U.S. House-4 Ralph Hall R 97%
TX U.S. House-6 Joe Barton R 89%
TX U.S. House-13 Mac Thornberry R 97%
TX U.S. House-18 Sheila Jackson Lee D 22%
TX U.S. House-21 Lamar Smith R 97%
TX U.S. House-29 Gene Green D 36%
TX U.S. House-30 Eddie Johnson D 22%
TX U.S. House-35 Lloyd Doggett D 27%
UT U.S. Senate-Sr Orrin Hatch R 100%
VA U.S. House-3 Bobby Scott D 24%
VA U.S. House-6 Bob Goodlatte R 97%
VA U.S. House-8 Jim Moran, Jr. D 38%
VA U.S. House-10 Frank Wolf R 89%
VT U.S. Senate-Sr Patrick Leahy D 29%
VT U.S. Senate-Jr Bernie Sanders I 19%
WA U.S. Senate-Sr Patty Murray D 36%
WA U.S. House-4 Doc Hastings R 97%
WA U.S. House-7 Jim McDermott D 22%
WI U.S. House-5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. R 95%
WI U.S. House-6 Tom Petri R 95%
WI Mayor-At-Large Tom Barrett D 24%
WV U.S. Senate-Sr Jay Rockefeller IV D 39%
WV U.S. House-3 Nick Rahall II D 24%
Edmond Spencer Abraham Other 97%
Gary Ackerman Other 24%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. Other 29%
Bill Archer Other 95%
Richard Armey Other 97%
John Ashcroft Other 100%
Henry Scott Baesler Other 59%
Richard Hugh Baker Other 97%
William Baker Other 100%
John Baldacci Other 35%
Cass Ballenger Other 100%
James Barcia Other 67%
Robert Barr, Jr. Other 97%
Bill Barrett Other 100%
Roscoe Bartlett Other 100%
Charlie Bass Other 100%
Herbert Bateman Other 83%
Anthony Beilenson Other 10%
Bob Bennett Other 100%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. Other 32%
Douglas Bereuter Other 84%
Howard Berman Other 23%
Tom Bevill Other 40%
Brian Bilbray Other 92%
Michael Bilirakis Other 92%
Jeff Bingaman Other 34%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. Other 97%
Peter Blute Other 90%
Sherwood Boehlert Other 62%
Kit Bond Other 93%
Henry Bonilla Other 100%
David Edward Bonior Other 19%
Sonny Bono Other 94%
Robert Borski, Jr. Other 19%
Rick Boucher Other 33%
Bill Bradley Other 6%
John Breaux Other 45%
Bill Brewster Other 67%
George Brown, Jr. Other 24%
Hank Brown Other 100%
Richard Bryan Other 31%
Ed Bryant Other 100%
John Bryant Other 20%
Dale Bumpers Other 34%
Jim Bunning Other 100%
Conrad Burns Other 97%
Dan Burton Other 94%
Steve Buyer Other 97%
Robert Byrd Other 24%
Herbert Callahan Other 97%
Ben Campbell Other 86%
Thomas Campbell Other 78%
Mike Castle Other 86%
John Chafee Other 86%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage Other 97%
Jon Lynn Christensen Other 97%
William Clay, Sr. Other 16%
Eva Clayton Other 19%
Robert Clement Other 65%
William Clinger Other 100%
William Cohen Other 81%
Ronald Coleman Other 20%
Barbara-Rose Collins Other 11%
Cardiss Collins Other 0%
Michael Collins Other 97%
Larry Combest Other 97%
Gary Condit Other 78%
Kent Conrad Other 34%
Jerry Costello Other 39%
Paul Coverdell Other 100%
Christopher Cox Other 100%
William Coyne Other 16%
Larry Craig Other 100%
Robert Cramer Other 81%
Philip Crane Other 100%
Barbara Cubin Other 100%
Randall Cunningham Other 97%
Alfonse D'Amato Other 72%
Patsy Ann Danner Other 76%
Thomas Daschle Other 34%
Thomas Davis III Other 89%
E. Kika de la Garza Other 44%
Thomas DeLay Other 94%
Ronald Dellums Other 11%
Peter Deutsch Other 34%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart Other 78%
Jay Dickey Other 100%
Norm Dicks Other 27%
Julian Dixon Other 22%
Chris Dodd Other 34%
Robert Dole Other 94%
Pete Domenici, Jr. Other 93%
Calvin Dooley Other 70%
John Doolittle Other 97%
Byron Dorgan Other 45%
Robert Dornan Other 100%
David Dreier Other 92%
Jennifer Dunn Other 100%
Chet Edwards Other 62%
Vern Ehlers Other 91%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. Other 89%
