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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: Competitive Enterprise Institute

1994 Taxes Score

State Office District Name Party Rating
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 0%
Gary Ackerman 0%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 0%
Wayne Allard 100%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 100%
Bill Archer 100%
Richard Armey 100%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 100%
Henry Scott Baesler 0%
Richard Hugh Baker 100%
William Baker 100%
Cass Ballenger 100%
James Barcia 100%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 0%
Bill Barrett 100%
Roscoe Bartlett 100%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 100%
Herbert Bateman 100%
MT U.S. Senate Sr Max Baucus Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 0%
Anthony Beilenson 0%
Bob Bennett 100%
Douglas Bereuter 100%
Howard Berman 100%
Tom Bevill 100%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 0%
Michael Bilirakis 100%
Jeff Bingaman 100%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 0100%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 100%
Peter Blute 100%
Sherwood Boehlert 100%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 100%
Kit Bond 0%
Henry Bonilla 100%
David Edward Bonior 0%
CA U.S. Senate Jr Barbara Boxer Democratic 0%
Bill Bradley 0%
John Breaux 0%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 0%
George Brown, Jr. 0%
Hank Brown 100%
Richard Bryan 0%
John Bryant 0%
Dale Bumpers 0%
Jim Bunning 100%
Conrad Burns 100%
Dan Burton 100%
Steve Buyer 100%
Robert Byrd 0%
Herbert Callahan 100%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 100%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 100%
Ben Campbell 100%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 100%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 0%
Mike Castle 100%
John Chafee 100%
William Clay, Sr. 0%
Eva Clayton 0%
IN U.S. Senate Sr Daniel Coats Republican 100%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 100%
MS U.S. Senate Sr Thad Cochran Republican 0%
William Cohen 100%
Ronald Coleman 0%
Cardiss Collins 0%
Michael Collins 100%
Larry Combest 100%
Gary Condit 100%
Kent Conrad 0%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 0%
Jerry Costello 0%
Paul Coverdell 100%
Christopher Cox 100%
Larry Craig 100%
Robert Cramer 100%
Philip Crane 100%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 100%
Randall Cunningham 100%
Alfonse D'Amato 100%
Patsy Ann Danner 0%
Thomas Daschle 0%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 100%
E. Kika de la Garza 100%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 0%
Thomas DeLay 100%
Ronald Dellums 0%
Peter Deutsch 0%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 100%
Jay Dickey 100%
Norm Dicks 0%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 0%
Julian Dixon 0%
Robert Dole 100%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 100%
Calvin Dooley 0%
John Doolittle 100%
Byron Dorgan 0%
Robert Dornan 100%
David Dreier 100%
Jennifer Dunn 100%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 0%
Chet Edwards 100%
Vern Ehlers 100%
Bill Emerson 100%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 0%
Lane Evans 0%
Terry Everett 100%
Thomas Ewing 100%
Jim Exon 0%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth 100%
Harris Fawell 100%
Victor Fazio 0%
Russ Feingold 100%
CA U.S. Senate Sr Dianne Feinstein Democratic 0%
Cleo Fields 0%
Jack Fields, Jr. 100%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 0%
Floyd Flake 0%
Wendell Ford 0%
Tillie Fowler 100%
Barney Frank 0%
Gary Franks 100%
Robert Franks 100%
Jonas Frost III 0%
Elton Gallegly 100%
Sam Gejdenson 0%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 0%
Pete Geren 100%
Sam Gibbons 0%
Wayne Gilchrest 100%
Paul Gillmor 100%
Newt Gingrich 100%
John Glenn 0%
Henry Gonzalez 0%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 100%
Slade Gorton 0%
Porter Goss 100%
Daniel Graham 0%
William Phillip Gramm 100%
Rodney Grams 100%
IA U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 100%
Judd Gregg 100%
Steven Gunderson 0%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 0%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 100%
Tony Hall 0%
Lee Hamilton 0%
Melton Hancock 100%
James Hansen 100%
IA U.S. Senate Jr Tom Harkin Democratic 0%
Jane Harman 0%
J. Dennis Hastert 100%
UT U.S. Senate Sr Orrin Hatch Republican 100%
Mark Hatfield 0%
Joel Hefley 100%
W.G. Hefner 100%
Jesse Helms 100%
Wally Herger, Jr. 100%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 0%
Maurice Hinchey 0%
David Lee Hobson 100%
Pete Hoekstra 100%
Ernest Hollings 0%
Stephen Horn 100%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 100%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 0%
Duncan Hunter 100%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 100%
Kay Hutchison 100%
Henry Hyde 100%
Daniel Inouye 0%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. 0%
William Jefferson 0%
James Merrill Jeffords 0%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 0%
Nancy Johnson 100%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 100%
Harry Johnston 0%
J. Bennett Johnston 0%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum 100%
Dirk Kempthorne 100%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 0%
Joseph Kennedy II 0%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 0%
Bob Kerrey 0%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Democratic 0%
