Rating Group: United States Public Interest Research Group

1995-1996 Positions

State Office Name Party Rating
AK U.S. House-At-Large Don Young R 0%
AL U.S. Senate-Sr Richard Shelby R 17%
AL U.S. House-6 Spencer Bachus R 5%
AZ U.S. Senate-Sr John McCain III R 11%
AZ U.S. House-5 Matthew Salmon R 16%
AZ U.S. House-7 Ed Pastor D 79%
CA U.S. Senate-Sr Dianne Feinstein D 89%
CA U.S. Senate-Jr Barbara Boxer D 100%
CA U.S. House-11 George Miller D 95%
CA U.S. House-12 Nancy Pelosi D 84%
CA U.S. House-18 Anna Eshoo D 89%
CA U.S. House-19 Zoe Lofgren D 84%
CA U.S. House-20 Sam Farr D 89%
CA U.S. House-25 Buck McKeon R 5%
CA U.S. House-33 Henry Waxman D 100%
CA U.S. House-34 Xavier Becerra D 89%
CA U.S. House-39 Ed Royce R 16%
CA U.S. House-40 Lucille Roybal-Allard D 100%
CA U.S. House-42 Ken Calvert R 0%
CA U.S. House-43 Maxine Waters D 89%
CA U.S. House-48 Dana Rohrabacher R 26%
CA Mayor-At-Large Bob Filner D 68%
CT U.S. House-3 Rosa DeLauro D 95%
FL U.S. House-5 Corrine Brown D 84%
FL U.S. House-7 John Mica R 5%
FL U.S. House-13 Bill Young R 32%
FL U.S. House-20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. D 89%
FL U.S. House-27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R 37%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady Other 11%
GA U.S. Senate-Sr Saxby Chambliss R 5%
GA U.S. House-1 Jack Kingston R 21%
GA U.S. House-2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 42%
GA U.S. House-5 John Lewis D 95%
GA Governor Nathan Deal R 32%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie D 79%
IA U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Grassley R 11%
IA U.S. Senate-Jr Tom Harkin D 89%
IA U.S. House-3 Tom Latham R 11%
ID U.S. Senate-Sr Mike Crapo R 5%
IL U.S. Senate-Sr Dick Durbin D 84%
IL U.S. House-1 Bobby Rush D 84%
IL U.S. House-4 Luis Gutierrez D 95%
IN U.S. Senate-Sr Daniel Coats R 11%
IN U.S. House-1 Pete Visclosky D 89%
KS U.S. Senate-Sr Pat Roberts R 11%
KS Governor Sam Brownback R 21%
KY U.S. Senate-Sr Mitch McConnell R 0%
KY U.S. House-1 Ed Whitfield R 16%
KY U.S. House-5 Hal Rogers R 0%
MA U.S. House-1 Richard Neal D 95%
MA U.S. House-5 Ed Markey D 100%
MD U.S. Senate-Sr Barbara Mikulski D 83%
MD U.S. Senate-Jr Ben Cardin D 84%
MD U.S. House-5 Steny Hoyer D 79%
MI U.S. Senate-Sr Carl Levin D 100%
MI U.S. House-4 Dave Camp R 16%
MI U.S. House-6 Fred Upton R 37%
MI U.S. House-9 Sandy Levin D 89%
MI U.S. House-12 John Dingell D 89%
MI U.S. House-13 John Conyers, Jr. D 89%
MN U.S. House-7 Collin Peterson DFL 32%
MS U.S. Senate-Sr Thad Cochran R 6%
MS U.S. Senate-Jr Roger Wicker R 0%
MS U.S. House-2 Bennie Thompson D 89%
MT U.S. Senate-Sr Max Baucus D 72%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. D 100%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry D 94%
NC U.S. Senate-Sr Richard Burr R 11%
NC U.S. House-3 Walter Jones, Jr. R 5%
NC U.S. House-6 Howard Coble R 21%
NC U.S. House-12 Mel Watt D 89%
NJ U.S. Senate-Sr Frank Lautenberg D 100%
NJ U.S. Senate-Jr Bob Menendez D 89%
NJ U.S. House-1 Rob Andrews D 68%
NJ U.S. House-2 Frank LoBiondo R 58%
NJ U.S. House-4 Chris Smith R 47%
