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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: Campaign for a Color Blind America

1997-1998 Positions

State Office District Name Party Rating
AL U.S. House 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 100%
Bill Archer 100%
Richard Hugh Baker 100%
Cass Ballenger 100%
Robert Barr, Jr. 100%
Roscoe Bartlett 100%
Charlie Bass 100%
Douglas Bereuter 100%
Mary Bono Mack 100%
TX U.S. House 8 Kevin Brady Republican 100%
Dan Burton 100%
Herbert Callahan 100%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 100%
Thomas Campbell 100%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 100%
Chris Cannon 100%
OH U.S. House 1 Steve Chabot Republican 100%
GA U.S. Senate Sr Saxby Chambliss Republican 100%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 100%
OK U.S. Senate Jr Thomas Coburn Republican 100%
Michael Collins 100%
Larry Combest 100%
John Cooksey 100%
Christopher Cox 100%
Philip Crane 100%
Thomas DeLay 100%
John Doolittle 100%
David Dreier 100%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. 100%
Terry Everett 100%
Mark Foley 100%
Vito Fossella, Jr. 100%
Tillie Fowler 100%
Paul Gillmor 100%
Porter Goss 100%
SC U.S. Senate Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 100%
James Hansen 100%
WA U.S. House 4 Doc Hastings Republican 100%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 100%
Joel Hefley 100%
Wally Herger, Jr. 100%
Rick Hill 100%
Pete Hoekstra 100%
John Nathan Hostettler 100%
Duncan Hunter 100%
Henry Hyde 100%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 100%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 100%
NC U.S. House 3 Walter Jones, Jr. Republican 100%
OH Governor John Kasich Republican 100%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 100%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 100%
James Kolbe 100%
Ron Lewis 100%
John Linder 100%
Don Manzullo 100%
Bill McCollum 100%
James McCrery III 100%
Scott McInnis 100%
David McIntosh 100%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 100%
Dan Miller 100%
George Nethercutt, Jr. 100%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 100%
Michael Oxley 100%
Ron Paul 100%
Charles Pickering, Jr. 100%
PA U.S. House 16 Joe Pitts Republican 100%
Richard Pombo 100%
Bob Riley 100%
James Rogan 100%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 100%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 100%
Jim Ryun 100%
AZ U.S. House 5 Matthew Salmon Republican 100%
Joe Scarborough 100%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 32 Pete Sessions Republican 100%
John Shadegg 100%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 100%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 100%
Floyd Spence 100%
Cliff Stearns 100%
Bob Stump 100%
John Sununu 100%
Charles Taylor 100%
Gene Taylor 100%
Todd Tiahrt 100%
Gerald Weller 100%
KY U.S. House 1 Ed Whitfield Republican 100%
MS U.S. Senate Jr Roger Wicker Republican 100%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 100%
Richard Armey 75%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 75%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 75%
Herbert Bateman 75%
Brian Bilbray 75%
Michael Bilirakis 75%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 75%
MO U.S. Senate Jr Roy Blunt Republican 75%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 75%
Ed Bryant 75%
Steve Buyer 75%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 75%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage 75%
Merrill Cook 75%
Barbara Cubin 75%
Randall Cunningham 75%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 75%
TN U.S. House 2 John Duncan, Jr. Republican 75%
Jennifer Dunn 75%
Jo Ann Emerson 75%
Robert Franks 75%
NJ U.S. House 11 Rodney Frelinghuysen Republican 75%
Elton Gallegly 75%
John Ganske 75%
George Gekas 75%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 75%
William Goodling 75%
TX U.S. House 12 Kay Granger Republican 75%
James Greenwood 75%
Gilbert Gutknecht 75%
J. Dennis Hastert 75%
Van Hilleary 75%
Stephen Horn 75%
Kenny Hulshof 75%
Asa Hutchinson 75%
Joseph Knollenberg 75%
IA U.S. House 3 Tom Latham Republican 75%
NJ U.S. House 2 Frank LoBiondo Republican 75%
OK U.S. House 3 Frank Lucas Republican 75%
John McHugh 75%
Jack Metcalf 75%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 75%
Sue Myrick 75%
Anne Northup 75%
Ronald Packard 75%
Edward Pease 75%
John Peterson 75%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 75%
John Edward Porter 75%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 75%
James Ramstad 75%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 75%
Marge Roukema 75%
SC U.S. House 1 Mark Sanford, Jr. Republican 75%
CO State Board of Education 4 Robert Schaffer Republican 75%
IL U.S. House 15 John Shimkus Republican 75%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 75%
James Talent 75%
William Tauzin 75%
William Thomas 75%
TX U.S. House 13 Mac Thornberry Republican 75%
SD U.S. Senate Jr John Thune Republican 75%
Zach Wamp 75%
Wesley Watkins 75%
David Weldon 75%
Heather Wilson 75%
Stephen Largent 66%
William Lipinski 66%
Bill Barrett 50%
NC U.S. Senate Sr Richard Burr Republican 50%
Thomas Ewing 50%
David Lee Hobson 50%
Jerry Lewis 50%
KS U.S. Senate Jr Jerry Moran Republican 50%
Ralph Regula 50%
E.G. Shuster 50%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 50%
W. Curtis Weldon 50%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 50%
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 50%
Jay Dickey 33%
Deborah Pryce 33%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 33%
Henry Bonilla 25%
Thomas Davis III 25%
Jim Gibbons 25%
Wayne Gilchrest 25%
Ray LaHood 25%
Rick Lazio 25%
Robert Matsui 25%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 25%
Robert William Ney 25%
James Nussle 25%
Jim Saxton 25%
Joseph Skeen 25%
Nick Smith 25%
Charles Stenholm 25%
James Walsh 25%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 0%
Gary Ackerman 0%
Thomas Allen 0%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 0%
John Baldacci 0%
James Barcia 0%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 0%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 0%
Howard Berman 0%
