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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: League of Private Property Voters

1995 First 100 Days Score

State Office District Name Party Rating
Edmond Spencer Abraham 100%
Gary Ackerman 0%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 0%
Wayne Allard 100%
Bill Archer 100%
Richard Armey 100%
John Ashcroft 100%
Henry Scott Baesler 100%
Richard Hugh Baker 88%
William Baker 100%
John Baldacci 13%
Cass Ballenger 100%
James Barcia 88%
Robert Barr, Jr. 100%
Bill Barrett 100%
Roscoe Bartlett 88%
Charlie Bass 75%
Herbert Bateman 88%
Anthony Beilenson 0%
Bob Bennett 100%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 38%
Douglas Bereuter 63%
Howard Berman 0%
Tom Bevill 100%
Brian Bilbray 88%
Michael Bilirakis 88%
Jeff Bingaman 0%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 100%
Peter Blute 50%
Sherwood Boehlert 0%
Kit Bond 100%
Henry Bonilla 100%
David Edward Bonior 0%
Sonny Bono 100%
Rick Boucher 0%
Bill Bradley 0%
John Breaux 33%
George Brown, Jr. 0%
Hank Brown 100%
Richard Bryan 0%
Ed Bryant 100%
John Bryant 0%
Dale Bumpers 0%
Jim Bunn 100%
Jim Bunning 88%
Conrad Burns 100%
Dan Burton 100%
Steve Buyer 100%
Robert Byrd 0%
Herbert Callahan 100%
Ben Campbell 100%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 100%
Mike Castle 38%
John Chafee 67%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage 100%
Jon Lynn Christensen 100%
Dick Chrysler 100%
William Clay, Sr. 0%
Eva Clayton 13%
William Cohen 67%
Ronald Coleman 13%
Barbara-Rose Collins 0%
Cardiss Collins 0%
Michael Collins 100%
Larry Combest 100%
Gary Condit 88%
Kent Conrad 100%
Wes Cooley 100%
Jerry Costello 86%
Paul Coverdell 100%
Christopher Cox 100%
Larry Craig 100%
Robert Cramer 100%
Philip Crane 100%
Frank Arnold Cremeans 100%
Barbara Cubin 100%
Randall Cunningham 100%
Alfonse D'Amato 100%
Patsy Ann Danner 88%
Thomas Daschle 0%
Thomas Davis III 50%
E. Kika de la Garza 75%
Thomas DeLay 100%
Ronald Dellums 0%
Peter Deutsch 0%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 63%
Jay Dickey 100%
Norm Dicks 25%
Julian Dixon 0%
Chris Dodd 0%
Robert Dole 100%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 100%
Calvin Dooley 88%
John Doolittle 100%
Byron Dorgan 100%
Robert Dornan 100%
David Dreier 100%
Jennifer Dunn 100%
Chet Edwards 100%
Vern Ehlers 14%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. 88%
Bill Emerson 100%
Philip English 75%
John Ensign 100%
Lane Evans 0%
Terry Everett 100%
Thomas Ewing 100%
Jim Exon 33%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth 100%
Harris Fawell 63%
Victor Fazio 57%
Russ Feingold 0%
Cleo Fields 13%
Jack Fields, Jr. 100%
Floyd Flake 0%
Michael Patrick Flanagan 100%
Mark Foley 75%
Michael Patrick Forbes 63%
Wendell Ford 33%
Tillie Fowler 75%
Jon David Fox 50%
Barney Frank 0%
Gary Franks 100%
Robert Franks 50%
Dan Frisa 100%
William Frist 100%
Jonas Frost III 50%
David Funderburk 100%
Elton Gallegly 100%
John Ganske 88%
Sam Gejdenson 0%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 0%
Pete Geren 88%
Sam Gibbons 0%
Wayne Gilchrest 25%
Paul Gillmor 100%
Benjamin Gilman 38%
Newt Gingrich 100%
John Glenn 0%
Henry Gonzalez 0%
Slade Gorton 100%
Porter Goss 38%
Daniel Graham 0%
William Phillip Gramm 100%
Rodney Grams 100%
Enid Greene 100%
Judd Gregg 100%
Steven Gunderson 88%
Gilbert Gutknecht 100%
Tony Hall 13%
Lee Hamilton 75%
Melton Hancock 100%
James Hansen 100%
Jane Harman 25%
J. Dennis Hastert 100%
Mark Hatfield 100%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 100%
Joel Hefley 100%
W.G. Hefner 88%
Fredrick Kenneth Fred' Heineman 100%
Jesse Helms 100%
Wally Herger, Jr. 100%
Van Hilleary 100%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 38%
Maurice Hinchey 0%
David Lee Hobson 88%
Pete Hoekstra 100%
Ernest Hollings 33%
Stephen Horn 100%
John Nathan Hostettler 100%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 100%
Duncan Hunter 100%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 100%
Kay Hutchison 100%
Henry Hyde 100%
Daniel Inouye 0%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. 25%
William Jefferson 0%
James Merrill Jeffords 67%
Nancy Johnson 38%
Harry Johnston 0%
J. Bennett Johnston 0%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum 100%
Sue Kelly 50%
Dirk Kempthorne 100%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 0%
Joseph Kennedy II 0%
Patrick Kennedy 0%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 0%
Bob Kerrey 0%
Dale Kildee 0%
Jay Kim 100%
Gerald Kleczka 17%
Scott Klug 38%
Joseph Knollenberg 88%
Herb Kohl 0%
