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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: Competitive Enterprise Institute

1994 Trade Score

Issues: Trade
State Office District Name Party Rating
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 100%
Gary Ackerman 100%
Bill Archer 100%
Richard Armey 100%
Henry Scott Baesler 100%
Richard Hugh Baker 100%
William Baker 100%
Cass Ballenger 100%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 100%
Bill Barrett 100%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 100%
Herbert Bateman 100%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 100%
Anthony Beilenson 100%
Bob Bennett 100%
Douglas Bereuter 100%
Howard Berman 100%
Tom Bevill 100%
Jeff Bingaman 100%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 100%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 100%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 100%
Rick Boucher 100%
CA U.S. Senate Jr Barbara Boxer Democratic 100%
Bill Bradley 100%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 100%
George Brown, Jr. 100%
John Bryant 100%
Jim Bunning 100%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 100%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 100%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 100%
Mike Castle 100%
John Chafee 100%
Eva Clayton 100%
IN U.S. Senate Sr Daniel Coats Republican 100%
William Cohen 100%
Ronald Coleman 100%
Christopher Cox 100%
Philip Crane 100%
Alfonse D'Amato 100%
E. Kika de la Garza 100%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 100%
Thomas DeLay 100%
Peter Deutsch 100%
Norm Dicks 100%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 100%
Julian Dixon 100%
Calvin Dooley 100%
David Dreier 100%
Jennifer Dunn 100%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 100%
Chet Edwards 100%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 100%
Thomas Ewing 100%
CA U.S. House 20 Sam Farr Democratic 100%
Harris Fawell 100%
Victor Fazio 100%
Jack Fields, Jr. 100%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 100%
Floyd Flake 100%
Tillie Fowler 100%
Gary Franks 100%
Robert Franks 100%
Jonas Frost III 100%
Sam Gejdenson 100%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 100%
Pete Geren 100%
Sam Gibbons 100%
Wayne Gilchrest 100%
Newt Gingrich 100%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 100%
Slade Gorton 100%
Porter Goss 100%
William Phillip Gramm 100%
Rodney Grams 100%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 100%
Judd Gregg 100%
Tony Hall 100%
Lee Hamilton 100%
James Hansen 100%
Jane Harman 100%
J. Dennis Hastert 100%
UT U.S. Senate Sr Orrin Hatch Republican 100%
Mark Hatfield 100%
Wally Herger, Jr. 100%
David Lee Hobson 100%
Pete Hoekstra 100%
Stephen Horn 100%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 100%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 100%
Kay Hutchison 100%
Henry Hyde 100%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. 100%
William Jefferson 100%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 100%
Nancy Johnson 100%
Harry Johnston 100%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 100%
Joseph Kennedy II 100%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 100%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Democratic 100%
Jay Kim 100%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 100%
Gerald Kleczka 100%
Joseph Knollenberg 100%
Herb Kohl 100%
James Kolbe 100%
Jon Kyl 100%
John LaFalce 100%
Greg Laughlin 100%
Frank Lautenberg 100%
Rick Lazio 100%
James Leach 100%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 100%
Jerry Lewis 100%
Joe Lieberman 100%
Jim Lightfoot 100%
Blanche Lincoln 100%
John Linder 100%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 100%
Dick Lugar 100%
Connie Mack 100%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 100%
Thomas Manton 100%
Don Manzullo 100%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 100%
Matthew Martinez 100%
Robert Matsui 100%
AZ U.S. Senate Sr John McCain III Republican 100%
Bill McCollum 100%
James McCrery III 100%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 100%
Michael McNulty 100%
Martin Meehan 100%
Carrie Meek 100%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Bob Menendez Democratic 100%
Jan Meyers 100%
Dan Miller 100%
David Minge 100%
Susan Molinari 100%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 100%
Constance Morella 100%
Frank Murkowski 100%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 100%
Don Nickles 100%
James Nussle 100%
John Olver 100%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 100%
Bill Orton 100%
Michael Oxley 100%
Ronald Packard 100%
Mike Parker 100%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 100%
William Paxon 100%
Claiborne Pell 100%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 100%
Pete Peterson 100%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 100%
Owen Pickett 100%
Earl Pomeroy 100%
John Edward Porter 100%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 100%
Glenn Poshard 100%
James Ramstad 100%
Bill Richardson 100%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 100%
Timothy Roemer 100%
William Roth, Jr. 100%
Marge Roukema 100%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 100%
Jim Saxton 100%
Patricia Schroeder 100%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 15 José Serrano Democratic 100%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 100%
Christopher Shays 100%
David Skaggs 100%
Ike Skelton 100%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 100%
Nick Smith 100%
Arlen Specter 100%
Charles Stenholm 100%
Gerry Studds 100%
James Talent 100%
William Tauzin 100%
Frank Tejeda 100%
Craig Thomas 100%
William Thomas 100%
Ray Thornton 100%
Esteban Edward Torres 100%
Robert Torricelli 100%
