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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: Competitive Enterprise Institute

1994 Budget Score

State Office District Name Party Rating
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 11%
AL U.S. Senate Sr Richard Shelby Republican 40%
AZ U.S. Senate Sr John McCain III Republican 100%
CA U.S. Senate Sr Dianne Feinstein Democratic 15%
CA U.S. Senate Jr Barbara Boxer Democratic 5%
IA U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 90%
IA U.S. Senate Jr Tom Harkin Democratic 0%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 88%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 0%
IN U.S. Senate Sr Daniel Coats Republican 76%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 85%
KY U.S. Senate Sr Mitch McConnell Republican 71%
MD U.S. Senate Sr Barbara Mikulski Democratic 0%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 15%
MI U.S. Senate Sr Carl Levin Democratic 5%
MS U.S. Senate Sr Thad Cochran Republican 48%
MT U.S. Senate Sr Max Baucus Democratic 14%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Frank Lautenberg Democratic 24%
NJ U.S. Senate Jr Bob Menendez Democratic 15%
NV U.S. Senate Sr Harry Reid Democratic 5%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 23%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 94%
UT U.S. Senate Sr Orrin Hatch Republican 81%
VT U.S. Senate Sr Patrick Leahy Democratic 0%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 12%
WA U.S. Senate Sr Patty Murray Democratic 0%
WV U.S. Senate Sr Jay Rockefeller IV Democratic 0%
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 71%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 87%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 6%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 6%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 3%
CA U.S. House 20 Sam Farr Democratic 6%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 76%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 3%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 94%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 3%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 76%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 97%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 3%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 3%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 88%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 71%
FL U.S. House 20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 0%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 78%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 88%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 9%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 3%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 3%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 19%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 6%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 65%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 9%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 7%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 3%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 82%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 82%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 12%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 0%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 62%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 3%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 97%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 6%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 56%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 79%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 44%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 85%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 6%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 3%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 12%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 15 José Serrano Democratic 3%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 3%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 3%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 0%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 88%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 94%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 62%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 89%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 81%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 25%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 0%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 3%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 88%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 3%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 70%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 3%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 100%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 88%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 3%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 56%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 0%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 79%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Democratic 14%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 6%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 29%
Gary Ackerman 6%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 0%
Wayne Allard 94%
Bill Archer 97%
Richard Armey 97%
Henry Scott Baesler 24%
Richard Hugh Baker 85%
William Baker 79%
Cass Ballenger 88%
James Barcia 35%
Bill Barrett 85%
