Rating Group: Competitive Enterprise Institute

1994 Budget Score

State Office Name Party Rating
AK U.S. House-At-Large Don Young R 71%
AL U.S. House-6 Spencer Bachus R 87%
AL U.S. Senate-Sr Richard Shelby R 40%
AZ U.S. House-7 Ed Pastor D 6%
AZ U.S. Senate-Sr John McCain III R 100%
CA U.S. House-11 George Miller D 6%
CA U.S. House-12 Nancy Pelosi D 0%
CA U.S. House-18 Anna Eshoo D 3%
CA U.S. House-20 Sam Farr D 6%
CA U.S. House-25 Buck McKeon R 76%
CA U.S. House-33 Henry Waxman D 3%
CA U.S. House-34 Xavier Becerra D 0%
CA U.S. House-39 Ed Royce R 94%
CA U.S. House-40 Lucille Roybal-Allard D 3%
CA U.S. House-42 Ken Calvert R 76%
CA U.S. House-43 Maxine Waters D 0%
CA U.S. House-48 Dana Rohrabacher R 97%
CA U.S. Senate-Sr Dianne Feinstein D 15%
CA U.S. Senate-Jr Barbara Boxer D 5%
CA Mayor-At-Large Bob Filner D 6%
CT U.S. House-3 Rosa DeLauro D 3%
FL U.S. House-5 Corrine Brown D 3%
FL U.S. House-7 John Mica R 88%
FL U.S. House-13 Bill Young R 71%
FL U.S. House-20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. D 0%
FL U.S. House-27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R 78%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady Other 79%
GA U.S. House-1 Jack Kingston R 88%
GA U.S. House-2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 9%
GA U.S. House-5 John Lewis D 3%
GA Governor Nathan Deal R 56%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie D 0%
IA U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Grassley R 90%
IA U.S. Senate-Jr Tom Harkin D 0%
ID U.S. Senate-Sr Mike Crapo R 88%
IL U.S. House-1 Bobby Rush D 3%
IL U.S. House-4 Luis Gutierrez D 19%
IL U.S. Senate-Sr Dick Durbin D 0%
IN U.S. House-1 Pete Visclosky D 6%
IN U.S. Senate-Sr Daniel Coats R 76%
KS U.S. Senate-Sr Pat Roberts R 85%
KY U.S. House-5 Hal Rogers R 65%
KY U.S. Senate-Sr Mitch McConnell R 71%
MA U.S. House-1 Richard Neal D 9%
MA U.S. House-5 Ed Markey D 7%
MD U.S. House-5 Steny Hoyer D 3%
MD U.S. Senate-Sr Barbara Mikulski D 0%
MD U.S. Senate-Jr Ben Cardin D 15%
MI U.S. House-4 Dave Camp R 82%
MI U.S. House-6 Fred Upton R 82%
MI U.S. House-9 Sandy Levin D 12%
MI U.S. House-12 John Dingell D 0%
MI U.S. House-13 John Conyers, Jr. D 0%
MI U.S. Senate-Sr Carl Levin D 5%
MN U.S. House-7 Collin Peterson DFL 62%
MS U.S. House-2 Bennie Thompson D 3%
MS U.S. Senate-Sr Thad Cochran R 48%
MT U.S. Senate-Sr Max Baucus D 14%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. D 11%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry D 14%
NC U.S. House-6 Howard Coble R 97%
NC U.S. House-12 Mel Watt D 6%
NJ U.S. House-1 Rob Andrews D 56%
NJ U.S. House-4 Chris Smith R 79%
NJ U.S. House-6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 44%
NJ U.S. Senate-Sr Frank Lautenberg D 24%
NJ U.S. Senate-Jr Bob Menendez D 15%
NV U.S. Senate-Sr Harry Reid D 5%
NY U.S. House-2 Pete King R 85%
NY U.S. House-7 Nydia Velázquez D 6%
NY U.S. House-10 Jerry Nadler D 3%
NY U.S. House-12 Carolyn Maloney D 12%
NY U.S. House-13 Charlie Rangel D 0%
NY U.S. House-15 José Serrano D 3%
NY U.S. House-16 Eliot Engel D 3%
NY U.S. House-17 Nita Lowey D 3%
NY U.S. House-25 Louise Slaughter D 0%
NY U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Schumer D 23%
OH U.S. House-8 John Boehner R 88%
OH U.S. Senate-Jr Rob Portman R 94%
TX U.S. House-3 Sam Johnson R 94%
TX U.S. House-4 Ralph Hall R 62%
TX U.S. House-6 Joe Barton R 89%
TX U.S. House-21 Lamar Smith R 81%
TX U.S. House-29 Gene Green D 25%
TX U.S. House-30 Eddie Johnson D 0%
UT U.S. Senate-Sr Orrin Hatch R 81%
VA U.S. House-3 Bobby Scott D 3%
VA U.S. House-6 Bob Goodlatte R 88%
VA U.S. House-8 Jim Moran, Jr. D 3%
VA U.S. House-10 Frank Wolf R 70%
VT U.S. Senate-Sr Patrick Leahy D 0%
VT U.S. Senate-Jr Bernie Sanders I 12%
WA U.S. House-7 Jim McDermott D 3%
WA U.S. Senate-Sr Patty Murray D 0%