NJ U.S. House-6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 89%
NJ U.S. House-11 Rodney Frelinghuysen R 42%
NV U.S. Senate-Sr Harry Reid D 72%
NY U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Schumer D 95%
NY U.S. House-2 Pete King R 32%
NY U.S. House-7 Nydia Velázquez D 95%
NY U.S. House-10 Jerry Nadler D 100%
NY U.S. House-12 Carolyn Maloney D 95%
NY U.S. House-13 Charlie Rangel D 74%
NY U.S. House-15 José Serrano D 84%
NY U.S. House-16 Eliot Engel D 100%
NY U.S. House-17 Nita Lowey D 95%
NY U.S. House-25 Louise Slaughter D 89%
OH U.S. Senate-Sr Sherrod Brown D 84%
OH U.S. Senate-Jr Rob Portman R 26%
OH U.S. House-1 Steve Chabot R 21%
OH U.S. House-8 John Boehner R 5%
OH U.S. House-9 Marcy Kaptur D 79%
OH Governor John Kasich R 32%
OH State Senate-28 Thomas Sawyer D 95%
OH Attorney General Michael DeWine R 28%
OK U.S. Senate-Sr Jim Inhofe R 6%
OK U.S. Senate-Jr Thomas Coburn R 21%
OK U.S. House-3 Frank Lucas R 0%
OR U.S. Senate-Sr Ron Wyden D 89%
OR U.S. House-4 Peter DeFazio D 84%
PA U.S. House-2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. D 95%
PA U.S. House-14 Mike Doyle, Jr. D 53%
RI U.S. Senate-Sr Jack Reed D 95%
SC U.S. Senate-Sr Lindsey Graham R 21%
SC U.S. House-1 Mark Sanford, Jr. R 47%
SC U.S. House-6 Jim Clyburn D 89%
SD U.S. Senate-Sr Timothy Johnson D 58%
TN U.S. House-2 John Duncan, Jr. R 11%
TX U.S. House-3 Sam Johnson R 5%
TX U.S. House-4 Ralph Hall R 0%
TX U.S. House-6 Joe Barton R 11%
TX U.S. House-13 Mac Thornberry R 5%
TX U.S. House-18 Sheila Jackson Lee D 89%
TX U.S. House-21 Lamar Smith R 5%
TX U.S. House-29 Gene Green D 63%
TX U.S. House-30 Eddie Johnson D 84%
TX U.S. House-35 Lloyd Doggett D 100%
TX U.S. House-36 Steve Stockman R 11%
UT U.S. Senate-Sr Orrin Hatch R 6%
VA U.S. House-3 Bobby Scott D 84%
VA U.S. House-6 Bob Goodlatte R 26%
VA U.S. House-8 Jim Moran, Jr. D 74%
VA U.S. House-10 Frank Wolf R 37%
VT U.S. Senate-Sr Patrick Leahy D 100%
VT U.S. Senate-Jr Bernie Sanders I 95%
WA U.S. Senate-Sr Patty Murray D 94%
WA U.S. House-4 Doc Hastings R 0%
WA U.S. House-7 Jim McDermott D 100%
WI U.S. House-5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. R 37%
WI U.S. House-6 Tom Petri R 32%
WI Mayor-At-Large Tom Barrett D 95%
WV U.S. Senate-Sr Jay Rockefeller IV D 89%
WV U.S. House-3 Nick Rahall II D 79%
Edmond Spencer Abraham Other 6%
Gary Ackerman Other 84%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. Other 94%
Wayne Allard Other 11%
Bill Archer Other 11%
Richard Armey Other 11%
John Ashcroft Other 0%
Henry Scott Baesler Other 42%
Richard Hugh Baker Other 5%
William Baker Other 5%
John Baldacci Other 84%
Cass Ballenger Other 0%
James Barcia Other 42%
Robert Barr, Jr. Other 11%
Bill Barrett Other 11%
Roscoe Bartlett Other 21%
Charlie Bass Other 37%
Herbert Bateman Other 5%
Anthony Beilenson Other 100%
Bob Bennett Other 06%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. Other 68%
Douglas Bereuter Other 42%
Howard Berman Other 95%
Tom Bevill Other 32%
Brian Bilbray Other 32%
Michael Bilirakis Other 32%
Jeff Bingaman Other 78%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. Other 5%
Peter Blute Other 53%
