Rating Group: National Association of Social Workers

1996 Positions

Issues: Social
State Office Name Party Rating
AK U.S. House-At-Large Don Young R 20%
AL U.S. Senate-Sr Richard Shelby R 30%
AL U.S. House-6 Spencer Bachus R 10%
AZ U.S. Senate-Sr John McCain III R 0%
AZ U.S. House-5 Matthew Salmon R 10%
AZ U.S. House-7 Ed Pastor D 100%
CA U.S. Senate-Sr Dianne Feinstein D 100%
CA U.S. Senate-Jr Barbara Boxer D 100%
CA U.S. House-11 George Miller D 100%
CA U.S. House-12 Nancy Pelosi D 100%
CA U.S. House-18 Anna Eshoo D 100%
CA U.S. House-19 Zoe Lofgren D 100%
CA U.S. House-20 Sam Farr D 100%
CA U.S. House-25 Buck McKeon R 0%
CA U.S. House-33 Henry Waxman D 100%
CA U.S. House-34 Xavier Becerra D 100%
CA U.S. House-39 Ed Royce R 0%
CA U.S. House-40 Lucille Roybal-Allard D 100%
CA U.S. House-42 Ken Calvert R 11%
CA U.S. House-43 Maxine Waters D 100%
CA U.S. House-48 Dana Rohrabacher R 0%
CA Mayor-At-Large Bob Filner D 100%
CT U.S. House-3 Rosa DeLauro D 100%
FL U.S. House-5 Corrine Brown D 100%
FL U.S. House-7 John Mica R 0%
FL U.S. House-13 Bill Young R 29%
FL U.S. House-20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. D 100%
FL U.S. House-27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R 70%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady Other 10%
GA U.S. Senate-Sr Saxby Chambliss R 0%
GA U.S. House-1 Jack Kingston R 0%
GA U.S. House-2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 60%
GA U.S. House-5 John Lewis D 100%
GA Governor Nathan Deal R 10%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie D 100%
IA U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Grassley R 20%
IA U.S. Senate-Jr Tom Harkin D 80%
IA U.S. House-3 Tom Latham R 0%
ID U.S. Senate-Sr Mike Crapo R 0%
IL U.S. Senate-Sr Dick Durbin D 80%
IL U.S. House-1 Bobby Rush D 100%
IL U.S. House-4 Luis Gutierrez D 100%
IN U.S. Senate-Sr Daniel Coats R 0%
IN U.S. House-1 Pete Visclosky D 60%
KS U.S. Senate-Sr Pat Roberts R 11%
KS Governor Sam Brownback R 0%
KY U.S. Senate-Sr Mitch McConnell R 30%
KY U.S. House-1 Ed Whitfield R 10%
KY U.S. House-5 Hal Rogers R 10%
MA U.S. House-1 Richard Neal D 80%
MA U.S. House-5 Ed Markey D 100%
MD U.S. Senate-Sr Barbara Mikulski D 80%
MD U.S. Senate-Jr Ben Cardin D 60%
MD U.S. House-5 Steny Hoyer D 90%
MD U.S. House-7 Elijah Cummings D 100%
MI U.S. Senate-Sr Carl Levin D 70%
MI U.S. House-4 Dave Camp R 10%
MI U.S. House-6 Fred Upton R 10%
MI U.S. House-9 Sandy Levin D 90%
MI U.S. House-12 John Dingell D 70%
MI U.S. House-13 John Conyers, Jr. D 100%
MN U.S. House-7 Collin Peterson DFL 33%
MS U.S. Senate-Sr Thad Cochran R 20%
MS U.S. Senate-Jr Roger Wicker R 0%
MS U.S. House-2 Bennie Thompson D 100%
MT U.S. Senate-Sr Max Baucus D 70%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. D 60%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry D 80%
NC U.S. Senate-Sr Richard Burr R 0%
NC U.S. House-3 Walter Jones, Jr. R 10%
NC U.S. House-6 Howard Coble R 0%
NC U.S. House-12 Mel Watt D 100%
NJ U.S. Senate-Sr Frank Lautenberg D 100%
NJ U.S. Senate-Jr Bob Menendez D 100%
NJ U.S. House-1 Rob Andrews D 90%
NJ U.S. House-2 Frank LoBiondo R 20%
NJ U.S. House-4 Chris Smith R 20%
NJ U.S. House-6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 90%
NJ U.S. House-11 Rodney Frelinghuysen R 40%
NV U.S. Senate-Sr Harry Reid D 60%
NY U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Schumer D 100%
NY U.S. House-2 Pete King R 20%