Dale Kildee 0%
Jay Kim 100%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 100%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 100%
Gerald Kleczka 0%
Scott Klug 100%
Joseph Knollenberg 100%
Herb Kohl 100%
James Kolbe 100%
Jon Kyl 100%
John LaFalce 0%
Tom Lantos 0%
Greg Laughlin 0%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Frank Lautenberg Democratic 0%
Rick Lazio 100%
James Leach 100%
VT U.S. Senate Sr Patrick Leahy Democratic 0%
MI U.S. Senate Sr Carl Levin Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 0%
Jerry Lewis 100%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 0%
Joe Lieberman 0%
Jim Lightfoot 100%
Blanche Lincoln 100%
John Linder 100%
William Lipinski 0%
Robert Livingston 100%
Trent Lott, Sr. 100%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 0%
Dick Lugar 100%
Connie Mack 100%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 0%
Don Manzullo 100%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 0%
Robert Matsui 0%
AZ U.S. Senate Sr John McCain III Republican 100%
Bill McCollum 100%
KY U.S. Senate Sr Mitch McConnell Republican 100%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 0%
John McHugh 100%
Scott McInnis 100%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 100%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 0%
Michael McNulty 0%
Martin Meehan 0%
Carrie Meek 0%
NJ U.S. Senate Jr Bob Menendez Democratic 0%
Jan Meyers 100%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 100%
MD U.S. Senate Sr Barbara Mikulski Democratic 0%
Dan Miller 100%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 0%
David Minge 100%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 0%
John Moakley 0%
Susan Molinari 100%
Alan Mollohan 0%
G.V. Montgomery 100%
Carlos Moorhead 100%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 0%
Constance Morella 0%
Carol Moseley Braun 0%
Patrick Moynihan 0%
Frank Murkowski 100%
WA U.S. Senate Sr Patty Murray Democratic 0%
John Myers 100%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 0%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 0%
Don Nickles 100%
Sam Nunn 0%
James Nussle 100%
Jim Oberstar 0%
Dave Obey 0%
John Olver 0%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 0%
Bill Orton 0%
Major Owens 0%
Ronald Packard 100%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 100%
Mike Parker 100%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 0%
William Paxon 100%
Lewis Payne, Jr. 100%
Claiborne Pell 0%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 0%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 100%
Pete Peterson 0%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 100%
Owen Pickett 0%
Richard Pombo 100%
Earl Pomeroy 0%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 100%
Glenn Poshard 100%
Larry Pressler 100%
David Pryor 0%
Jack Quinn 100%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 0%
James Ramstad 100%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 0%
Bill Richardson 0%
Charles Robb 0%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 100%
WV U.S. Senate Sr Jay Rockefeller IV Democratic 0%
Timothy Roemer 0%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 100%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 100%
Charles Rose III 0%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 100%
Toby Roth 100%
William Roth, Jr. 100%
Marge Roukema 0%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 100%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 0%
Martin Olav Sabo 0%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 0%
Paul Sarbanes 0%
Jim Saxton 100%
Daniel Schaefer 100%
Steven Schiff 100%
Patricia Schroeder 0%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 0%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 0%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 100%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 100%
Christopher Shays 100%
AL U.S. Senate Sr Richard Shelby Republican 100%
Paul Simon 0%
Alan Simpson 100%
Norman Sisisky 100%
David Skaggs 0%
Joseph Skeen 100%
Ike Skelton 100%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 100%
Nick Smith 100%
Bob Smith 100%
Olympia Snowe 100%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 100%
Arlen Specter 0%
Pete Stark 0%
Cliff Stearns 100%
Charles Stenholm 100%
Ted Stevens 100%
Gerry Studds 0%
Bob Stump 100%
Bart Stupak 0%
James Talent 100%
William Tauzin 100%
Charles Taylor 100%
Gene Taylor 100%
Frank Tejeda 0%
Craig Thomas 100%
William Thomas 100%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 0%
Ray Thornton 0%
Karen Thurman 0%
Strom Thurmond 100%
Peter Torkildsen 100%
Esteban Edward Torres 0%
Robert Torricelli 0%
Ed Towns 0%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 100%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 0%
Bruce Vento 0%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 0%
Harold Volkmer 0%
Barbara Vucanovich 100%
James Walsh 100%
John Warner 0%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 0%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 0%
Paul Wellstone 0%
Pat Williams 0%
Charles Wilson 100%
Bob Wise, Jr. 0%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 100%
Lynn Woolsey 0%
Albert Wynn 0%
Sidney Yates 0%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 100%
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 100%
Bill Zeliff 100%
Richard Zimmer 100%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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