Rating Group: National Federation of Federal Employees

1989-1990 Positions

Issues: Labor Unions
State Office Name Party Rating
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. D 88%
AL U.S. Senate-Sr Richard Shelby R 75%
AZ U.S. Senate-Sr John McCain III R 50%
CA U.S. Senate-Jr Barbara Boxer D 86%
IA U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Grassley R 0%
IA U.S. Senate-Jr Tom Harkin D 63%
IL U.S. Senate-Sr Dick Durbin D 100%
IN U.S. Senate-Sr Daniel Coats R 38%
KS U.S. Senate-Sr Pat Roberts R 14%
KY U.S. Senate-Sr Mitch McConnell R 38%
MD U.S. Senate-Sr Barbara Mikulski D 100%
MD U.S. Senate-Jr Ben Cardin D 86%
MI U.S. Senate-Sr Carl Levin D 88%
MS U.S. Senate-Sr Thad Cochran R 50%
MT U.S. Senate-Sr Max Baucus D 88%
NJ U.S. Senate-Sr Frank Lautenberg D 88%
NV U.S. Senate-Sr Harry Reid D 100%
NY U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Schumer D 86%
UT U.S. Senate-Sr Orrin Hatch R 50%
VT U.S. Senate-Sr Patrick Leahy D 100%
WV U.S. Senate-Sr Jay Rockefeller IV D 75%
AK U.S. House-At-Large Don Young R 43%
CA U.S. House-11 George Miller D 86%
CA U.S. House-12 Nancy Pelosi D 86%
CA U.S. House-33 Henry Waxman D 86%
CA U.S. House-48 Dana Rohrabacher R 14%
FL U.S. House-13 Bill Young R 43%
FL U.S. House-27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R 53%
GA U.S. House-5 John Lewis D 86%
IN U.S. House-1 Pete Visclosky D 100%
KY U.S. House-5 Hal Rogers R 21%
MA U.S. House-1 Richard Neal D 100%
MA U.S. House-5 Ed Markey D 100%
MD U.S. House-5 Steny Hoyer D 100%
MI U.S. House-6 Fred Upton R 29%
MI U.S. House-9 Sandy Levin D 93%
MI U.S. House-12 John Dingell D 100%
MI U.S. House-13 John Conyers, Jr. D 92%
NC U.S. House-6 Howard Coble R 21%
NJ U.S. House-4 Chris Smith R 57%
NJ U.S. House-6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 71%
NY U.S. House-13 Charlie Rangel D 77%
NY U.S. House-15 José Serrano D 90%
NY U.S. House-16 Eliot Engel D 100%
NY U.S. House-17 Nita Lowey D 86%
NY U.S. House-25 Louise Slaughter D 100%
TX U.S. House-4 Ralph Hall R 42%
TX U.S. House-6 Joe Barton R 23%
TX U.S. House-21 Lamar Smith R 29%
VA U.S. House-10 Frank Wolf R 43%
WA U.S. House-7 Jim McDermott D 71%
WI U.S. House-5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. R 0%
WI U.S. House-6 Tom Petri R 21%
WV U.S. House-3 Nick Rahall II D 86%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry D 63%
Gary Ackerman Other 92%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. Other 100%
Bill Archer Other 7%
Richard Armey Other 7%
Richard Hugh Baker Other 34%
Cass Ballenger Other 21%
Herbert Bateman Other 43%
Anthony Beilenson Other 71%
Douglas Bereuter Other 57%
Howard Berman Other 92%
Tom Bevill Other 79%
Michael Bilirakis Other 54%
Jeff Bingaman Other 100%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. Other 36%
Sherwood Boehlert Other 93%
Kit Bond Other 38%
David Edward Bonior Other 100%
Rick Boucher Other 100%
Bill Bradley Other 63%
John Breaux Other 100%
George Brown, Jr. Other 100%
Richard Bryan Other 100%
John Bryant Other 83%
Dale Bumpers Other 100%
Jim Bunning Other 7%
Conrad Burns Other 88%
Dan Burton Other 15%
Robert Byrd Other 100%
Herbert Callahan Other 33%
Ben Campbell Other 77%
John Chafee Other 75%
William Clay, Sr. Other 77%
William Cohen Other 63%
Ronald Coleman Other 92%
Cardiss Collins Other 77%
Larry Combest Other 0%
Gary Condit Other 77%
Kent Conrad Other 63%
Jerry Costello Other 86%
Christopher Cox Other 0%
Philip Crane Other 0%
Alfonse D'Amato Other 50%
Thomas Daschle Other 100%
E. Kika de la Garza Other 100%
Thomas DeLay Other 7%
Ronald Dellums Other 71%
Norm Dicks Other 93%
Julian Dixon Other 92%
Chris Dodd Other 100%
Robert Dole Other 50%
Pete Domenici, Jr. Other 63%
Byron Dorgan Other 79%
Robert Dornan Other 0%
David Dreier Other 7%
Bill Emerson Other 43%
Lane Evans Other 100%