Sherwood Boehlert Other 74%
Kit Bond Other 0%
Henry Bonilla Other 5%
David Edward Bonior Other 89%
Sonny Bono Other 5%
Robert Borski, Jr. Other 100%
Rick Boucher Other 74%
Bill Bradley Other 89%
John Breaux Other 33%
Bill Brewster Other 21%
Glen Browder Other 32%
George Brown, Jr. Other 79%
Hank Brown Other 6%
Richard Bryan Other 83%
Ed Bryant Other 5%
John Bryant Other 84%
Dale Bumpers Other 100%
Jim Bunn Other 16%
Jim Bunning Other 5%
Conrad Burns Other 0%
Dan Burton Other 0%
Steve Buyer Other 5%
Robert Byrd Other 83%
Herbert Callahan Other 5%
Ben Campbell Other 22%
Mike Castle Other 63%
John Chafee Other 67%
Jim Chapman Other 26%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage Other 0%
Jon Lynn Christensen Other 5%
Dick Chrysler Other 21%
William Clay, Sr. Other 95%
Eva Clayton Other 89%
Robert Clement Other 53%
William Clinger Other 5%
William Cohen Other 78%
Ronald Coleman Other 79%
Barbara-Rose Collins Other 63%
Cardiss Collins Other 79%
Michael Collins Other 11%
Larry Combest Other 5%
Gary Condit Other 32%
Kent Conrad Other 83%
Wes Cooley Other 11%
Jerry Costello Other 74%
Paul Coverdell Other 6%
Christopher Cox Other 11%
William Coyne Other 95%
Larry Craig Other 0%
Robert Cramer Other 21%
Philip Crane Other 11%
Frank Arnold Cremeans Other 11%
Barbara Cubin Other 5%
Randall Cunningham Other 11%
Alfonse D'Amato Other 17%
Patsy Ann Danner Other 37%
Thomas Daschle Other 94%
Thomas Davis III Other 32%
E. Kika de la Garza Other 37%
Thomas DeLay Other 5%
Ronald Dellums Other 95%
Peter Deutsch Other 89%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart Other 32%
Jay Dickey Other 16%
Norm Dicks Other 74%
Julian Dixon Other 89%
Chris Dodd Other 89%
Pete Domenici, Jr. Other 11%
Calvin Dooley Other 21%
John Doolittle Other 0%
Byron Dorgan Other 83%
Robert Dornan Other 16%
David Dreier Other 5%
Jennifer Dunn Other 21%
Chet Edwards Other 42%
Vern Ehlers Other 47%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. Other 26%
Bill Emerson Other 5%
Philip English Other 26%
John Ensign Other 26%
Lane Evans Other 95%
Terry Everett Other 0%
Thomas Ewing Other 16%
Jim Exon Other 78%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth Other 0%
Harris Fawell Other 37%
Victor Fazio Other 53%
Russ Feingold Other 94%
Cleo Fields Other 63%
Jack Fields, Jr. Other 11%
Floyd Flake Other 84%
Michael Patrick Flanagan Other 32%
Thomas Foglietta Other 100%
Mark Foley Other 21%
Michael Patrick Forbes Other 42%
Harold Ford, Sr. Other 89%
Wendell Ford Other 67%
Tillie Fowler Other 21%
Jon David Fox Other 58%
Barney Frank Other 89%
Gary Franks Other 42%
Robert Franks Other 53%
Dan Frisa Other 11%
William Frist Other 6%
Jonas Frost III Other 53%
David Funderburk Other 11%
Elizabeth Furse Other 89%
Elton Gallegly Other 11%
John Ganske Other 16%
Sam Gejdenson Other 95%
George Gekas Other 5%
Richard Andrew Gephardt Other 79%
Pete Geren Other 26%
Sam Gibbons Other 84%
Wayne Gilchrest Other 63%
Paul Gillmor Other 26%
Benjamin Gilman Other 58%
John Glenn Other 94%
Henry Gonzalez Other 58%
William Goodling Other 26%
Bart Gordon Other 47%
Slade Gorton Other 0%
Porter Goss Other 53%
