Rating Group: National Taxpayers Union

1998 Spending Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 46%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 15%
CA U.S. House - 12 Barbara Lee Democratic 31%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo Democratic 25%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 30%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman Democratic 25%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 49%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 19%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 21%
CO Commissioner - 2 Scott McInnis 53%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 13%
FL Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 53%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 22%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 56%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo Republican 51%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 11%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis Democratic 20%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran Republican 55%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. Republican 63%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 46%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 14%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 10%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 16%
MD U.S. Senate - Sr Ben Cardin Democratic 27%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 22%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins Republican 53%
ME State Senate - 9 Joseph Baldacci Democratic 13%
MI U.S. Senate - Sr Debbie Stabenow Democratic 14%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker Republican 53%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 12%
NA President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 15%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 16%
NJ U.S. Senate - Sr Bob Menendez Democratic 14%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 48%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 21%
NJ U.S. House - 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. Democratic 14%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 18%
NY U.S. House - 5 Gregory Meeks Democratic 18%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 19%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 20%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 34%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 18%
OH Governor Mike DeWine Republican 49%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas Republican 55%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 21%
OR U.S. House - 3 Earl Blumenauer Democratic 23%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed Democratic 10%
SC U.S. Senate - Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 72%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 13%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune Republican 48%
TX U.S. House - 12 Kay Granger Republican 49%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions Republican 70%
TX U.S. House - 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 14%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 28%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 14%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 21%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 13%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith Democratic 29%
Neil Abercrombie 12%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 65%
Gary Ackerman 14%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 9%
Wayne Allard 74%
Thomas Allen 12%
Rob Andrews 27%
Bill Archer 65%
Richard Armey 55%
John Ashcroft 80%
Spencer Bachus 59%
Richard Hugh Baker 51%
Cass Ballenger 69%
James Barcia 24%
Bob Barr, Jr. 76%
Tom Barrett 42%
Bill Barrett 61%
Roscoe Bartlett 66%
Joe Barton 75%
Charlie Bass 47%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 43%
Max Baucus 22%
Bob Bennett 50%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 27%
Douglas Bereuter 33%
Howard Berman 17%
Marion Berry 30%
Brian Bilbray 52%
Michael Bilirakis 53%
Jeff Bingaman 14%
Rod Blagojevich 14%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 50%
Roy Blunt 54%
Sherwood Boehlert 28%
John Boehner 66%
Kit Bond 53%
Henry Bonilla 66%
David Edward Bonior 16%
Mary Bono Mack 53%
Robert Borski, Jr. 13%
Leonard Boswell 23%
Rick Boucher 13%
State Office Name Party Rating
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt R 46%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 15%
CA U.S. House - 12 Barbara Lee D 31%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo D 25%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 30%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman D 25%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 49%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 19%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette D 21%
CO Commissioner - 2 Scott McInnis 53%
CT U.S. House - 3 Rosa DeLauro D 13%
FL Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 53%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 22%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley R 56%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo R 51%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin D 11%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis D 20%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran R 55%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. R 63%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers R 46%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 14%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 10%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern D 16%
MD U.S. Senate - Sr Ben Cardin D 27%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 22%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins R 53%
ME State Senate - 9 Joseph Baldacci D 13%
MI U.S. Senate - Sr Debbie Stabenow D 14%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker R 53%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson D 12%
NA President Joe Biden, Jr. D 15%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 16%
NJ U.S. Senate - Sr Bob Menendez D 14%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 48%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 21%
NJ U.S. House - 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. D 14%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer D 18%
NY U.S. House - 5 Gregory Meeks D 18%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 19%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 20%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown D 34%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 18%
OH Governor Mike DeWine R 49%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas R 55%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden D 21%
OR U.S. House - 3 Earl Blumenauer D 23%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed D 10%
SC U.S. Senate - Sr Lindsey Graham R 72%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 13%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune R 48%
TX U.S. House - 12 Kay Granger R 49%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions R 70%
TX U.S. House - 18 Sheila Jackson Lee D 14%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 28%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 14%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 21%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 13%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith D 29%
Neil Abercrombie 12%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 65%
Gary Ackerman 14%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 9%
Wayne Allard 74%
Thomas Allen 12%
Rob Andrews 27%
Bill Archer 65%
Richard Armey 55%
John Ashcroft 80%
Spencer Bachus 59%
Richard Hugh Baker 51%
Cass Ballenger 69%
James Barcia 24%
Bob Barr, Jr. 76%
Tom Barrett 42%
Bill Barrett 61%
Roscoe Bartlett 66%
Joe Barton 75%
Charlie Bass 47%
Herbert Bateman, Sr. 43%
Max Baucus 22%
Bob Bennett 50%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 27%
Douglas Bereuter 33%
Howard Berman 17%
Marion Berry 30%
Brian Bilbray 52%
Michael Bilirakis 53%
Jeff Bingaman 14%
Rod Blagojevich 14%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 50%
Roy Blunt 54%
Sherwood Boehlert 28%
John Boehner 66%
Kit Bond 53%
Henry Bonilla 66%
David Edward Bonior 16%
Mary Bono Mack 53%
Robert Borski, Jr. 13%
Leonard Boswell 23%
Rick Boucher 13%
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