Bill Emerson Other 100%
Philip English Other 92%
John Ensign Other 97%
Lane Evans Other 19%
Terry Everett Other 100%
Thomas Ewing Other 100%
Jim Exon Other 44%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth Other 97%
Harris Fawell Other 95%
Victor Fazio Other 41%
Russ Feingold Other 38%
Cleo Fields Other 10%
Jack Fields, Jr. Other 100%
Floyd Flake Other 23%
Thomas Foglietta Other 17%
Mark Foley Other 89%
Michael Patrick Forbes Other 83%
Wendell Ford Other 38%
Tillie Fowler Other 100%
Jon David Fox Other 86%
Barney Frank Other 19%
Gary Franks Other 100%
Robert Franks Other 86%
William Frist Other 97%
Jonas Frost III Other 40%
Elizabeth Furse Other 27%
Elton Gallegly Other 97%
John Ganske Other 95%
Sam Gejdenson Other 16%
George Gekas Other 97%
Richard Andrew Gephardt Other 26%
Pete Geren Other 100%
Sam Gibbons Other 30%
Wayne Gilchrest Other 86%
Paul Gillmor Other 95%
Benjamin Gilman Other 81%
Newt Gingrich Other 100%
John Glenn Other 41%
Henry Gonzalez Other 19%
William Goodling Other 100%
Bart Gordon Other 70%
Slade Gorton Other 86%
Porter Goss Other 89%
Daniel Graham Other 43%
William Phillip Gramm Other 100%
Rodney Grams Other 97%
James Greenwood Other 84%
Judd Gregg Other 90%
Steven Gunderson Other 90%
Gilbert Gutknecht Other 97%
Tony Hall Other 35%
Lee Hamilton Other 62%
Melton Hancock Other 100%
James Hansen Other 97%
Jane Harman Other 70%
J. Dennis Hastert Other 100%
Mark Hatfield Other 69%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. Other 100%
Joel Hefley Other 95%
W.G. Hefner Other 51%
Jesse Helms Other 100%
Wally Herger, Jr. Other 100%
Van Hilleary Other 97%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. Other 29%
Maurice Hinchey Other 16%
David Lee Hobson Other 97%
Pete Hoekstra Other 100%
Martin Hoke Other 80%
Thomas Holden Other 57%
Ernest Hollings Other 38%
Stephen Horn Other 89%
John Nathan Hostettler Other 89%
Amory Houghton, Jr. Other 81%
Duncan Hunter Other 88%
Kay Hutchison Other 100%
Henry Hyde Other 97%
Bob Inglis, Sr. Other 97%
Daniel Inouye Other 30%
Ernest Istook, Jr. Other 92%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. Other 22%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. Other 30%
William Jefferson Other 21%
James Merrill Jeffords Other 77%
Nancy Johnson Other 74%
Harry Johnston Other 10%
J. Bennett Johnston Other 31%
Paul Kanjorski Other 22%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum Other 94%
Sue Kelly Other 92%
Dirk Kempthorne Other 100%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. Other 31%
Joseph Kennedy II Other 24%
Patrick Kennedy Other 22%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly Other 35%
Bob Kerrey Other 41%
Dale Kildee Other 24%
Jay Kim Other 97%
Gerald Kleczka Other 31%
Ronald Klink Other 27%
Scott Klug Other 92%
Joseph Knollenberg Other 100%
Herb Kohl Other 52%
James Kolbe Other 95%
Jon Kyl Other 96%
John LaFalce Other 19%
Ray LaHood Other 86%
Tom Lantos Other 30%
Stephen Largent Other 100%
Steve LaTourette Other 92%
Greg Laughlin Other 70%
Rick Lazio Other 89%
James Leach Other 86%
Jerry Lewis Other 92%
Ron Lewis Other 100%
Joe Lieberman Other 46%
Jim Lightfoot Other 90%
Blanche Lincoln Other 60%
John Linder Other 100%
William Lipinski Other 37%
Robert Livingston Other 95%
Trent Lott, Sr. Other 100%
Dick Lugar Other 100%
William Luther Other 32%
Connie Mack Other 100%
Thomas Manton Other 27%
Don Manzullo Other 100%
Matthew Martinez Other 28%
Frank Mascara Other 41%
Robert Matsui Other 22%
Karen McCarthy Other 40%
Bill McCollum Other 95%
James McCrery III Other 100%
Joseph McDade Other 91%
Paul McHale Other 32%