James Kolbe 50%
Jon Kyl 100%
John LaFalce 13%
Ray LaHood 100%
Tom Lantos 13%
Stephen Largent 100%
Steve LaTourette 100%
Greg Laughlin 100%
Rick Lazio 25%
James Leach 75%
Jerry Lewis 100%
Ron Lewis 100%
Joe Lieberman 0%
Jim Lightfoot 100%
Blanche Lincoln 75%
John Linder 100%
William Lipinski 25%
Robert Livingston 100%
James Longley, Jr. 100%
Trent Lott, Sr. 100%
Dick Lugar 100%
William Luther 0%
Connie Mack 100%
Thomas Manton 0%
Don Manzullo 88%
Matthew Martinez 67%
Bill Martini 38%
Frank Mascara 25%
Robert Matsui 13%
Karen McCarthy 14%
Bill McCollum 100%
James McCrery III 100%
John McHugh 100%
Scott McInnis 100%
David McIntosh 100%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 0%
Michael McNulty 75%
Martin Meehan 13%
Carrie Meek 0%
Jack Metcalf 88%
Jan Meyers 38%
Dan Miller 63%
David Minge 50%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 0%
John Moakley 0%
Susan Molinari 88%
Alan Mollohan 50%
G.V. Montgomery 100%
Carlos Moorhead 86%
Constance Morella 13%
Carol Moseley Braun 0%
Patrick Moynihan 0%
Frank Murkowski 100%
John Myers 100%
Sue Myrick 100%
George Nethercutt, Jr. 75%
Mark Neumann 100%
Robert William Ney 100%
Don Nickles 100%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 100%
Sam Nunn 0%
James Nussle 100%
Jim Oberstar 13%
Dave Obey 25%
John Olver 0%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 100%
Bill Orton 100%
Major Owens 0%
Michael Oxley 100%
Ronald Packard 100%
Mike Parker 100%
William Paxon 100%
Donald Payne 0%
Lewis Payne, Jr. 88%
Claiborne Pell 0%
Pete Peterson 63%
Owen Pickett 100%
Richard Pombo 100%
Earl Pomeroy 75%
John Edward Porter 25%
Glenn Poshard 88%
Larry Pressler 100%
David Pryor 0%
Jack Quinn 75%
George Radanovich 100%
James Ramstad 38%
Bill Richardson 0%
Frank Duncan Riggs 100%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 0%
Charles Robb 0%
Timothy Roemer 75%
Charles Rose III 63%
Toby Roth 100%
William Roth, Jr. 67%
Marge Roukema 25%
Martin Olav Sabo 0%
Paul Sarbanes 0%
Jim Saxton 63%
Joe Scarborough 100%
Daniel Schaefer 100%
Steven Schiff 71%
Patricia Schroeder 0%
Andrea Seastrand 100%
John Shadegg 100%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 75%
Christopher Shays 13%
Paul Simon 0%
Alan Simpson 100%
Norman Sisisky 100%
David Skaggs 0%
Joseph Skeen 100%
Ike Skelton 100%
Linda Smith 100%
Nick Smith 88%
Bob Smith 100%
Olympia Snowe 100%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 100%
Mark Souder 100%
Arlen Specter 100%
Pete Stark 0%
Cliff Stearns 100%
Charles Stenholm 100%
Ted Stevens 100%
Gerry Studds 0%
Bob Stump 100%
Bart Stupak 38%
James Talent 100%
Randy Tate 100%
William Tauzin 100%
Charles Taylor 100%
Gene Taylor 63%
Frank Tejeda 100%
Craig Thomas 100%
William Thomas 100%
Fred Thompson 100%
Ray Thornton 63%
Karen Thurman 63%
Strom Thurmond 100%
Todd Tiahrt 100%
Peter Torkildsen 25%
Esteban Edward Torres 0%
Robert Torricelli 0%
Ed Towns 13%
Bruce Vento 0%
Harold Volkmer 75%
Barbara Vucanovich 100%
James Walsh 75%
Zach Wamp 88%
Michael Ward 17%
John Warner 100%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 100%
David Weldon 100%
Gerald Weller 100%
Paul Wellstone 0%
Rick White 88%
Pat Williams 0%
Charles Wilson 100%
Bob Wise, Jr. 0%
Lynn Woolsey 0%
Albert Wynn 0%
Sidney Yates 0%
Bill Zeliff 100%
Richard Zimmer 38%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 14%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 0%
MT U.S. Senate Sr Max Baucus Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 0%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 0%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 63%
CA U.S. Senate Jr Barbara Boxer Democratic 0%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 13%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 0%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 0%
TX U.S. House 35 Lloyd Doggett Democratic 0%
PA U.S. House 14 Mike Doyle, Jr. Democratic 38%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 25%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 20 Sam Farr Democratic 0%
PA U.S. House 2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. Democratic 0%
CA U.S. Senate Sr Dianne Feinstein Democratic 33%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 0%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 25%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 0%
IA U.S. Senate Jr Tom Harkin Democratic 0%
FL U.S. House 20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 0%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 29%