Jim Exon Other 88%
Harris Fawell Other 21%
Victor Fazio Other 100%
Jack Fields, Jr. Other 7%
Floyd Flake Other 83%
Wendell Ford Other 100%
Barney Frank Other 100%
William Frist Other 100%
Jonas Frost III Other 93%
Elton Gallegly Other 31%
Sam Gejdenson Other 100%
Richard Andrew Gephardt Other 92%
Pete Geren Other 77%
Sam Gibbons Other 83%
Paul Gillmor Other 43%
Benjamin Gilman Other 93%
Newt Gingrich Other 8%
John Glenn Other 100%
Henry Gonzalez Other 93%
Albert Gore, Jr. Other 100%
Slade Gorton Other 38%
Porter Goss Other 21%
Daniel Graham Other 100%
William Phillip Gramm Other 38%
Steven Gunderson Other 31%
Tony Hall Other 91%
Lee Hamilton Other 93%
Melton Hancock Other 7%
James Hansen Other 23%
J. Dennis Hastert Other 36%
Mark Hatfield Other 75%
Joel Hefley Other 7%
W.G. Hefner Other 86%
Jesse Helms Other 25%
Wally Herger, Jr. Other 14%
Ernest Hollings Other 88%
Amory Houghton, Jr. Other 43%
Duncan Hunter Other 7%
Henry Hyde Other 31%
Daniel Inouye Other 100%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. Other 79%
James Merrill Jeffords Other 88%
Nancy Johnson Other 50%
Harry Johnston Other 92%
J. Bennett Johnston Other 75%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum Other 63%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. Other 100%
Joseph Kennedy II Other 92%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly Other 92%
Bob Kerrey Other 100%
Dale Kildee Other 100%
Gerald Kleczka Other 100%
Herb Kohl Other 75%
James Kolbe Other 29%
Jon Kyl Other 7%
John LaFalce Other 83%
Tom Lantos Other 92%
Greg Laughlin Other 54%
James Leach Other 43%
Jerry Lewis Other 21%
Joe Lieberman Other 75%
Jim Lightfoot Other 14%
William Lipinski Other 80%
Trent Lott, Sr. Other 38%
Dick Lugar Other 50%
Connie Mack Other 38%
Thomas Manton Other 93%
Matthew Martinez Other 86%
Robert Matsui Other 92%
Bill McCollum Other 21%
Michael McNulty Other 93%
Jan Meyers Other 50%
Patsy Takemoto Mink Other 100%
John Moakley Other 100%
Susan Molinari Other 66%
Alan Mollohan Other 93%
G.V. Montgomery Other 54%
Carlos Moorhead Other 14%
Constance Morella Other 86%
Patrick Moynihan Other 75%
Frank Murkowski Other 63%
John Myers Other 36%
Don Nickles Other 38%
Sam Nunn Other 88%
Jim Oberstar Other 93%
Dave Obey Other 85%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. Other 86%
Major Owens Other 77%
Michael Oxley Other 29%
Ronald Packard Other 15%
Mike Parker Other 50%
William Paxon Other 7%
Donald Payne Other 77%
Lewis Payne, Jr. Other 71%
Claiborne Pell Other 88%
Owen Pickett Other 57%
John Edward Porter Other 14%
Glenn Poshard Other 93%
Larry Pressler Other 25%
David Pryor Other 100%
Bill Richardson Other 92%
Charles Robb Other 100%
Charles Rose III Other 92%
Toby Roth Other 15%
William Roth, Jr. Other 0%
Marge Roukema Other 44%
Martin Olav Sabo Other 100%
Paul Sarbanes Other 100%
Jim Saxton Other 43%
Daniel Schaefer Other 21%
Steven Schiff Other 64%
Patricia Schroeder Other 93%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. Other 16%
Christopher Shays Other 43%
Paul Simon Other 88%
Alan Simpson Other 50%
Norman Sisisky Other 86%
David Skaggs Other 100%
Joseph Skeen Other 43%
Ike Skelton Other 62%
Gerald B.H. Solomon Other 36%
Arlen Specter Other 88%
Pete Stark Other 86%
Cliff Stearns Other 21%
Charles Stenholm Other 57%
Ted Stevens Other 36%
Gerry Studds Other 93%
Bob Stump Other 0%
Gene Taylor Other 43%
Craig Thomas Other 29%
William Thomas Other 21%
Strom Thurmond Other 50%
Esteban Edward Torres Other 100%
Robert Torricelli Other 91%
Ed Towns Other 73%
Bruce Vento Other 93%
Harold Volkmer Other 93%
Barbara Vucanovich Other 29%
James Walsh Other 62%
John Warner Other 63%
Pat Williams Other 71%
Charles Wilson Other 77%
Bob Wise, Jr. Other 100%
Sidney Yates Other 85%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.