Bruce Vento 100%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 100%
Charles Wilson 100%
Albert Wynn 100%
Sidney Yates 100%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 100%
Richard Zimmer 100%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 50%
Wayne Allard 50%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 50%
Roscoe Bartlett 50%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 50%
Sherwood Boehlert 50%
Kit Bond 50%
Henry Bonilla 50%
David Edward Bonior 50%
John Breaux 50%
Hank Brown 50%
Richard Bryan 50%
Dale Bumpers 50%
Steve Buyer 50%
Herbert Callahan 50%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 50%
William Clay, Sr. 50%
MS U.S. Senate Sr Thad Cochran Republican 50%
Barbara-Rose Collins 50%
Cardiss Collins 50%
Larry Combest 50%
Kent Conrad 50%
Paul Coverdell 50%
Randall Cunningham 50%
Thomas Daschle 50%
Ronald Dellums 50%
Chris Dodd 50%
Robert Dole 50%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 50%
Vern Ehlers 50%
Bill Emerson 50%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 50%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth 50%
Russ Feingold 50%
CA U.S. Senate Sr Dianne Feinstein Democratic 50%
Cleo Fields 50%
Wendell Ford 50%
Barney Frank 50%
Paul Gillmor 50%
Benjamin Gilman 50%
John Glenn 50%
Henry Gonzalez 50%
Daniel Graham 50%
IA U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 50%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 50%
Melton Hancock 50%
IA U.S. Senate Jr Tom Harkin Democratic 50%
Daniel Inouye 50%
James Merrill Jeffords 50%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 50%
J. Bennett Johnston 50%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum 50%
Bob Kerrey 50%
MI U.S. Senate Sr Carl Levin Democratic 50%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 50%
Trent Lott, Sr. 50%
KY U.S. Senate Sr Mitch McConnell Republican 50%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 50%
MD U.S. Senate Sr Barbara Mikulski Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 50%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 50%
John Moakley 50%
G.V. Montgomery 50%
Carol Moseley Braun 50%
Patrick Moynihan 50%
WA U.S. Senate Sr Patty Murray Democratic 50%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 50%
Sam Nunn 50%
Jim Oberstar 50%
Donald Payne 50%
Larry Pressler 50%
David Pryor 50%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 50%
NV U.S. Senate Sr Harry Reid Democratic 50%
Charles Robb 50%
WV U.S. Senate Sr Jay Rockefeller IV Democratic 50%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 50%
Martin Olav Sabo 50%
Paul Sarbanes 50%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 50%
Paul Simon 50%
Alan Simpson 50%
Norman Sisisky 50%
Joseph Skeen 50%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 50%
Bob Smith 50%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 50%
Pete Stark 50%
Cliff Stearns 50%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 50%
Peter Torkildsen 50%
Ed Towns 50%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 50%
Barbara Vucanovich 50%
James Walsh 50%
John Warner 50%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 50%
Pat Williams 50%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 50%
Bill Zeliff 50%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 0%
James Barcia 0%
MT U.S. Senate Sr Max Baucus Democratic 0%
Michael Bilirakis 0%
Peter Blute 0%
Conrad Burns 0%
Dan Burton 0%
Robert Byrd 0%
Ben Campbell 0%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 0%
Michael Collins 0%
Gary Condit 0%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 0%
Jerry Costello 0%
Larry Craig 0%
Robert Cramer 0%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 0%
Patsy Ann Danner 0%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 0%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 0%
Jay Dickey 0%
John Doolittle 0%
Byron Dorgan 0%
Robert Dornan 0%
Lane Evans 0%
Terry Everett 0%
Jim Exon 0%
Elton Gallegly 0%
Steven Gunderson 0%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 0%
FL U.S. House 20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 0%
Joel Hefley 0%
W.G. Hefner 0%
Jesse Helms 0%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 0%
Maurice Hinchey 0%
Ernest Hollings 0%
Duncan Hunter 0%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 0%
Dirk Kempthorne 0%
Dale Kildee 0%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 0%
Scott Klug 0%
Tom Lantos 0%
Stephen Largent 0%
VT U.S. Senate Sr Patrick Leahy Democratic 0%
Ron Lewis 0%
William Lipinski 0%
Robert Livingston 0%
John McHugh 0%
Scott McInnis 0%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 0%
Alan Mollohan 0%
Carlos Moorhead 0%
John Myers 0%
Dave Obey 0%
Major Owens 0%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 0%
Lewis Payne, Jr. 0%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 0%
Richard Pombo 0%
Jack Quinn 0%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 0%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 0%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 0%
Charles Rose III 0%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 0%
Toby Roth 0%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 0%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 0%
Daniel Schaefer 0%
Steven Schiff 0%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 0%
AL U.S. Senate Sr Richard Shelby Republican 0%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 0%
Olympia Snowe 0%
Ted Stevens 0%
Bob Stump 0%
Bart Stupak 0%
Charles Taylor 0%
Gene Taylor 0%
Karen Thurman 0%
Strom Thurmond 0%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 0%
Harold Volkmer 0%
Paul Wellstone 0%
Bob Wise, Jr. 0%
Lynn Woolsey 0%
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 0%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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