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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: PeacePAC

1996 Positions

State Office District Name Party Rating
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 0%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 10%
AZ U.S. House 5 Matthew Salmon Republican 0%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 70%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 19 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 90%
CA U.S. House 20 Sam Farr Democratic 80%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 10%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 90%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 30%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 10%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 50%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 100%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 70%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 60%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 0%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 10%
FL U.S. House 20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 50%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 10%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 10%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 20%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 20%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 90%
GA U.S. Senate Sr Saxby Chambliss Republican 20%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 20%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 60%
IA U.S. House 3 Tom Latham Republican 10%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 10%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 100%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 100%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 92%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 50%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 0%
KS Governor Sam Brownback Republican 25%
KY U.S. House 1 Ed Whitfield Republican 40%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 0%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 80%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 90%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 40%
MD U.S. House 7 Elijah Cummings Democratic 90%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 40%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 30%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 70%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 80%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 80%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 70%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 80%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 50%
MS U.S. Senate Jr Roger Wicker Republican 10%
NC U.S. House 3 Walter Jones, Jr. Republican 0%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 40%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 100%
NC U.S. Senate Sr Richard Burr Republican 10%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 40%
NJ U.S. House 2 Frank LoBiondo Republican 50%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 10%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 80%
NJ U.S. House 11 Rodney Frelinghuysen Republican 30%
NJ U.S. Senate Jr Bob Menendez Democratic 90%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 10%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 90%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 90%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 15 José Serrano Democratic 90%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 90%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 80%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 70%
OH U.S. House 1 Steve Chabot Republican 40%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 0%
OH U.S. House 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 70%
OH State Senate 28 Thomas Sawyer Democratic 90%
OH U.S. Senate Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 100%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 20%
OH Governor John Kasich Republican 10%
OK U.S. House 3 Frank Lucas Republican 10%
OK U.S. Senate Jr Thomas Coburn Republican 30%
OR U.S. House 3 Earl Blumenauer Democratic 100%
OR U.S. House 4 Peter DeFazio Democratic 90%
PA U.S. House 2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. Democratic 100%
PA U.S. House 14 Mike Doyle, Jr. Democratic 60%
SC U.S. House 1 Mark Sanford, Jr. Republican 40%
SC U.S. House 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 40%
SC U.S. Senate Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 10%
TN U.S. House 2 John Duncan, Jr. Republican 70%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 30%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 10%
TX U.S. House 13 Mac Thornberry Republican 10%
TX U.S. House 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 70%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 10%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 70%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 30%
TX U.S. House 35 Lloyd Doggett Democratic 90%
TX U.S. House 36 Steve Stockman Republican 17%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 60%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 40%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 60%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 10%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 100%
WA U.S. House 4 Doc Hastings Republican 10%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 100%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 70%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 80%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 90%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 50%
Gary Ackerman 60%
Bill Archer 10%
Richard Armey 10%
Henry Scott Baesler 50%
Richard Hugh Baker 0%
William Baker 0%
John Baldacci 80%
Cass Ballenger 10%
James Barcia 40%
Robert Barr, Jr. 0%
Bill Barrett 10%
Roscoe Bartlett 0%
Charlie Bass 20%
Herbert Bateman 0%
Anthony Beilenson 100%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 70%