WI U.S. House-5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. R 100%
WI U.S. House-6 Tom Petri R 88%
WI Mayor-At-Large Tom Barrett D 29%
WV U.S. House-3 Nick Rahall II D 3%
WV U.S. Senate-Sr Jay Rockefeller IV D 0%
Gary Ackerman Other 6%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. Other 0%
Wayne Allard Other 94%
Bill Archer Other 97%
Richard Armey Other 97%
Henry Scott Baesler Other 24%
Richard Hugh Baker Other 85%
William Baker Other 79%
Cass Ballenger Other 88%
James Barcia Other 35%
Bill Barrett Other 85%
Roscoe Bartlett Other 91%
Herbert Bateman Other 68%
Anthony Beilenson Other 3%
Bob Bennett Other 81%
Douglas Bereuter Other 56%
Howard Berman Other 3%
Tom Bevill Other 3%
Michael Bilirakis Other 74%
Jeff Bingaman Other 19%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. Other 77%
Peter Blute Other 76%
Sherwood Boehlert Other 47%
Kit Bond Other 52%
Henry Bonilla Other 82%
David Edward Bonior Other 0%
Rick Boucher Other 0%
Bill Bradley Other 42%
John Breaux Other 15%
George Brown, Jr. Other 0%
Hank Brown Other 100%
Richard Bryan Other 19%
John Bryant Other 6%
Dale Bumpers Other 5%
Jim Bunning Other 88%
Conrad Burns Other 74%
Dan Burton Other 94%
Steve Buyer Other 76%
Robert Byrd Other 10%
Herbert Callahan Other 85%
Ben Campbell Other 10%
Mike Castle Other 79%
John Chafee Other 40%
William Clay, Sr. Other 0%
Eva Clayton Other 6%
William Cohen Other 50%
Ronald Coleman Other 3%
Barbara-Rose Collins Other 0%
Cardiss Collins Other 0%
Michael Collins Other 94%
Larry Combest Other 85%
Gary Condit Other 65%
Kent Conrad Other 14%
Jerry Costello Other 24%
Paul Coverdell Other 81%
Christopher Cox Other 83%
Larry Craig Other 90%
Robert Cramer Other 15%
Philip Crane Other 100%
Randall Cunningham Other 76%
Alfonse D'Amato Other 67%
Patsy Ann Danner Other 15%
Thomas Daschle Other 5%
E. Kika de la Garza Other 12%
Thomas DeLay Other 94%
Ronald Dellums Other 0%
Peter Deutsch Other 26%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart Other 59%
Jay Dickey Other 82%
Norm Dicks Other 9%
Julian Dixon Other 0%
Chris Dodd Other 0%
Robert Dole Other 86%
Pete Domenici, Jr. Other 52%
Calvin Dooley Other 16%
John Doolittle Other 91%
Byron Dorgan Other 10%
Robert Dornan Other 91%
David Dreier Other 91%
Jennifer Dunn Other 82%
Chet Edwards Other 32%
Vern Ehlers Other 71%
Bill Emerson Other 73%
Lane Evans Other 0%
Terry Everett Other 79%
Thomas Ewing Other 82%
Jim Exon Other 14%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth Other 100%
Harris Fawell Other 85%
Victor Fazio Other 0%
Russ Feingold Other 43%
Cleo Fields Other 3%
Jack Fields, Jr. Other 84%
Floyd Flake Other 0%
Wendell Ford Other 10%
Tillie Fowler Other 79%
Barney Frank Other 15%
Gary Franks Other 77%
Robert Franks Other 85%
Jonas Frost III Other 12%
Elton Gallegly Other 81%
Sam Gejdenson Other 0%
Richard Andrew Gephardt Other 0%
Pete Geren Other 50%
Sam Gibbons Other 0%
Wayne Gilchrest Other 74%
Paul Gillmor Other 65%
Benjamin Gilman Other 39%
Newt Gingrich Other 79%
John Glenn Other 5%
Henry Gonzalez Other 0%
Slade Gorton Other 62%
Porter Goss Other 85%
Daniel Graham Other 33%
William Phillip Gramm Other 83%
Rodney Grams Other 86%
Judd Gregg Other 95%
Steven Gunderson Other 70%
Tony Hall Other 9%
Lee Hamilton Other 18%
Melton Hancock Other 100%
James Hansen Other 88%
Jane Harman Other 27%
J. Dennis Hastert Other 85%
Mark Hatfield Other 14%
Joel Hefley Other 91%
W.G. Hefner Other 6%
Jesse Helms Other 90%
Wally Herger, Jr. Other 85%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. Other 4%
Maurice Hinchey Other 6%
David Lee Hobson Other 71%
Pete Hoekstra Other 88%
Ernest Hollings Other 5%
Stephen Horn Other 58%
Amory Houghton, Jr. Other 70%
Duncan Hunter Other 90%
Y. Tim Hutchinson Other 85%
Kay Hutchison Other 83%
Henry Hyde Other 79%
Daniel Inouye Other 5%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. Other 47%
