Rating Group: The Cato Institute

2001-2002 Trade Barrier Votes Score

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.


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State Office Name Party Rating
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 45%
AR U.S. Senate - Sr John Boozman Republican 100%
CA U.S. House - 4 Mike Thompson Democratic 45%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 30%
CA U.S. House - 12 Barbara Lee Democratic 36%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo Democratic 55%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House - 30 Adam Schiff Democratic 36%
CA U.S. House - 31 Grace Napolitano Democratic 45%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman Democratic 27%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert Republican 55%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 45%
CA U.S. House - 48 Darrell Issa Republican 80%
CA Supervisor - 1 Hilda Solis 36%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 45%
CO Commissioner - 2 Scott McInnis 64%
CT U.S. House - 1 John Larson Democratic 40%
DE U.S. Senate - Sr Tom Carper Democratic 50%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 45%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 100%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo Republican 88%
ID U.S. House - 2 Mike Simpson Republican 73%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 13%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis Democratic 36%
IL U.S. House - 9 Jan Schakowsky Democratic 40%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran Republican 82%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. Republican 100%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers Republican 45%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey Democratic 36%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal Democratic 55%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 55%
MA U.S. House - 8 Stephen Lynch Democratic 50%
MD U.S. Senate - Sr Ben Cardin Democratic 36%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 36%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins Republican 63%
MI U.S. Senate - Sr Debbie Stabenow Democratic 13%
MN U.S. House - 4 Betty McCollum Democratic 36%
MO U.S. House - 6 Sam Graves Republican 91%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker Republican 55%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 40%
NA President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 38%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 45%
NJ U.S. Senate - Sr Bob Menendez Democratic 18%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith Republican 18%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 18%
NJ U.S. House - 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. Democratic 18%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 13%
NY U.S. House - 5 Gregory Meeks Democratic 50%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 45%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler Democratic 36%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 27%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 36%
OH Governor Mike DeWine Republican 100%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas Republican 64%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 38%
OR U.S. House - 3 Earl Blumenauer Democratic 50%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed Democratic 13%
SC U.S. Senate - Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 18%
SC U.S. House - 2 Joe Wilson, Sr. Republican 40%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 45%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune Republican 73%
TX U.S. House - 12 Kay Granger Republican 73%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions Republican 64%
TX U.S. House - 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 27%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II Democratic 55%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 36%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders Independent 27%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray Democratic 50%
WA U.S. Senate - Jr Maria Cantwell Democratic 50%