Daniel Graham Other 100%
William Phillip Gramm Other 6%
Rodney Grams Other 0%
Enid Greene Other 21%
James Greenwood Other 63%
Judd Gregg Other 22%
Steven Gunderson Other 37%
Gilbert Gutknecht Other 21%
Tony Hall Other 79%
Lee Hamilton Other 47%
Melton Hancock Other 16%
James Hansen Other 11%
Jane Harman Other 68%
J. Dennis Hastert Other 0%
Mark Hatfield Other 11%
James Hayes Other 0%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. Other 11%
Joel Hefley Other 16%
W.G. Hefner Other 42%
Fredrick Kenneth Fred' Heineman Other 11%
Jesse Helms Other 0%
Wally Herger, Jr. Other 5%
Van Hilleary Other 11%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. Other 63%
Maurice Hinchey Other 100%
David Lee Hobson Other 21%
Pete Hoekstra Other 32%
Martin Hoke Other 26%
Thomas Holden Other 37%
Ernest Hollings Other 89%
Stephen Horn Other 58%
John Nathan Hostettler Other 11%
Amory Houghton, Jr. Other 32%
Duncan Hunter Other 0%
Y. Tim Hutchinson Other 11%
Kay Hutchison Other 0%
Henry Hyde Other 11%
Bob Inglis, Sr. Other 11%
Daniel Inouye Other 72%
Ernest Istook, Jr. Other 21%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. Other 84%
William Jefferson Other 58%
James Merrill Jeffords Other 72%
Nancy Johnson Other 47%
Harry Johnston Other 84%
J. Bennett Johnston Other 33%
Paul Kanjorski Other 95%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum Other 33%
Sue Kelly Other 58%
Dirk Kempthorne Other 0%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. Other 94%
Joseph Kennedy II Other 95%
Patrick Kennedy Other 84%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly Other 84%
Bob Kerrey Other 67%
Dale Kildee Other 95%
Jay Kim Other 26%
Gerald Kleczka Other 79%
Ronald Klink Other 74%
Scott Klug Other 63%
Joseph Knollenberg Other 0%
Herb Kohl Other 83%
James Kolbe Other 21%
Jon Kyl Other 0%
John LaFalce Other 95%
Ray LaHood Other 21%
Tom Lantos Other 84%
Stephen Largent Other 16%
Steve LaTourette Other 42%
Greg Laughlin Other 5%
Rick Lazio Other 58%
James Leach Other 53%
Jerry Lewis Other 11%
Ron Lewis Other 5%
Joe Lieberman Other 89%
Jim Lightfoot Other 0%
Blanche Lincoln Other 42%
John Linder Other 16%
William Lipinski Other 79%
Robert Livingston Other 0%
James Longley, Jr. Other 32%
Trent Lott, Sr. Other 0%
Dick Lugar Other 11%
William Luther Other 95%
Connie Mack Other 6%
Thomas Manton Other 84%
Don Manzullo Other 16%
Matthew Martinez Other 58%
Bill Martini Other 74%
Frank Mascara Other 74%
Robert Matsui Other 84%
Karen McCarthy Other 89%
Bill McCollum Other 11%
James McCrery III Other 5%
Joseph McDade Other 16%
Paul McHale Other 79%
John McHugh Other 16%
Scott McInnis Other 16%
David McIntosh Other 11%
Cynthia Ann McKinney Other 79%
Michael McNulty Other 63%
Martin Meehan Other 95%
Carrie Meek Other 89%
Jack Metcalf Other 21%
Jan Meyers Other 58%
Dan Miller Other 42%
David Minge Other 58%
Patsy Takemoto Mink Other 89%
John Moakley Other 47%
Susan Molinari Other 26%
Alan Mollohan Other 26%
G.V. Montgomery Other 0%
Carlos Moorhead Other 16%
Constance Morella Other 79%
Carol Moseley Braun Other 83%
Patrick Moynihan Other 83%
Frank Murkowski Other 0%
