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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: Campaign for a Color Blind America

1997-1998 Positions

State Office District Name Party Rating
Gary Ackerman 0%
Thomas Allen 0%
Bill Archer 100%
Richard Armey 75%
Richard Hugh Baker 100%
John Baldacci 0%
Cass Ballenger 100%
James Barcia 0%
Robert Barr, Jr. 100%
Bill Barrett 50%
Roscoe Bartlett 100%
Charlie Bass 100%
Herbert Bateman 75%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 0%
Douglas Bereuter 100%
Howard Berman 0%
Marion Berry 0%
Brian Bilbray 75%
Michael Bilirakis 75%
Rod Blagojevich 0%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 75%
Sherwood Boehlert 0%
Henry Bonilla 25%
David Edward Bonior 0%
Mary Bono Mack 100%
Robert Borski, Jr. 0%
Leonard Boswell 0%
Rick Boucher 0%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 0%
Ed Bryant 75%
Dan Burton 100%
Steve Buyer 75%
Herbert Callahan 100%
Thomas Campbell 100%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 100%
Chris Cannon 100%
Julia Carson 0%
Mike Castle 0%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage 75%
William Clay, Sr. 0%
Eva Clayton 0%
Robert Clement 0%
Michael Collins 100%
Larry Combest 100%
Gary Condit 0%
Merrill Cook 75%
John Cooksey 100%
Jerry Costello 0%
Christopher Cox 100%
William Coyne 0%
Robert Cramer 0%
Philip Crane 100%
Barbara Cubin 75%
Randall Cunningham 75%
Patsy Ann Danner 0%
James Davis 0%
Thomas Davis III 25%
Bill Delahunt 0%
Thomas DeLay 100%
Peter Deutsch 0%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 0%
Jay Dickey 33%
Norm Dicks 0%
Julian Dixon 0%
Calvin Dooley 0%
John Doolittle 100%
David Dreier 100%
Jennifer Dunn 75%
Chet Edwards 0%
Vern Ehlers 0%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. 100%
Jo Ann Emerson 75%
Philip English 0%
Bob Etheridge 0%
Lane Evans 0%
Terry Everett 100%
Thomas Ewing 50%
Mark Foley 100%
Michael Patrick Forbes 0%
Harold Ford, Jr. 0%
Vito Fossella, Jr. 100%
Tillie Fowler 100%
Barney Frank 0%
Robert Franks 75%
Jonas Frost III 0%
Elton Gallegly 75%
John Ganske 75%
Sam Gejdenson 0%
George Gekas 75%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 0%
Jim Gibbons 25%
Wayne Gilchrest 25%
Paul Gillmor 100%
Benjamin Gilman 0%
William Goodling 75%
Bart Gordon 0%
Porter Goss 100%
James Greenwood 75%
Gilbert Gutknecht 75%
James Hansen 100%
J. Dennis Hastert 75%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 100%
Joel Hefley 100%
Wally Herger, Jr. 100%
Rick Hill 100%
Van Hilleary 75%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 0%
Maurice Hinchey 0%
David Lee Hobson 50%
Pete Hoekstra 100%
Thomas Holden 0%
Darlene Hooley 0%
Stephen Horn 75%
John Nathan Hostettler 100%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 0%
Kenny Hulshof 75%
Duncan Hunter 100%
Asa Hutchinson 75%
Henry Hyde 100%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 100%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 0%
William Jefferson 0%
William Lewis Jenkins 0%
Christopher John 0%
Nancy Johnson 0%
Paul Kanjorski 0%
Sue Kelly 0%
Patrick Kennedy 0%
Dale Kildee 0%
Carolyn Kilpatrick 0%
Gerald Kleczka 0%
Ronald Klink 0%
Joseph Knollenberg 75%
James Kolbe 100%
Dennis Kucinich 0%
John LaFalce 0%
Ray LaHood 25%
Nicholas Lampson 0%
Tom Lantos 0%
Stephen Largent 66%
Steve LaTourette 0%
Rick Lazio 25%
James Leach 0%
Jerry Lewis 50%
Ron Lewis 100%
John Linder 100%
William Lipinski 66%
William Luther 0%
James Maloney 0%
Don Manzullo 100%
Matthew Martinez 0%
Frank Mascara 0%
Robert Matsui 25%
Karen McCarthy 0%
Bill McCollum 100%
James McCrery III 100%
John McHugh 75%
Scott McInnis 100%
David McIntosh 100%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 0%
Michael McNulty 0%
Martin Meehan 0%
Carrie Meek 0%
Jack Metcalf 75%
Juanita Millender-McDonald 0%
Dan Miller 100%
David Minge 0%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 0%
John Moakley 0%
Alan Mollohan 0%
Constance Morella 0%
Jack Murtha 0%
Sue Myrick 75%
George Nethercutt, Jr. 100%
Robert William Ney 25%
Anne Northup 75%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 100%
James Nussle 25%
Jim Oberstar 0%
Dave Obey 0%
John Olver 0%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 0%
Major Owens 0%
Michael Oxley 100%
Ronald Packard 75%
Ron Paul 100%
Donald Payne 0%
Edward Pease 75%
John Peterson 75%
Charles Pickering, Jr. 100%
Owen Pickett 0%
Richard Pombo 100%
Earl Pomeroy 0%
John Edward Porter 75%
Deborah Pryce 33%
Jack Quinn 0%
James Ramstad 75%
Ralph Regula 50%
Silvestre Reyes 0%
Bob Riley 100%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 0%
Ciro Rodriguez 0%
Timothy Roemer 0%
James Rogan 100%
Steve Rothman 0%
Marge Roukema 75%
Jim Ryun 100%
Martin Olav Sabo 0%
Max Sandlin, Jr. 0%
Jim Saxton 25%
Joe Scarborough 100%
John Shadegg 100%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 100%
Christopher Shays 0%
E.G. Shuster 50%
Norman Sisisky 0%
Joseph Skeen 25%
Ike Skelton 0%
Nick Smith 25%
Vic Snyder 0%
Mark Souder 0%
Floyd Spence 100%
John Spratt, Jr. 0%
Pete Stark 0%
Cliff Stearns 100%
Charles Stenholm 25%
Ted Strickland 0%
Bob Stump 100%
Bart Stupak 0%
John Sununu 100%
James Talent 75%
John Tanner 0%
Ellen Tauscher 0%
William Tauzin 75%
Charles Taylor 100%
Gene Taylor 100%
William Thomas 75%
Karen Thurman 0%
Todd Tiahrt 100%
Ed Towns 0%
James Traficant, Jr. 0%
James Turner 0%
Bruce Vento 0%
James Walsh 25%
Zach Wamp 75%
Wesley Watkins 75%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 0%
David Weldon 75%
W. Curtis Weldon 50%
Gerald Weller 100%
Robert Wexler 0%
Bob Weygand 0%
Heather Wilson 75%
Bob Wise, Jr. 0%
Lynn Woolsey 0%
Albert Wynn 0%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 0%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 0%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 0%
OR U.S. House 3 Earl Blumenauer Democratic 0%
PA U.S. House 1 Bob Brady Democratic 0%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 0%
OH U.S. Senate Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 24 Lois Capps Democratic 0%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 0%