Marion Berry 0%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 0%
Rod Blagojevich 0%
OR U.S. House 3 Earl Blumenauer Democratic 0%
Sherwood Boehlert 0%
David Edward Bonior 0%
Robert Borski, Jr. 0%
Leonard Boswell 0%
Rick Boucher 0%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 0%
PA U.S. House 1 Bob Brady Democratic 0%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 0%
OH U.S. Senate Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 24 Lois Capps Democratic 0%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 0%
Julia Carson 0%
Mike Castle 0%
William Clay, Sr. 0%
Eva Clayton 0%
Robert Clement 0%
SC U.S. House 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 0%
Gary Condit 0%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 0%
Jerry Costello 0%
William Coyne 0%
Robert Cramer 0%
MD U.S. House 7 Elijah Cummings Democratic 0%
Patsy Ann Danner 0%
IL U.S. House 7 Danny Davis Democratic 0%
James Davis 0%
OR U.S. House 4 Peter DeFazio Democratic 0%
CO U.S. House 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 0%
Bill Delahunt 0%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 0%
Peter Deutsch 0%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 0%
Norm Dicks 0%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 0%
Julian Dixon 0%
TX U.S. House 35 Lloyd Doggett Democratic 0%
Calvin Dooley 0%
PA U.S. House 14 Mike Doyle, Jr. Democratic 0%
Chet Edwards 0%
Vern Ehlers 0%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 0%
Philip English 0%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 0%
Bob Etheridge 0%
Lane Evans 0%
CA U.S. House 20 Sam Farr Democratic 0%
PA U.S. House 2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. Democratic 0%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 0%
Michael Patrick Forbes 0%
Harold Ford, Jr. 0%
Barney Frank 0%
Jonas Frost III 0%
Sam Gejdenson 0%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 0%
Benjamin Gilman 0%
Bart Gordon 0%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 0%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 0%
FL U.S. House 20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 0%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 0%
Maurice Hinchey 0%
TX U.S. House 15 Rubén Hinojosa, Sr. Democratic 0%
Thomas Holden 0%
Darlene Hooley 0%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 0%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 0%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 0%
TX U.S. House 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 0%
William Jefferson 0%
William Lewis Jenkins 0%
Christopher John 0%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 0%
Nancy Johnson 0%
Paul Kanjorski 0%
OH U.S. House 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 0%
Sue Kelly 0%
Patrick Kennedy 0%
Dale Kildee 0%
Carolyn Kilpatrick 0%
WI U.S. House 3 Ron Kind Democratic 0%
Gerald Kleczka 0%
Ronald Klink 0%
Dennis Kucinich 0%
John LaFalce 0%
Nicholas Lampson 0%
Tom Lantos 0%
Steve LaTourette 0%
James Leach 0%
CA U.S. House 13 Barbara Lee Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 0%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 19 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 0%
William Luther 0%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 0%
James Maloney 0%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 0%
Matthew Martinez 0%
Frank Mascara 0%
NY U.S. House 4 Carolyn McCarthy Democratic 0%
Karen McCarthy 0%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 0%
MA U.S. House 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 0%
NC U.S. House 7 Mike McIntyre Democratic 0%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 0%
Michael McNulty 0%
Martin Meehan 0%
Carrie Meek 0%
NY U.S. House 5 Gregory Meeks Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. Senate Jr Bob Menendez Democratic 0%
Juanita Millender-McDonald 0%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 0%
David Minge 0%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 0%
John Moakley 0%
Alan Mollohan 0%
Constance Morella 0%
Jack Murtha 0%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 0%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 0%
Jim Oberstar 0%
Dave Obey 0%
John Olver 0%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 0%
Major Owens 0%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. House 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. Democratic 0%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 0%
Donald Payne 0%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 0%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 0%
Owen Pickett 0%
Earl Pomeroy 0%
NC U.S. House 4 David Price Democratic 0%
Jack Quinn 0%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 0%
Silvestre Reyes 0%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 0%
Ciro Rodriguez 0%
Timothy Roemer 0%
Steve Rothman 0%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 0%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 0%
Martin Olav Sabo 0%
CA U.S. House 46 Loretta Sanchez Democratic 0%
Max Sandlin, Jr. 0%
OH State Senate 28 Thomas Sawyer Democratic 0%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 15 José Serrano Democratic 0%
Christopher Shays 0%
CA U.S. House 30 Brad Sherman Democratic 0%
Norman Sisisky 0%
Ike Skelton 0%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 0%
WA U.S. House 9 Adam Smith Democratic 0%
Vic Snyder 0%
Mark Souder 0%
John Spratt, Jr. 0%
MI U.S. Senate Jr Debbie Stabenow Democratic 0%
Pete Stark 0%
Ted Strickland 0%
Bart Stupak 0%
John Tanner 0%
Ellen Tauscher 0%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 0%
Karen Thurman 0%
MA U.S. House 6 John Tierney Democratic 0%
Ed Towns 0%
James Traficant, Jr. 0%
James Turner 0%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 0%
Bruce Vento 0%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 0%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 0%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 0%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 0%
Robert Wexler 0%
Bob Weygand 0%
Bob Wise, Jr. 0%
Lynn Woolsey 0%
Albert Wynn 0%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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