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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: Competitive Enterprise Institute

1994 Taxes Score

State Office District Name Party Rating
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 100%
AL U.S. Senate Sr Richard Shelby Republican 100%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 100%
AZ U.S. Senate Sr John McCain III Republican 100%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 0%
CA U.S. Senate Sr Dianne Feinstein Democratic 0%
CA U.S. Senate Jr Barbara Boxer Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 100%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 100%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 100%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 100%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 0%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 0%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 0%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 100%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 100%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 100%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 100%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 100%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 0100%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 0%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 100%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 0%
IA U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 100%
IA U.S. Senate Jr Tom Harkin Democratic 0%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 100%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 0%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 0%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 0%
IN U.S. Senate Sr Daniel Coats Republican 100%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 0%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 100%
KY U.S. Senate Sr Mitch McConnell Republican 100%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 100%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 0%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 0%
MD U.S. Senate Sr Barbara Mikulski Democratic 0%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 0%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 0%
MI U.S. Senate Sr Carl Levin Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 100%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 100%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 0%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 100%
MS U.S. Senate Sr Thad Cochran Republican 0%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 0%
MT U.S. Senate Sr Max Baucus Democratic 100%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 0%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Democratic 0%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 100%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Bob Menendez Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 100%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 100%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 100%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 100%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 0%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 100%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 0%
UT U.S. Senate Sr Orrin Hatch Republican 100%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 0%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 100%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 0%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 100%
VT U.S. Senate Sr Patrick Leahy Democratic 0%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 0%
WA U.S. Senate Sr Patty Murray Democratic 0%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 0%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 100%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 100%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 0%
WV U.S. Senate Sr Jay Rockefeller IV Democratic 0%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 0%
Gary Ackerman 0%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 0%
Wayne Allard 100%
Bill Archer 100%
Richard Armey 100%
Henry Scott Baesler 0%
Richard Hugh Baker 100%
William Baker 100%
Cass Ballenger 100%
James Barcia 100%
Bill Barrett 100%
Roscoe Bartlett 100%
Herbert Bateman 100%
Anthony Beilenson 0%
Bob Bennett 100%
Douglas Bereuter 100%
Howard Berman 100%
Tom Bevill 100%
Michael Bilirakis 100%
Jeff Bingaman 100%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 100%
Peter Blute 100%
Sherwood Boehlert 100%
Kit Bond 0%
Henry Bonilla 100%
David Edward Bonior 0%
Bill Bradley 0%
John Breaux 0%
George Brown, Jr. 0%
Hank Brown 100%
Richard Bryan 0%
John Bryant 0%
Dale Bumpers 0%
Jim Bunning 100%
Conrad Burns 100%
Dan Burton 100%
Steve Buyer 100%
Robert Byrd 0%
Herbert Callahan 100%
Ben Campbell 100%
Mike Castle 100%
John Chafee 100%