TX U.S. House 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 0%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 0%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Frank Lautenberg Democratic 0%
VT U.S. Senate Sr Patrick Leahy Democratic 0%
MI U.S. Senate Sr Carl Levin Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 0%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 19 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 0%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 0%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. Senate Jr Bob Menendez Democratic 13%
MD U.S. Senate Sr Barbara Mikulski Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 0%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 13%
WA U.S. Senate Sr Patty Murray Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 0%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 0%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 13%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 0%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 0%
NV U.S. Senate Sr Harry Reid Democratic 33%
WV U.S. Senate Sr Jay Rockefeller IV Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 0%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 0%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 0%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 13%
NY U.S. House 15 José Serrano Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 0%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 0%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 0%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 0%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 88%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 0%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 100%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 100%
KS Governor Sam Brownback Republican 100%
NC U.S. Senate Sr Richard Burr Republican 100%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 100%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 100%
OH U.S. House 1 Steve Chabot Republican 100%
GA U.S. Senate Sr Saxby Chambliss Republican 100%
IN U.S. Senate Sr Daniel Coats Republican 100%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 100%
OK U.S. Senate Jr Thomas Coburn Republican 100%
MS U.S. Senate Sr Thad Cochran Republican 100%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 100%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 100%
OH Attorney General Michael DeWine Republican 100%
NJ U.S. House 11 Rodney Frelinghuysen Republican 50%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 100%
SC U.S. Senate Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 100%
IA U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 100%
WA U.S. House 4 Doc Hastings Republican 100%
UT U.S. Senate Sr Orrin Hatch Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 100%
NC U.S. House 3 Walter Jones, Jr. Republican 100%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 100%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 75%
IA U.S. House 3 Tom Latham Republican 100%
NJ U.S. House 2 Frank LoBiondo Republican 75%
AZ U.S. Senate Sr John McCain III Republican 100%
KY U.S. Senate Sr Mitch McConnell Republican 100%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 100%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 100%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 88%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 75%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 88%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 100%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 100%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 50%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 100%
AZ U.S. House 5 Matthew Salmon Republican 100%
SC U.S. House 1 Mark Sanford, Jr. Republican 50%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 88%
AL U.S. Senate Sr Richard Shelby Republican 100%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 63%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 36 Steve Stockman Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 13 Mac Thornberry Republican 100%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 75%
KY U.S. House 1 Ed Whitfield Republican 100%
MS U.S. Senate Jr Roger Wicker Republican 100%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 50%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 75%
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 100%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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