William Jefferson Other 3%
James Merrill Jeffords Other 19%
Nancy Johnson Other 79%
Harry Johnston Other 12%
J. Bennett Johnston Other 5%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum Other 62%
Dirk Kempthorne Other 90%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. Other 5%
Joseph Kennedy II Other 12%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly Other 9%
Bob Kerrey Other 14%
Dale Kildee Other 6%
Jay Kim Other 76%
Gerald Kleczka Other 12%
Scott Klug Other 85%
Joseph Knollenberg Other 88%
Herb Kohl Other 52%
James Kolbe Other 68%
Jon Kyl Other 88%
John LaFalce Other 9%
Tom Lantos Other 4%
Greg Laughlin Other 21%
Rick Lazio Other 71%
James Leach Other 76%
Jerry Lewis Other 58%
Ron Lewis Other 89%
Joe Lieberman Other 19%
Jim Lightfoot Other 73%
Blanche Lincoln Other 35%
John Linder Other 85%
William Lipinski Other 21%
Robert Livingston Other 73%
Trent Lott, Sr. Other 80%
Dick Lugar Other 57%
Connie Mack Other 86%
Thomas Manton Other 3%
Don Manzullo Other 85%
Matthew Martinez Other 6%
Robert Matsui Other 0%
Bill McCollum Other 85%
James McCrery III Other 82%
John McHugh Other 85%
Scott McInnis Other 88%
Cynthia Ann McKinney Other 9%
Michael McNulty Other 12%
Martin Meehan Other 41%
Carrie Meek Other 0%
Jan Meyers Other 74%
Dan Miller Other 91%
David Minge Other 65%
Patsy Takemoto Mink Other 0%
John Moakley Other 0%
Susan Molinari Other 82%
Alan Mollohan Other 0%
G.V. Montgomery Other 24%
Carlos Moorhead Other 85%
Constance Morella Other 41%
Carol Moseley Braun Other 5%
Patrick Moynihan Other 0%
Frank Murkowski Other 76%
John Myers Other 71%
Don Nickles Other 100%
Sam Nunn Other 24%
James Nussle Other 85%
Jim Oberstar Other 0%
Dave Obey Other 0%
John Olver Other 3%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. Other 12%
Bill Orton Other 58%
Major Owens Other 7%
Michael Oxley Other 79%
Ronald Packard Other 79%
Mike Parker Other 44%
William Paxon Other 94%
Donald Payne Other 6%
Lewis Payne, Jr. Other 35%
Claiborne Pell Other 0%
Pete Peterson Other 12%
Owen Pickett Other 33%
Richard Pombo Other 85%
Earl Pomeroy Other 22%
John Edward Porter Other 74%
Glenn Poshard Other 56%
Larry Pressler Other 90%
David Pryor Other 10%
Jack Quinn Other 78%
James Ramstad Other 91%
Bill Richardson Other 9%
Charles Robb Other 25%
Timothy Roemer Other 29%
Charles Rose III Other 6%
Toby Roth Other 88%
William Roth, Jr. Other 86%
Marge Roukema Other 69%
Martin Olav Sabo Other 0%
Paul Sarbanes Other 0%
Jim Saxton Other 76%
Daniel Schaefer Other 91%
Steven Schiff Other 71%
Patricia Schroeder Other 29%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. Other 81%
Christopher Shays Other 88%
Paul Simon Other 19%
Alan Simpson Other 90%
Norman Sisisky Other 28%
David Skaggs Other 3%
Joseph Skeen Other 65%
Ike Skelton Other 23%
Nick Smith Other 85%
Bob Smith Other 100%
Olympia Snowe Other 71%
Gerald B.H. Solomon Other 94%
Arlen Specter Other 38%
Pete Stark Other 6%
Cliff Stearns Other 91%
Charles Stenholm Other 68%
Ted Stevens Other 38%
Gerry Studds Other 6%
Bob Stump Other 97%
Bart Stupak Other 18%
James Talent Other 82%
William Tauzin Other 65%
Charles Taylor Other 85%
Gene Taylor Other 59%
Frank Tejeda Other 9%
Craig Thomas Other 77%
William Thomas Other 81%
Ray Thornton Other 6%
Karen Thurman Other 15%
Strom Thurmond Other 71%
Peter Torkildsen Other 71%
Esteban Edward Torres Other 0%
Robert Torricelli Other 19%
Ed Towns Other 0%
Bruce Vento Other 3%
Harold Volkmer Other 12%
Barbara Vucanovich Other 71%
James Walsh Other 55%
John Warner Other 81%
Paul Wellstone Other 5%
Pat Williams Other 12%
Charles Wilson Other 10%
Bob Wise, Jr. Other 0%
Lynn Woolsey Other 3%
Albert Wynn Other 6%
Sidney Yates Other 0%
Bill Zeliff Other 91%
Richard Zimmer Other 97%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.