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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: Competitive Enterprise Institute

1994 Budget Score

State Office District Name Party Rating
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 0%
Gary Ackerman 6%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 0%
Wayne Allard 94%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 56%
Bill Archer 97%
Richard Armey 97%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 87%
Henry Scott Baesler 24%
Richard Hugh Baker 85%
William Baker 79%
Cass Ballenger 88%
James Barcia 35%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 29%
Bill Barrett 85%
Roscoe Bartlett 91%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 89%
Herbert Bateman 68%
MT U.S. Senate Sr Max Baucus Democratic 14%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 0%
Anthony Beilenson 3%
Bob Bennett 81%
Douglas Bereuter 56%
Howard Berman 3%
Tom Bevill 3%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 11%
Michael Bilirakis 74%
Jeff Bingaman 19%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 9%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 77%
Peter Blute 76%
Sherwood Boehlert 47%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 88%
Kit Bond 52%
Henry Bonilla 82%
David Edward Bonior 0%
Rick Boucher 0%
CA U.S. Senate Jr Barbara Boxer Democratic 5%
Bill Bradley 42%
John Breaux 15%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 3%
George Brown, Jr. 0%
Hank Brown 100%
Richard Bryan 19%
John Bryant 6%
Dale Bumpers 5%
Jim Bunning 88%
Conrad Burns 74%
Dan Burton 94%
Steve Buyer 76%
Robert Byrd 10%
Herbert Callahan 85%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 76%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 82%
Ben Campbell 10%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 79%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 15%
Mike Castle 79%
John Chafee 40%
William Clay, Sr. 0%
Eva Clayton 6%
IN U.S. Senate Sr Daniel Coats Republican 76%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 97%
MS U.S. Senate Sr Thad Cochran Republican 48%
William Cohen 50%
Ronald Coleman 3%
Barbara-Rose Collins 0%
Cardiss Collins 0%
Michael Collins 94%
Larry Combest 85%
Gary Condit 65%
Kent Conrad 14%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 0%
Jerry Costello 24%
Paul Coverdell 81%
Christopher Cox 83%
Larry Craig 90%
Robert Cramer 15%
Philip Crane 100%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 88%
Randall Cunningham 76%
Alfonse D'Amato 67%
Patsy Ann Danner 15%
Thomas Daschle 5%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 56%
E. Kika de la Garza 12%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 3%
Thomas DeLay 94%
Ronald Dellums 0%
Peter Deutsch 26%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 59%
Jay Dickey 82%
Norm Dicks 9%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 0%
Julian Dixon 0%
Chris Dodd 0%
Robert Dole 86%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 52%
Calvin Dooley 16%
John Doolittle 91%
Byron Dorgan 10%
Robert Dornan 91%
David Dreier 91%
Jennifer Dunn 82%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 0%
Chet Edwards 32%
Vern Ehlers 71%
Bill Emerson 73%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 3%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 3%
Lane Evans 0%
Terry Everett 79%
Thomas Ewing 82%
Jim Exon 14%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth 100%
CA U.S. House 20 Sam Farr Democratic 6%
Harris Fawell 85%
Victor Fazio 0%
Russ Feingold 43%
CA U.S. Senate Sr Dianne Feinstein Democratic 15%
Cleo Fields 3%
Jack Fields, Jr. 84%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 6%
Floyd Flake 0%
Wendell Ford 10%
Tillie Fowler 79%
Barney Frank 15%
Gary Franks 77%
Robert Franks 85%
Jonas Frost III 12%
Elton Gallegly 81%
Sam Gejdenson 0%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 0%
Pete Geren 50%
Sam Gibbons 0%
Wayne Gilchrest 74%
Paul Gillmor 65%
Benjamin Gilman 39%
Newt Gingrich 79%
John Glenn 5%
Henry Gonzalez 0%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 88%
Slade Gorton 62%
Porter Goss 85%
Daniel Graham 33%
William Phillip Gramm 83%
Rodney Grams 86%
IA U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 90%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 25%
Judd Gregg 95%
Steven Gunderson 70%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 19%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 62%
Tony Hall 9%
Lee Hamilton 18%
Melton Hancock 100%
James Hansen 88%
IA U.S. Senate Jr Tom Harkin Democratic 0%
Jane Harman 27%
J. Dennis Hastert 85%
FL U.S. House 20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 0%
UT U.S. Senate Sr Orrin Hatch Republican 81%
Mark Hatfield 14%
Joel Hefley 91%
W.G. Hefner 6%
Jesse Helms 90%
Wally Herger, Jr. 85%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 4%
Maurice Hinchey 6%
David Lee Hobson 71%
Pete Hoekstra 88%
Ernest Hollings 5%
Stephen Horn 58%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 70%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 3%
Duncan Hunter 90%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 85%
Kay Hutchison 83%
Henry Hyde 79%
Daniel Inouye 5%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. 47%
William Jefferson 3%
James Merrill Jeffords 19%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 0%
Nancy Johnson 79%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 94%
Harry Johnston 12%
J. Bennett Johnston 5%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum 62%
Dirk Kempthorne 90%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 5%
Joseph Kennedy II 12%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 9%
Bob Kerrey 14%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Democratic 14%
Dale Kildee 6%