John McHugh Other 84%
Scott McInnis Other 100%
David McIntosh Other 100%
Cynthia Ann McKinney Other 8%
Michael McNulty Other 58%
Martin Meehan Other 30%
Carrie Meek Other 16%
Jack Metcalf Other 89%
Jan Meyers Other 100%
Juanita Millender-McDonald Other 20%
Dan Miller Other 92%
David Minge Other 54%
Patsy Takemoto Mink Other 16%
John Moakley Other 17%
Susan Molinari Other 91%
Alan Mollohan Other 35%
G.V. Montgomery Other 80%
Carlos Moorhead Other 100%
Constance Morella Other 67%
Carol Moseley Braun Other 45%
Patrick Moynihan Other 28%
Frank Murkowski Other 90%
Jack Murtha Other 28%
John Myers Other 89%
Sue Myrick Other 100%
George Nethercutt, Jr. Other 100%
Mark Neumann Other 92%
Robert William Ney Other 92%
Don Nickles Other 100%
Charles Norwood, Jr. Other 100%
Sam Nunn Other 69%
James Nussle Other 100%
Jim Oberstar Other 22%
Dave Obey Other 27%
John Olver Other 22%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. Other 50%
Bill Orton Other 80%
Major Owens Other 15%
Michael Oxley Other 95%
Ronald Packard Other 97%
Mike Parker Other 97%
William Paxon Other 97%
Donald Payne Other 16%
Lewis Payne, Jr. Other 70%
Claiborne Pell Other 25%
Pete Peterson Other 30%
Owen Pickett Other 59%
Richard Pombo Other 97%
Earl Pomeroy Other 46%
John Edward Porter Other 78%
Glenn Poshard Other 57%
Larry Pressler Other 94%
Deborah Pryce Other 100%
David Pryor Other 33%
James Quillen Other 89%
Jack Quinn Other 86%
George Radanovich Other 100%
James Ramstad Other 89%
Ralph Regula Other 92%
Bill Richardson Other 33%
Frank Duncan Riggs Other 95%
Lynn Nancy Rivers Other 27%
Charles Robb Other 48%
Timothy Roemer Other 57%
Charles Rose III Other 30%
Toby Roth Other 90%
William Roth, Jr. Other 79%
Marge Roukema Other 59%
Martin Olav Sabo Other 16%
Rick Santorum Other 97%
Paul Sarbanes Other 28%
Jim Saxton Other 92%
Joe Scarborough Other 92%
Daniel Schaefer Other 100%
Steven Schiff Other 84%
Patricia Schroeder Other 20%
John Shadegg Other 97%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. Other 95%
Christopher Shays Other 70%
E.G. Shuster Other 97%
Paul Simon Other 25%
Alan Simpson Other 86%
Norman Sisisky Other 69%
David Skaggs Other 22%
Joseph Skeen Other 97%
Ike Skelton Other 67%
Linda Smith Other 97%
Nick Smith Other 97%
Bob Smith Other 100%
Olympia Snowe Other 93%
Gerald B.H. Solomon Other 92%
Mark Souder Other 97%
Arlen Specter Other 76%
Floyd Spence Other 100%
John Spratt, Jr. Other 43%
Pete Stark Other 14%
Cliff Stearns Other 100%
Charles Stenholm Other 67%
Ted Stevens Other 82%
Louis Stokes Other 15%
Gerry Studds Other 20%
Bob Stump Other 100%
Bart Stupak Other 35%
James Talent Other 100%
John Tanner Other 73%
William Tauzin Other 92%
Charles Taylor Other 97%
Gene Taylor Other 76%
Frank Tejeda Other 46%
Craig Thomas Other 97%
William Thomas Other 95%
Fred Thompson Other 90%
Ray Thornton Other 40%
Karen Thurman Other 43%
Strom Thurmond Other 97%
Todd Tiahrt Other 100%
Peter Torkildsen Other 100%
Esteban Edward Torres Other 22%
Ed Towns Other 18%
James Traficant, Jr. Other 62%
Bruce Vento Other 16%
Harold Volkmer Other 30%
Barbara Vucanovich Other 100%
Robert Walker Other 100%
James Walsh Other 89%
Zach Wamp Other 100%
John Warner Other 93%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. Other 100%
David Weldon Other 100%
W. Curtis Weldon Other 88%
Gerald Weller Other 94%
Paul Wellstone Other 34%
Rick White Other 100%
Pat Williams Other 30%
Charles Wilson Other 40%
Bob Wise, Jr. Other 24%
Lynn Woolsey Other 22%
Albert Wynn Other 22%
Sidney Yates Other 21%
Bill Zeliff Other 100%
Richard Zimmer Other 90%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.