Douglas Bereuter 20%
Howard Berman 80%
Tom Bevill 50%
Brian Bilbray 20%
Michael Bilirakis 10%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 10%
Peter Blute 33%
Sherwood Boehlert 10%
Henry Bonilla 0%
David Edward Bonior 90%
Sonny Bono 10%
Robert Borski, Jr. 90%
Rick Boucher 60%
George Brown, Jr. 100%
Ed Bryant 10%
John Bryant 83%
Jim Bunn 42%
Jim Bunning 0%
Dan Burton 0%
Steve Buyer 0%
Herbert Callahan 10%
Thomas Campbell 90%
Mike Castle 50%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage 10%
Jon Lynn Christensen 10%
Dick Chrysler 8%
William Clay, Sr. 100%
Eva Clayton 80%
Robert Clement 40%
Ronald Coleman 75%
Barbara-Rose Collins 83%
Cardiss Collins 100%
Michael Collins 10%
Larry Combest 0%
Gary Condit 50%
Wes Cooley 0%
Jerry Costello 60%
Christopher Cox 10%
William Coyne 100%
Robert Cramer 40%
Philip Crane 10%
Frank Arnold Cremeans 17%
Barbara Cubin 10%
Randall Cunningham 10%
Patsy Ann Danner 90%
Thomas Davis III 20%
E. Kika de la Garza 33%
Thomas DeLay 0%
Ronald Dellums 100%
Peter Deutsch 60%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 10%
Jay Dickey 10%
Norm Dicks 40%
Julian Dixon 60%
Calvin Dooley 80%
John Doolittle 0%
Robert Dornan 0%
David Dreier 10%
Jennifer Dunn 10%
Chet Edwards 30%
Vern Ehlers 80%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. 10%
Bill Emerson 8%
Philip English 30%
John Ensign 40%
Lane Evans 100%
Terry Everett 10%
Thomas Ewing 20%
Harris Fawell 30%
Victor Fazio 70%
Cleo Fields 100%
Jack Fields, Jr. 0%
Floyd Flake 80%
Michael Patrick Flanagan 25%
Thomas Foglietta 100%
Mark Foley 40%
Michael Patrick Forbes 10%
Tillie Fowler 10%
Jon David Fox 50%
Barney Frank 100%
Gary Franks 8%
Robert Franks 70%
Dan Frisa 0%
Jonas Frost III 40%
David Funderburk 0%
Elizabeth Furse 100%
Elton Gallegly 10%
John Ganske 50%
Sam Gejdenson 70%
George Gekas 0%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 90%
Pete Geren 17%
Sam Gibbons 83%
Wayne Gilchrest 20%
Paul Gillmor 10%
Benjamin Gilman 0%
Newt Gingrich 0%
Henry Gonzalez 30%
William Goodling 20%
Bart Gordon 60%
Porter Goss 10%
Enid Greene 0%
James Greenwood 30%
Steven Gunderson 8%
Gilbert Gutknecht 30%
Tony Hall 60%
Lee Hamilton 40%
Melton Hancock 0%
James Hansen 0%
Jane Harman 40%
J. Dennis Hastert 10%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 0%
Joel Hefley 10%
W.G. Hefner 50%
Fredrick Kenneth Fred' Heineman 17%
Wally Herger, Jr. 10%
Van Hilleary 10%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 80%
Maurice Hinchey 90%
David Lee Hobson 10%
Pete Hoekstra 60%
Thomas Holden 40%
Stephen Horn 30%
John Nathan Hostettler 0%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 10%
Duncan Hunter 0%
Henry Hyde 0%
Bob Inglis, Sr. 20%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 20%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 100%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. 83%
William Jefferson 40%
Nancy Johnson 0%
Harry Johnston 83%
Paul Kanjorski 80%
Sue Kelly 20%
Joseph Kennedy II 90%
Patrick Kennedy 70%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 70%
Dale Kildee 50%
Jay Kim 10%
Gerald Kleczka 70%
Ronald Klink 70%
Scott Klug 80%
Joseph Knollenberg 0%
James Kolbe 10%
John LaFalce 100%
Ray LaHood 30%
Tom Lantos 80%
Stephen Largent 10%
Steve LaTourette 40%
Greg Laughlin 17%
Rick Lazio 20%
James Leach 60%
Jerry Lewis 10%
Ron Lewis 20%
Jim Lightfoot 8%
Blanche Lincoln 75%
John Linder 20%
William Lipinski 70%
Robert Livingston 0%
James Longley, Jr. 0%
William Luther 100%
Thomas Manton 70%
Don Manzullo 20%
Matthew Martinez 30%
Bill Martini 42%
Frank Mascara 80%
Robert Matsui 60%
Karen McCarthy 80%
Bill McCollum 10%
James McCrery III 0%
Joseph McDade 10%
Paul McHale 70%
John McHugh 0%
Scott McInnis 20%
David McIntosh 10%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 100%
Michael McNulty 50%
Martin Meehan 90%
Carrie Meek 50%
Jack Metcalf 40%
Jan Meyers 25%
Juanita Millender-McDonald 60%
Dan Miller 20%
David Minge 100%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 100%
John Moakley 80%
Susan Molinari 0%
Alan Mollohan 10%
G.V. Montgomery 17%
Carlos Moorhead 0%
Constance Morella 100%
Jack Murtha 10%
John Myers 8%
Sue Myrick 10%
George Nethercutt, Jr. 10%
Mark Neumann 60%
Robert William Ney 30%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 10%
James Nussle 30%
Jim Oberstar 100%
Dave Obey 90%
John Olver 100%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 30%
Bill Orton 83%
Major Owens 100%
Michael Oxley 10%
Ronald Packard 0%
Mike Parker 20%
William Paxon 0%
Donald Payne 100%
Lewis Payne, Jr. 67%
Pete Peterson 50%
Owen Pickett 30%
Richard Pombo 10%
Earl Pomeroy 80%
John Edward Porter 40%
Glenn Poshard 80%
Deborah Pryce 0%
Jack Quinn 10%
George Radanovich 10%
James Ramstad 70%
Ralph Regula 30%
Bill Richardson 50%
Frank Duncan Riggs 40%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 90%
Timothy Roemer 70%
Charles Rose III 67%
Toby Roth 42%
Marge Roukema 70%
Martin Olav Sabo 90%
Jim Saxton 0%
Joe Scarborough 0%
Daniel Schaefer 10%
Steven Schiff 10%
Patricia Schroeder 92%
Andrea Seastrand 0%
John Shadegg 0%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 10%
Christopher Shays 90%
E.G. Shuster 10%
Norman Sisisky 20%
David Skaggs 100%
Joseph Skeen 10%
Ike Skelton 20%
Linda Smith 20%
Nick Smith 60%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 10%
Mark Souder 10%
Floyd Spence 0%
John Spratt, Jr. 60%
Pete Stark 100%
Cliff Stearns 10%
Charles Stenholm 70%
Louis Stokes 90%
Gerry Studds 100%
Bob Stump 0%
Bart Stupak 100%
James Talent 10%
John Tanner 40%
Randy Tate 8%
William Tauzin 10%
Charles Taylor 0%
Gene Taylor 30%
Frank Tejeda 30%
William Thomas 20%
Ray Thornton 50%
Karen Thurman 70%
Todd Tiahrt 20%
Peter Torkildsen 25%
Esteban Edward Torres 100%
Robert Torricelli 92%
Ed Towns 100%
James Traficant, Jr. 20%
Bruce Vento 100%
Harold Volkmer 83%
Barbara Vucanovich 8%
James Walsh 10%
Zach Wamp 20%
Michael Ward 83%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 10%
David Weldon 10%
W. Curtis Weldon 20%
Gerald Weller 30%
Rick White 0%
Pat Williams 83%
Charles Wilson 17%
Bob Wise, Jr. 50%
Lynn Woolsey 100%
Albert Wynn 90%
Sidney Yates 80%
Bill Zeliff 8%
Richard Zimmer 42%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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