NY U.S. House-7 Nydia Velázquez D 100%
NY U.S. House-10 Jerry Nadler D 100%
NY U.S. House-12 Carolyn Maloney D 100%
NY U.S. House-13 Charlie Rangel D 100%
NY U.S. House-15 José Serrano D 100%
NY U.S. House-16 Eliot Engel D 100%
NY U.S. House-17 Nita Lowey D 90%
NY U.S. House-25 Louise Slaughter D 100%
OH U.S. Senate-Sr Sherrod Brown D 100%
OH U.S. Senate-Jr Rob Portman R 0%
OH U.S. House-1 Steve Chabot R 0%
OH U.S. House-8 John Boehner R 0%
OH U.S. House-9 Marcy Kaptur D 50%
OH Governor John Kasich R 20%
OH State Senate-28 Thomas Sawyer D 90%
OH Attorney General Michael DeWine R 30%
OK U.S. Senate-Sr Jim Inhofe R 0%
OK U.S. Senate-Jr Thomas Coburn R 10%
OK U.S. House-3 Frank Lucas R 10%
OR U.S. Senate-Sr Ron Wyden D 80%
OR U.S. House-3 Earl Blumenauer D 100%
OR U.S. House-4 Peter DeFazio D 90%
PA U.S. House-2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. D 100%
PA U.S. House-14 Mike Doyle, Jr. D 40%
RI U.S. Senate-Sr Jack Reed D 90%
SC U.S. Senate-Sr Lindsey Graham R 0%
SC U.S. House-1 Mark Sanford, Jr. R 20%
SC U.S. House-6 Jim Clyburn D 100%
SD U.S. Senate-Sr Timothy Johnson D 40%
TN U.S. House-2 John Duncan, Jr. R 10%
TX U.S. House-3 Sam Johnson R 0%
TX U.S. House-4 Ralph Hall R 10%
TX U.S. House-6 Joe Barton R 20%
TX U.S. House-13 Mac Thornberry R 0%
TX U.S. House-18 Sheila Jackson Lee D 100%
TX U.S. House-21 Lamar Smith R 0%
TX U.S. House-29 Gene Green D 90%
TX U.S. House-30 Eddie Johnson D 100%
TX U.S. House-35 Lloyd Doggett D 90%
UT U.S. Senate-Sr Orrin Hatch R 20%
VA U.S. House-3 Bobby Scott D 100%
VA U.S. House-6 Bob Goodlatte R 0%
VA U.S. House-8 Jim Moran, Jr. D 70%
VA U.S. House-10 Frank Wolf R 0%
VT U.S. Senate-Sr Patrick Leahy D 90%
VT U.S. Senate-Jr Bernie Sanders I 100%
WA U.S. Senate-Sr Patty Murray D 90%
WA U.S. House-4 Doc Hastings R 0%
WA U.S. House-7 Jim McDermott D 100%
WI U.S. House-5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. R 0%
WI U.S. House-6 Tom Petri R 10%
WI Mayor-At-Large Tom Barrett D 90%
WV U.S. Senate-Sr Jay Rockefeller IV D 60%
WV U.S. House-3 Nick Rahall II D 80%
Edmond Spencer Abraham Other 20%
Gary Ackerman Other 90%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. Other 90%
Wayne Allard Other 10%
Bill Archer Other 0%
Richard Armey Other 0%
John Ashcroft Other 0%
Henry Scott Baesler Other 70%
Richard Hugh Baker Other 0%
John Baldacci Other 80%
Cass Ballenger Other 0%
James Barcia Other 60%
Robert Barr, Jr. Other 0%
Bill Barrett Other 10%
Roscoe Bartlett Other 0%
Charlie Bass Other 0%
Herbert Bateman Other 20%
Bob Bennett Other 20%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. Other 80%
Douglas Bereuter Other 30%
Howard Berman Other 100%
Brian Bilbray Other 20%
Michael Bilirakis Other 10%
Jeff Bingaman Other 100%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. Other 20%
Sherwood Boehlert Other 50%
Kit Bond Other 10%
Henry Bonilla Other 0%
David Edward Bonior Other 90%
Robert Borski, Jr. Other 80%
Rick Boucher Other 80%
John Breaux Other 50%
George Brown, Jr. Other 100%
Richard Bryan Other 60%
Ed Bryant Other 0%
Dale Bumpers Other 100%
Jim Bunning Other 0%
Conrad Burns Other 30%
Dan Burton Other 0%
Steve Buyer Other 10%
Robert Byrd Other 80%
Herbert Callahan Other 10%
Ben Campbell Other 29%
Thomas Campbell Other 40%
Mike Castle Other 20%
John Chafee Other 50%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage Other 0%
Jon Lynn Christensen Other 0%
William Clay, Sr. Other 100%