SC U.S. House 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 0%
MD U.S. House 7 Elijah Cummings Democratic 0%
IL U.S. House 7 Danny Davis Democratic 0%
OR U.S. House 4 Peter DeFazio Democratic 0%
CO U.S. House 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 0%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 0%
TX U.S. House 35 Lloyd Doggett Democratic 0%
PA U.S. House 14 Mike Doyle, Jr. Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 20 Sam Farr Democratic 0%
PA U.S. House 2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. Democratic 0%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 0%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 0%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 0%
FL U.S. House 20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 0%
TX U.S. House 15 Rubén Hinojosa, Sr. Democratic 0%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 0%
TX U.S. House 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 0%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 0%
OH U.S. House 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 0%
WI U.S. House 3 Ron Kind Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 13 Barbara Lee Democratic 0%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 0%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 19 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 0%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 4 Carolyn McCarthy Democratic 0%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 0%
MA U.S. House 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 0%
NC U.S. House 7 Mike McIntyre Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 5 Gregory Meeks Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Bob Menendez Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 0%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 25%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 0%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 0%
NJ U.S. House 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. Democratic 0%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 0%
NC U.S. House 4 David Price Democratic 0%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 0%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 46 Loretta Sanchez Democratic 0%
OH State Senate 28 Thomas Sawyer Democratic 0%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 15 José Serrano Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 30 Brad Sherman Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 0%
WA U.S. House 9 Adam Smith Democratic 0%
MI U.S. Senate Jr Debbie Stabenow Democratic 0%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 0%
MA U.S. House 6 John Tierney Democratic 0%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 0%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 0%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 0%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 0%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 0%
AL U.S. House 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 100%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 75%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 75%
MO U.S. Senate Jr Roy Blunt Republican 75%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 75%
TX U.S. House 8 Kevin Brady Republican 100%
NC U.S. Senate Sr Richard Burr Republican 50%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 100%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 75%
OH U.S. House 1 Steve Chabot Republican 100%
GA U.S. Senate Sr Saxby Chambliss Republican 100%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 100%
OK U.S. Senate Jr Thomas Coburn Republican 100%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 75%
TN U.S. House 2 John Duncan, Jr. Republican 75%
NJ U.S. House 11 Rodney Frelinghuysen Republican 75%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 75%
SC U.S. Senate Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 12 Kay Granger Republican 75%
WA U.S. House 4 Doc Hastings Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 100%
NC U.S. House 3 Walter Jones, Jr. Republican 100%
OH Governor John Kasich Republican 100%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 100%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 100%
IA U.S. House 3 Tom Latham Republican 75%
NJ U.S. House 2 Frank LoBiondo Republican 75%
OK U.S. House 3 Frank Lucas Republican 75%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 100%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 75%
KS U.S. Senate Jr Jerry Moran Republican 50%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 75%
PA U.S. House 16 Joe Pitts Republican 100%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 75%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 75%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 100%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 33%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 100%
AZ U.S. House 5 Matthew Salmon Republican 100%
SC U.S. House 1 Mark Sanford, Jr. Republican 75%
CO State Board of Education 4 Robert Schaffer Republican 75%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 32 Pete Sessions Republican 100%
IL U.S. House 15 John Shimkus Republican 75%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 75%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 100%
TX U.S. House 13 Mac Thornberry Republican 75%
SD U.S. Senate Jr John Thune Republican 75%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 50%
KY U.S. House 1 Ed Whitfield Republican 100%
MS U.S. Senate Jr Roger Wicker Republican 100%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 50%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 100%
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 50%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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