William Clay, Sr. 0%
Eva Clayton 0%
William Cohen 100%
Ronald Coleman 0%
Cardiss Collins 0%
Michael Collins 100%
Larry Combest 100%
Gary Condit 100%
Kent Conrad 0%
Jerry Costello 0%
Paul Coverdell 100%
Christopher Cox 100%
Larry Craig 100%
Robert Cramer 100%
Philip Crane 100%
Randall Cunningham 100%
Alfonse D'Amato 100%
Patsy Ann Danner 0%
Thomas Daschle 0%
E. Kika de la Garza 100%
Thomas DeLay 100%
Ronald Dellums 0%
Peter Deutsch 0%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 100%
Jay Dickey 100%
Norm Dicks 0%
Julian Dixon 0%
Robert Dole 100%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 100%
Calvin Dooley 0%
John Doolittle 100%
Byron Dorgan 0%
Robert Dornan 100%
David Dreier 100%
Jennifer Dunn 100%
Chet Edwards 100%
Vern Ehlers 100%
Bill Emerson 100%
Lane Evans 0%
Terry Everett 100%
Thomas Ewing 100%
Jim Exon 0%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth 100%
Harris Fawell 100%
Victor Fazio 0%
Russ Feingold 100%
Cleo Fields 0%
Jack Fields, Jr. 100%
Floyd Flake 0%
Wendell Ford 0%
Tillie Fowler 100%
Barney Frank 0%
Gary Franks 100%
Robert Franks 100%
Jonas Frost III 0%
Elton Gallegly 100%
Sam Gejdenson 0%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 0%
Pete Geren 100%
Sam Gibbons 0%
Wayne Gilchrest 100%
Paul Gillmor 100%
Newt Gingrich 100%
John Glenn 0%
Henry Gonzalez 0%
Slade Gorton 0%
Porter Goss 100%
Daniel Graham 0%
William Phillip Gramm 100%
Rodney Grams 100%
Judd Gregg 100%
Steven Gunderson 0%
Tony Hall 0%
Lee Hamilton 0%
Melton Hancock 100%
James Hansen 100%
Jane Harman 0%
J. Dennis Hastert 100%
Mark Hatfield 0%
Joel Hefley 100%
W.G. Hefner 100%
Jesse Helms 100%
Wally Herger, Jr. 100%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 0%
Maurice Hinchey 0%
David Lee Hobson 100%
Pete Hoekstra 100%
Ernest Hollings 0%
Stephen Horn 100%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 100%
Duncan Hunter 100%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 100%
Kay Hutchison 100%
Henry Hyde 100%
Daniel Inouye 0%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. 0%
William Jefferson 0%
James Merrill Jeffords 0%
Nancy Johnson 100%
Harry Johnston 0%
J. Bennett Johnston 0%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum 100%
Dirk Kempthorne 100%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 0%
Joseph Kennedy II 0%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 0%
Bob Kerrey 0%
Dale Kildee 0%
Jay Kim 100%
Gerald Kleczka 0%
Scott Klug 100%
Joseph Knollenberg 100%
Herb Kohl 100%
James Kolbe 100%
Jon Kyl 100%
John LaFalce 0%
Tom Lantos 0%
Greg Laughlin 0%
Frank Lautenberg 0%
Rick Lazio 100%
James Leach 100%
Jerry Lewis 100%
Joe Lieberman 0%
Jim Lightfoot 100%
Blanche Lincoln 100%
John Linder 100%
William Lipinski 0%
Robert Livingston 100%
Trent Lott, Sr. 100%
Dick Lugar 100%
Connie Mack 100%
Don Manzullo 100%
Robert Matsui 0%
Bill McCollum 100%
John McHugh 100%
Scott McInnis 100%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 0%
Michael McNulty 0%
Martin Meehan 0%
Carrie Meek 0%
Jan Meyers 100%
Dan Miller 100%
David Minge 100%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 0%
John Moakley 0%
Susan Molinari 100%
Alan Mollohan 0%
G.V. Montgomery 100%
Carlos Moorhead 100%
Constance Morella 0%
Carol Moseley Braun 0%
Patrick Moynihan 0%
Frank Murkowski 100%
John Myers 100%
Don Nickles 100%
Sam Nunn 0%
James Nussle 100%
Jim Oberstar 0%
Dave Obey 0%
John Olver 0%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 0%
Bill Orton 0%
Major Owens 0%
Ronald Packard 100%
Mike Parker 100%
William Paxon 100%
Lewis Payne, Jr. 100%
Claiborne Pell 0%
Pete Peterson 0%
Owen Pickett 0%
Richard Pombo 100%
Earl Pomeroy 0%
Glenn Poshard 100%
Larry Pressler 100%
David Pryor 0%
Jack Quinn 100%
James Ramstad 100%
Bill Richardson 0%
Charles Robb 0%
Timothy Roemer 0%
Charles Rose III 0%
Toby Roth 100%
William Roth, Jr. 100%
Marge Roukema 0%
Martin Olav Sabo 0%
Paul Sarbanes 0%
Jim Saxton 100%
Daniel Schaefer 100%
Steven Schiff 100%
Patricia Schroeder 0%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 100%
Christopher Shays 100%
Paul Simon 0%
Alan Simpson 100%
Norman Sisisky 100%
David Skaggs 0%
Joseph Skeen 100%
Ike Skelton 100%
Nick Smith 100%
Bob Smith 100%
Olympia Snowe 100%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 100%
Arlen Specter 0%
Pete Stark 0%
Cliff Stearns 100%
Charles Stenholm 100%
Ted Stevens 100%
Gerry Studds 0%
Bob Stump 100%
Bart Stupak 0%
James Talent 100%
William Tauzin 100%
Charles Taylor 100%
Gene Taylor 100%
Frank Tejeda 0%
Craig Thomas 100%
William Thomas 100%
Ray Thornton 0%
Karen Thurman 0%
Strom Thurmond 100%
Peter Torkildsen 100%
Esteban Edward Torres 0%
Robert Torricelli 0%
Ed Towns 0%
Bruce Vento 0%
Harold Volkmer 0%
Barbara Vucanovich 100%
James Walsh 100%
John Warner 0%
Paul Wellstone 0%
Pat Williams 0%
Charles Wilson 100%
Bob Wise, Jr. 0%
Lynn Woolsey 0%
Albert Wynn 0%
Sidney Yates 0%
Bill Zeliff 100%
Richard Zimmer 100%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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