Roscoe Bartlett 91%
Herbert Bateman 68%
Anthony Beilenson 3%
Bob Bennett 81%
Douglas Bereuter 56%
Howard Berman 3%
Tom Bevill 3%
Michael Bilirakis 74%
Jeff Bingaman 19%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 77%
Peter Blute 76%
Sherwood Boehlert 47%
Kit Bond 52%
Henry Bonilla 82%
David Edward Bonior 0%
Rick Boucher 0%
Bill Bradley 42%
John Breaux 15%
George Brown, Jr. 0%
Hank Brown 100%
Richard Bryan 19%
John Bryant 6%
Dale Bumpers 5%
Jim Bunning 88%
Conrad Burns 74%
Dan Burton 94%
Steve Buyer 76%
Robert Byrd 10%
Herbert Callahan 85%
Ben Campbell 10%
Mike Castle 79%
John Chafee 40%
William Clay, Sr. 0%
Eva Clayton 6%
William Cohen 50%
Ronald Coleman 3%
Barbara-Rose Collins 0%
Cardiss Collins 0%
Michael Collins 94%
Larry Combest 85%
Gary Condit 65%
Kent Conrad 14%
Jerry Costello 24%
Paul Coverdell 81%
Christopher Cox 83%
Larry Craig 90%
Robert Cramer 15%
Philip Crane 100%
Randall Cunningham 76%
Alfonse D'Amato 67%
Patsy Ann Danner 15%
Thomas Daschle 5%
E. Kika de la Garza 12%
Thomas DeLay 94%
Ronald Dellums 0%
Peter Deutsch 26%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 59%
Jay Dickey 82%
Norm Dicks 9%
Julian Dixon 0%
Chris Dodd 0%
Robert Dole 86%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 52%
Calvin Dooley 16%
John Doolittle 91%
Byron Dorgan 10%
Robert Dornan 91%
David Dreier 91%
Jennifer Dunn 82%
Chet Edwards 32%
Vern Ehlers 71%
Bill Emerson 73%
Lane Evans 0%
Terry Everett 79%
Thomas Ewing 82%
Jim Exon 14%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth 100%
Harris Fawell 85%
Victor Fazio 0%
Russ Feingold 43%
Cleo Fields 3%
Jack Fields, Jr. 84%
Floyd Flake 0%
Wendell Ford 10%
Tillie Fowler 79%
Barney Frank 15%
Gary Franks 77%
Robert Franks 85%
Jonas Frost III 12%
Elton Gallegly 81%
Sam Gejdenson 0%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 0%
Pete Geren 50%
Sam Gibbons 0%
Wayne Gilchrest 74%
Paul Gillmor 65%
Benjamin Gilman 39%
Newt Gingrich 79%
John Glenn 5%
Henry Gonzalez 0%
Slade Gorton 62%
Porter Goss 85%
Daniel Graham 33%
William Phillip Gramm 83%
Rodney Grams 86%
Judd Gregg 95%
Steven Gunderson 70%
Tony Hall 9%
Lee Hamilton 18%
Melton Hancock 100%
James Hansen 88%
Jane Harman 27%
J. Dennis Hastert 85%
Mark Hatfield 14%
Joel Hefley 91%
W.G. Hefner 6%
Jesse Helms 90%
Wally Herger, Jr. 85%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 4%
Maurice Hinchey 6%
David Lee Hobson 71%
Pete Hoekstra 88%
Ernest Hollings 5%
Stephen Horn 58%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 70%
Duncan Hunter 90%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 85%
Kay Hutchison 83%
Henry Hyde 79%
Daniel Inouye 5%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. 47%
William Jefferson 3%
James Merrill Jeffords 19%
Nancy Johnson 79%
Harry Johnston 12%
J. Bennett Johnston 5%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum 62%
Dirk Kempthorne 90%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 5%
Joseph Kennedy II 12%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 9%
Bob Kerrey 14%
Dale Kildee 6%
Jay Kim 76%
Gerald Kleczka 12%
Scott Klug 85%
Joseph Knollenberg 88%
Herb Kohl 52%
James Kolbe 68%
Jon Kyl 88%
John LaFalce 9%
Tom Lantos 4%
Greg Laughlin 21%
Rick Lazio 71%
James Leach 76%
Jerry Lewis 58%
Ron Lewis 89%
Joe Lieberman 19%
Jim Lightfoot 73%
Blanche Lincoln 35%
John Linder 85%
William Lipinski 21%
Robert Livingston 73%
Trent Lott, Sr. 80%
Dick Lugar 57%
Connie Mack 86%
Thomas Manton 3%
Don Manzullo 85%
Matthew Martinez 6%
Robert Matsui 0%
Bill McCollum 85%
James McCrery III 82%
John McHugh 85%
Scott McInnis 88%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 9%
Michael McNulty 12%
Martin Meehan 41%
Carrie Meek 0%
Jan Meyers 74%
Dan Miller 91%
David Minge 65%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 0%
John Moakley 0%
Susan Molinari 82%
Alan Mollohan 0%
G.V. Montgomery 24%
Carlos Moorhead 85%
Constance Morella 41%
Carol Moseley Braun 5%
Patrick Moynihan 0%
Frank Murkowski 76%
John Myers 71%
Don Nickles 100%
Sam Nunn 24%
James Nussle 85%
Jim Oberstar 0%
Dave Obey 0%
John Olver 3%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 12%
Bill Orton 58%
Major Owens 7%
Michael Oxley 79%
Ronald Packard 79%
Mike Parker 44%
William Paxon 94%
Donald Payne 6%
Lewis Payne, Jr. 35%
Claiborne Pell 0%
Pete Peterson 12%
Owen Pickett 33%
Richard Pombo 85%
Earl Pomeroy 22%
John Edward Porter 74%
Glenn Poshard 56%
Larry Pressler 90%
David Pryor 10%
Jack Quinn 78%
James Ramstad 91%
Bill Richardson 9%
Charles Robb 25%
Timothy Roemer 29%
Charles Rose III 6%
Toby Roth 88%
William Roth, Jr. 86%
Marge Roukema 69%
Martin Olav Sabo 0%
Paul Sarbanes 0%
Jim Saxton 76%
Daniel Schaefer 91%
Steven Schiff 71%
Patricia Schroeder 29%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 81%
Christopher Shays 88%
Paul Simon 19%
Alan Simpson 90%
Norman Sisisky 28%
David Skaggs 3%
Joseph Skeen 65%
Ike Skelton 23%
Nick Smith 85%
Bob Smith 100%
Olympia Snowe 71%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 94%
Arlen Specter 38%
Pete Stark 6%
Cliff Stearns 91%
Charles Stenholm 68%
Ted Stevens 38%
Gerry Studds 6%
Bob Stump 97%
Bart Stupak 18%
James Talent 82%
William Tauzin 65%
Charles Taylor 85%
Gene Taylor 59%
Frank Tejeda 9%
Craig Thomas 77%
William Thomas 81%
Ray Thornton 6%
Karen Thurman 15%
Strom Thurmond 71%
Peter Torkildsen 71%
Esteban Edward Torres 0%
Robert Torricelli 19%
Ed Towns 0%
Bruce Vento 3%
Harold Volkmer 12%
Barbara Vucanovich 71%
James Walsh 55%
John Warner 81%
Paul Wellstone 5%
Pat Williams 12%
Charles Wilson 10%
Bob Wise, Jr. 0%
Lynn Woolsey 3%
Albert Wynn 6%
Sidney Yates 0%
Bill Zeliff 91%
Richard Zimmer 97%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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