Eva Clayton Other 100%
Robert Clement Other 40%
Michael Collins Other 0%
Larry Combest Other 0%
Gary Condit Other 30%
Kent Conrad Other 70%
Jerry Costello Other 40%
Paul Coverdell Other 20%
Christopher Cox Other 0%
William Coyne Other 100%
Larry Craig Other 10%
Robert Cramer Other 40%
Philip Crane Other 0%
Barbara Cubin Other 0%
Randall Cunningham Other 11%
Alfonse D'Amato Other 30%
Patsy Ann Danner Other 30%
Thomas Daschle Other 80%
Thomas Davis III Other 10%
Thomas DeLay Other 0%
Peter Deutsch Other 60%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart Other 50%
Jay Dickey Other 0%
Norm Dicks Other 90%
Julian Dixon Other 100%
Chris Dodd Other 80%
Pete Domenici, Jr. Other 30%
Calvin Dooley Other 90%
John Doolittle Other 0%
Byron Dorgan Other 70%
David Dreier Other 0%
Jennifer Dunn Other 0%
Chet Edwards Other 70%
Vern Ehlers Other 11%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. Other 0%
Philip English Other 30%
John Ensign Other 20%
Lane Evans Other 100%
Terry Everett Other 0%
Thomas Ewing Other 0%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth Other 10%
Harris Fawell Other 30%
Victor Fazio Other 90%
Russ Feingold Other 80%
Thomas Foglietta Other 90%
Mark Foley Other 20%
Michael Patrick Forbes Other 22%
Wendell Ford Other 60%
Tillie Fowler Other 10%
Jon David Fox Other 30%
Barney Frank Other 100%
Robert Franks Other 20%
William Frist Other 10%
Jonas Frost III Other 70%
Elizabeth Furse Other 80%
Elton Gallegly Other 11%
John Ganske Other 20%
Sam Gejdenson Other 89%
George Gekas Other 10%
Richard Andrew Gephardt Other 90%
Wayne Gilchrest Other 30%
Paul Gillmor Other 20%
Benjamin Gilman Other 60%
Newt Gingrich Other 0%
John Glenn Other 100%
Henry Gonzalez Other 100%
William Goodling Other 10%
Bart Gordon Other 40%
Slade Gorton Other 0%
Porter Goss Other 0%
Daniel Graham Other 90%
William Phillip Gramm Other 0%
Rodney Grams Other 10%
James Greenwood Other 30%
Judd Gregg Other 0%
Gilbert Gutknecht Other 10%
Tony Hall Other 60%
Lee Hamilton Other 30%
James Hansen Other 10%
Jane Harman Other 80%
J. Dennis Hastert Other 0%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. Other 10%
Joel Hefley Other 0%
W.G. Hefner Other 60%
Jesse Helms Other 30%
Wally Herger, Jr. Other 0%
Van Hilleary Other 10%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. Other 90%
Maurice Hinchey Other 90%
David Lee Hobson Other 10%
Pete Hoekstra Other 0%
Thomas Holden Other 33%
Ernest Hollings Other 60%
Stephen Horn Other 30%
John Nathan Hostettler Other 0%
Amory Houghton, Jr. Other 40%
Duncan Hunter Other 0%
Y. Tim Hutchinson Other 0%
Kay Hutchison Other 20%
Henry Hyde Other 10%
Bob Inglis, Sr. Other 0%
Daniel Inouye Other 88%
Ernest Istook, Jr. Other 0%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. Other 100%
William Jefferson Other 89%
James Merrill Jeffords Other 70%
Nancy Johnson Other 40%
Paul Kanjorski Other 60%
Sue Kelly Other 20%
Dirk Kempthorne Other 10%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. Other 80%
Joseph Kennedy II Other 100%
Patrick Kennedy Other 90%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly Other 90%
Bob Kerrey Other 90%
Dale Kildee Other 80%
Jay Kim Other 0%
Gerald Kleczka Other 70%
Ronald Klink Other 50%
Scott Klug Other 20%
Joseph Knollenberg Other 0%
Herb Kohl Other 60%
James Kolbe Other 30%
Jon Kyl Other 0%
John LaFalce Other 90%
Ray LaHood Other 10%
Tom Lantos Other 100%
Stephen Largent Other 0%
Steve LaTourette Other 20%