Jack Murtha Other 53%
John Myers Other 11%
Sue Myrick Other 16%
George Nethercutt, Jr. Other 16%
Mark Neumann Other 26%
Robert William Ney Other 21%
Don Nickles Other 6%
Charles Norwood, Jr. Other 5%
Sam Nunn Other 83%
James Nussle Other 16%
Jim Oberstar Other 84%
Dave Obey Other 79%
John Olver Other 100%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. Other 32%
Bill Orton Other 47%
Major Owens Other 95%
Michael Oxley Other 5%
Ronald Packard Other 11%
Mike Parker Other 0%
William Paxon Other 11%
Donald Payne Other 100%
Lewis Payne, Jr. Other 42%
Claiborne Pell Other 78%
Pete Peterson Other 42%
Owen Pickett Other 26%
Richard Pombo Other 5%
Earl Pomeroy Other 63%
John Edward Porter Other 63%
Glenn Poshard Other 47%
Larry Pressler Other 6%
Deborah Pryce Other 37%
David Pryor Other 94%
James Quillen Other 0%
Jack Quinn Other 47%
George Radanovich Other 11%
James Ramstad Other 63%
Ralph Regula Other 26%
Bill Richardson Other 79%
Frank Duncan Riggs Other 11%
Lynn Nancy Rivers Other 95%
Charles Robb Other 94%
Timothy Roemer Other 37%
Charles Rose III Other 53%
Toby Roth Other 21%
William Roth, Jr. Other 50%
Marge Roukema Other 53%
Martin Olav Sabo Other 84%
Rick Santorum Other 11%
Paul Sarbanes Other 100%
Jim Saxton Other 42%
Joe Scarborough Other 26%
Daniel Schaefer Other 5%
Steven Schiff Other 37%
Patricia Schroeder Other 95%
Andrea Seastrand Other 16%
John Shadegg Other 16%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. Other 42%
Christopher Shays Other 79%
E.G. Shuster Other 11%
Paul Simon Other 100%
Alan Simpson Other 17%
Norman Sisisky Other 21%
David Skaggs Other 89%
Joseph Skeen Other 5%
Ike Skelton Other 26%
Linda Smith Other 16%
Nick Smith Other 21%
Bob Smith Other 11%
Olympia Snowe Other 67%
Gerald B.H. Solomon Other 11%
Mark Souder Other 21%
Arlen Specter Other 61%
Floyd Spence Other 0%
John Spratt, Jr. Other 63%
Pete Stark Other 74%
Cliff Stearns Other 0%
Charles Stenholm Other 16%
Ted Stevens Other 11%
Louis Stokes Other 89%
Gerry Studds Other 100%
Bob Stump Other 5%
Bart Stupak Other 58%
James Talent Other 16%
John Tanner Other 37%
Randy Tate Other 16%
William Tauzin Other 0%
Charles Taylor Other 5%
Gene Taylor Other 42%
Frank Tejeda Other 37%
Craig Thomas Other 6%
William Thomas Other 11%
Fred Thompson Other 22%
Ray Thornton Other 58%
Karen Thurman Other 47%
Strom Thurmond Other 0%
Todd Tiahrt Other 5%
Peter Torkildsen Other 68%
Esteban Edward Torres Other 89%
Robert Torricelli Other 84%
Ed Towns Other 79%
James Traficant, Jr. Other 21%
Bruce Vento Other 89%
Harold Volkmer Other 42%
Barbara Vucanovich Other 5%
Robert Walker Other 11%
James Walsh Other 16%
Zach Wamp Other 16%
Michael Ward Other 74%
John Warner Other 17%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. Other 16%
David Weldon Other 11%
W. Curtis Weldon Other 63%
Gerald Weller Other 0%
Paul Wellstone Other 100%
Rick White Other 32%
Pat Williams Other 63%
Charles Wilson Other 47%
Bob Wise, Jr. Other 79%
Lynn Woolsey Other 89%
Albert Wynn Other 84%
Sidney Yates Other 74%
Bill Zeliff Other 21%
Richard Zimmer Other 68%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.