Jay Kim 76%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 85%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 88%
Gerald Kleczka 12%
Scott Klug 85%
Joseph Knollenberg 88%
Herb Kohl 52%
James Kolbe 68%
Jon Kyl 88%
John LaFalce 9%
Tom Lantos 4%
Greg Laughlin 21%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Frank Lautenberg Democratic 24%
Rick Lazio 71%
James Leach 76%
VT U.S. Senate Sr Patrick Leahy Democratic 0%
MI U.S. Senate Sr Carl Levin Democratic 5%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 12%
Jerry Lewis 58%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 3%
Ron Lewis 89%
Joe Lieberman 19%
Jim Lightfoot 73%
Blanche Lincoln 35%
John Linder 85%
William Lipinski 21%
Robert Livingston 73%
Trent Lott, Sr. 80%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 3%
Dick Lugar 57%
Connie Mack 86%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 12%
Thomas Manton 3%
Don Manzullo 85%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 7%
Matthew Martinez 6%
Robert Matsui 0%
AZ U.S. Senate Sr John McCain III Republican 100%
Bill McCollum 85%
KY U.S. Senate Sr Mitch McConnell Republican 71%
James McCrery III 82%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 3%
John McHugh 85%
Scott McInnis 88%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 76%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 9%
Michael McNulty 12%
Martin Meehan 41%
Carrie Meek 0%
NJ U.S. Senate Jr Bob Menendez Democratic 15%
Jan Meyers 74%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 88%
MD U.S. Senate Sr Barbara Mikulski Democratic 0%
Dan Miller 91%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 6%
David Minge 65%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 0%
John Moakley 0%
Susan Molinari 82%
Alan Mollohan 0%
G.V. Montgomery 24%
Carlos Moorhead 85%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 3%
Constance Morella 41%
Carol Moseley Braun 5%
Patrick Moynihan 0%
Frank Murkowski 76%
WA U.S. Senate Sr Patty Murray Democratic 0%
John Myers 71%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 3%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 9%
Don Nickles 100%
Sam Nunn 24%
James Nussle 85%
Jim Oberstar 0%
Dave Obey 0%
John Olver 3%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 12%
Bill Orton 58%
Major Owens 7%
Michael Oxley 79%
Ronald Packard 79%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 44%
Mike Parker 44%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 6%
William Paxon 94%
Donald Payne 6%
Lewis Payne, Jr. 35%
Claiborne Pell 0%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 0%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 62%
Pete Peterson 12%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 88%
Owen Pickett 33%
Richard Pombo 85%
Earl Pomeroy 22%
John Edward Porter 74%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 94%
Glenn Poshard 56%
Larry Pressler 90%
David Pryor 10%
Jack Quinn 78%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 3%
James Ramstad 91%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 0%
NV U.S. Senate Sr Harry Reid Democratic 5%
Bill Richardson 9%
Charles Robb 25%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 85%
WV U.S. Senate Sr Jay Rockefeller IV Democratic 0%
Timothy Roemer 29%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 65%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 97%
Charles Rose III 6%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 78%
Toby Roth 88%
William Roth, Jr. 86%
Marge Roukema 69%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 3%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 94%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 3%
Martin Olav Sabo 0%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 12%
Paul Sarbanes 0%
Jim Saxton 76%
Daniel Schaefer 91%
Steven Schiff 71%
Patricia Schroeder 29%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 23%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 3%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 100%
NY U.S. House 15 José Serrano Democratic 3%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 81%
Christopher Shays 88%
AL U.S. Senate Sr Richard Shelby Republican 40%
Paul Simon 19%
Alan Simpson 90%
Norman Sisisky 28%
David Skaggs 3%
Joseph Skeen 65%
Ike Skelton 23%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 79%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 81%
Nick Smith 85%
Bob Smith 100%
Olympia Snowe 71%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 94%
Arlen Specter 38%
Pete Stark 6%
Cliff Stearns 91%
Charles Stenholm 68%
Ted Stevens 38%
Gerry Studds 6%
Bob Stump 97%
Bart Stupak 18%
James Talent 82%
William Tauzin 65%
Charles Taylor 85%
Gene Taylor 59%
Frank Tejeda 9%
Craig Thomas 77%
William Thomas 81%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 3%
Ray Thornton 6%
Karen Thurman 15%
Strom Thurmond 71%
Peter Torkildsen 71%
Esteban Edward Torres 0%
Robert Torricelli 19%
Ed Towns 0%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 82%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 6%
Bruce Vento 3%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 6%
Harold Volkmer 12%
Barbara Vucanovich 71%
James Walsh 55%
John Warner 81%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 0%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 6%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 3%
Paul Wellstone 5%
Pat Williams 12%
Charles Wilson 10%
Bob Wise, Jr. 0%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 70%
Lynn Woolsey 3%
Albert Wynn 6%
Sidney Yates 0%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 71%
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 71%
Bill Zeliff 91%
Richard Zimmer 97%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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