Rick Lazio Other 20%
James Leach Other 50%
Jerry Lewis Other 25%
Ron Lewis Other 0%
Joe Lieberman Other 60%
John Linder Other 0%
William Lipinski Other 40%
Robert Livingston Other 0%
Trent Lott, Sr. Other 40%
Dick Lugar Other 30%
William Luther Other 80%
Connie Mack Other 13%
Thomas Manton Other 70%
Don Manzullo Other 0%
Matthew Martinez Other 90%
Frank Mascara Other 40%
Robert Matsui Other 100%
Karen McCarthy Other 90%
Bill McCollum Other 0%
James McCrery III Other 10%
Joseph McDade Other 33%
Paul McHale Other 40%
John McHugh Other 10%
Scott McInnis Other 10%
David McIntosh Other 0%
Cynthia Ann McKinney Other 100%
Michael McNulty Other 78%
Martin Meehan Other 90%
Carrie Meek Other 100%
Jack Metcalf Other 10%
Juanita Millender-McDonald Other 100%
Dan Miller Other 11%
David Minge Other 60%
Patsy Takemoto Mink Other 100%
John Moakley Other 88%
Alan Mollohan Other 80%
Constance Morella Other 60%
Carol Moseley Braun Other 90%
Patrick Moynihan Other 80%
Frank Murkowski Other 11%
Jack Murtha Other 50%
Sue Myrick Other 0%
George Nethercutt, Jr. Other 0%
Mark Neumann Other 10%
Robert William Ney Other 10%
Don Nickles Other 0%
Charles Norwood, Jr. Other 0%
James Nussle Other 0%
Jim Oberstar Other 80%
Dave Obey Other 70%
John Olver Other 100%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. Other 80%
Major Owens Other 100%
Michael Oxley Other 0%
Ronald Packard Other 0%
Mike Parker Other 10%
William Paxon Other 0%
Donald Payne Other 100%
Owen Pickett Other 40%
Richard Pombo Other 0%
Earl Pomeroy Other 80%
John Edward Porter Other 22%
Glenn Poshard Other 40%
Deborah Pryce Other 20%
Jack Quinn Other 40%
George Radanovich Other 0%
James Ramstad Other 20%
Ralph Regula Other 20%
Frank Duncan Riggs Other 20%
Lynn Nancy Rivers Other 90%
Charles Robb Other 80%
Timothy Roemer Other 40%
William Roth, Jr. Other 20%
Marge Roukema Other 44%
Martin Olav Sabo Other 100%
Rick Santorum Other 30%
Paul Sarbanes Other 90%
Jim Saxton Other 30%
Joe Scarborough Other 0%
Daniel Schaefer Other 0%
Steven Schiff Other 56%
John Shadegg Other 0%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. Other 11%
Christopher Shays Other 40%
E.G. Shuster Other 10%
Norman Sisisky Other 20%
David Skaggs Other 90%
Joseph Skeen Other 10%
Ike Skelton Other 30%
Linda Smith Other 11%
Nick Smith Other 0%
Bob Smith Other 10%
Olympia Snowe Other 70%
Gerald B.H. Solomon Other 10%
Mark Souder Other 10%
Arlen Specter Other 60%
Floyd Spence Other 0%
John Spratt, Jr. Other 70%
Pete Stark Other 100%
Cliff Stearns Other 10%
Charles Stenholm Other 20%
Ted Stevens Other 30%
Louis Stokes Other 100%
Bob Stump Other 0%
Bart Stupak Other 60%
James Talent Other 0%
John Tanner Other 44%
William Tauzin Other 20%
Charles Taylor Other 10%
Gene Taylor Other 10%
Craig Thomas Other 22%
William Thomas Other 10%
Fred Thompson Other 0%
Karen Thurman Other 80%
Strom Thurmond Other 20%
Todd Tiahrt Other 0%
Esteban Edward Torres Other 100%
Robert Torricelli Other 56%
Ed Towns Other 100%
James Traficant, Jr. Other 40%
Bruce Vento Other 90%
James Walsh Other 10%
Zach Wamp Other 0%
John Warner Other 40%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. Other 10%
David Weldon Other 10%
W. Curtis Weldon Other 13%
Gerald Weller Other 30%
Paul Wellstone Other 100%
Rick White Other 20%
Bob Wise, Jr. Other 80%
Lynn Woolsey Other 100%
Albert Wynn Other 90%
Sidney Yates Other 100%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.