WA U.S. House - 2 Rick Larsen Democratic 64%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith Democratic 73%
WA Governor Jay Inslee Democratic 64%
WI U.S. Senate - Jr Tammy Baldwin Democratic 36%
WV U.S. Senate - Jr Shelley Capito Republican 27%
Neil Abercrombie 36%
Gary Ackerman 36%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 14%
Todd Akin 64%
Wayne Allard 100%
George Allen 88%
Thomas Allen 55%
Rob Andrews 18%
Joe Baca, Sr. 36%
Spencer Bachus 64%
Brian Baird 45%
Richard Hugh Baker 73%
Cass Ballenger 55%
J. Gresham Barrett 45%
Roscoe Bartlett 36%
Joe Barton 55%
Charlie Bass 82%
Max Baucus 88%
Evan Bayh 38%
Bob Bennett 100%
Douglas Bereuter 82%
Shelley Berkley 27%
Howard Berman 55%
Marion Berry 36%
Judy Biggert 91%
Brian Bilbray 36%
State Office Name Party Rating
AL U.S. House - 4 Robert Aderholt R 45%
AR U.S. Senate - Sr John Boozman R 100%
CA U.S. House - 4 Mike Thompson D 45%
CA U.S. House - 11 Nancy Pelosi D 30%
CA U.S. House - 12 Barbara Lee D 36%
CA U.S. House - 16 Anna Eshoo D 55%
CA U.S. House - 18 Zoe Lofgren D 50%
CA U.S. House - 30 Adam Schiff D 36%
CA U.S. House - 31 Grace Napolitano D 45%
CA U.S. House - 32 Brad Sherman D 27%
CA U.S. House - 41 Ken Calvert R 55%
CA U.S. House - 43 Maxine Waters D 45%
CA U.S. House - 48 Darrell Issa R 80%
CA Supervisor - 1 Hilda Solis 36%
CO U.S. House - 1 Diana DeGette D 45%
CO Commissioner - 2 Scott McInnis 64%
CT U.S. House - 1 John Larson D 40%
DE U.S. Senate - Sr Tom Carper D 50%
GA U.S. House - 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 45%
IA U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Grassley R 100%
ID U.S. Senate - Sr Mike Crapo R 88%
ID U.S. House - 2 Mike Simpson R 73%
IL U.S. Senate - Sr Dick Durbin D 13%
IL U.S. House - 7 Danny Davis D 36%
IL U.S. House - 9 Jan Schakowsky D 40%
KS U.S. Senate - Sr Jerry Moran R 82%
KY U.S. Senate - Sr Mitch McConnell, Jr. R 100%
KY U.S. House - 5 Hal Rogers R 45%
MA U.S. Senate - Jr Ed Markey D 36%
MA U.S. House - 1 Richard Neal D 55%
MA U.S. House - 2 Jim McGovern D 55%
MA U.S. House - 8 Stephen Lynch D 50%
MD U.S. Senate - Sr Ben Cardin D 36%
MD U.S. House - 5 Steny Hoyer D 36%
ME U.S. Senate - Sr Susan Collins R 63%
MI U.S. Senate - Sr Debbie Stabenow D 13%
MN U.S. House - 4 Betty McCollum D 36%
MO U.S. House - 6 Sam Graves R 91%
MS U.S. Senate - Sr Roger Wicker R 55%
MS U.S. House - 2 Bennie Thompson D 40%
NA President Joe Biden, Jr. D 38%
NA U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra 45%
NJ U.S. Senate - Sr Bob Menendez D 18%
NJ U.S. House - 4 Chris Smith R 18%
NJ U.S. House - 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 18%
NJ U.S. House - 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. D 18%
NY U.S. Senate - Sr Chuck Schumer D 13%
NY U.S. House - 5 Gregory Meeks D 50%
NY U.S. House - 7 Nydia Velázquez D 45%
NY U.S. House - 12 Jerry Nadler D 36%
OH U.S. Senate - Sr Sherrod Brown D 27%
OH U.S. House - 9 Marcy Kaptur D 36%
OH Governor Mike DeWine R 100%
OK U.S. House - 3 Frank Lucas R 64%
OR U.S. Senate - Sr Ron Wyden D 38%
OR U.S. House - 3 Earl Blumenauer D 50%
RI U.S. Senate - Sr Jack Reed D 13%
SC U.S. Senate - Sr Lindsey Graham R 18%
SC U.S. House - 2 Joe Wilson, Sr. R 40%
SC U.S. House - 6 Jim Clyburn D 45%
SD U.S. Senate - Sr John Thune R 73%
TX U.S. House - 12 Kay Granger R 73%
TX U.S. House - 17 Pete Sessions R 64%
TX U.S. House - 18 Sheila Jackson Lee D 27%
TX U.S. House - 37 Lloyd Doggett II D 55%
VA U.S. House - 3 Bobby Scott D 36%
VT U.S. Senate - Sr Bernie Sanders I 27%
WA U.S. Senate - Sr Patty Murray D 50%
WA U.S. Senate - Jr Maria Cantwell D 50%
WA U.S. House - 2 Rick Larsen D 64%
WA U.S. House - 9 Adam Smith D 73%
WA Governor Jay Inslee D 64%
WI U.S. Senate - Jr Tammy Baldwin D 36%
WV U.S. Senate - Jr Shelley Capito R 27%
Neil Abercrombie 36%
Gary Ackerman 36%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 14%
Todd Akin 64%
Wayne Allard 100%
George Allen 88%
Thomas Allen 55%
Rob Andrews 18%
Joe Baca, Sr. 36%
Spencer Bachus 64%
Brian Baird 45%
Richard Hugh Baker 73%
Cass Ballenger 55%
J. Gresham Barrett 45%
Roscoe Bartlett 36%
Joe Barton 55%
Charlie Bass 82%
Max Baucus 88%
Evan Bayh 38%
Bob Bennett 100%
Douglas Bereuter 82%
Shelley Berkley 27%
Howard Berman 55%
Marion Berry 36%
Judy Biggert 91%
Brian Bilbray 36%
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