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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: National Committee for an Effective Congress

1995-1996 Positions

Issues: Liberal
State Office District Name Party Rating
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 95%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 5%
Gary Ackerman 95%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 95%
Wayne Allard 5%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 75%
Bill Archer 0%
Richard Armey 0%
John Ashcroft 0%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 5%
Henry Scott Baesler 65%
Richard Hugh Baker 5%
John Baldacci 90%
Cass Ballenger 5%
James Barcia 75%
Robert Barr, Jr. 0%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 90%
Bill Barrett 5%
Roscoe Bartlett 0%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 5%
Charlie Bass 10%
Herbert Bateman 5%
MT U.S. Senate Sr Max Baucus Democratic 70%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 100%
Bob Bennett 5%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 90%
Douglas Bereuter 15%
Howard Berman 95%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 85%
Brian Bilbray 10%
Michael Bilirakis 5%
Jeff Bingaman 90%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 85%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 5%
OR U.S. House 3 Earl Blumenauer Democratic 80%
Sherwood Boehlert 25%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 0%
Kit Bond 5%
Henry Bonilla 5%
David Edward Bonior 95%
Sonny Bono 5%
Robert Borski, Jr. 90%
Rick Boucher 85%
CA U.S. Senate Jr Barbara Boxer Democratic 95%
John Breaux 75%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 95%
George Brown, Jr. 95%
OH U.S. Senate Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 95%
KS Governor Sam Brownback Republican 5%
Richard Bryan 85%
Ed Bryant 0%
Dale Bumpers 95%
Jim Bunning 0%
Conrad Burns 5%
NC U.S. Senate Sr Richard Burr Republican 5%
Dan Burton 0%
Steve Buyer 5%
Robert Byrd 85%
Herbert Callahan 5%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 5%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 5%
Ben Campbell 25%
Thomas Campbell 15%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 5%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 90%
Mike Castle 15%
OH U.S. House 1 Steve Chabot Republican 5%
John Chafee 25%
GA U.S. Senate Sr Saxby Chambliss Republican 0%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage 5%
Jon Lynn Christensen 5%
William Clay, Sr. 100%
Eva Clayton 95%
Robert Clement 75%
SC U.S. House 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 95%
IN U.S. Senate Sr Daniel Coats Republican 0%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 5%
OK U.S. Senate Jr Thomas Coburn Republican 5%
MS U.S. Senate Sr Thad Cochran Republican 5%
Michael Collins 0%
Larry Combest 0%
Gary Condit 50%
Kent Conrad 90%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 100%
Jerry Costello 80%
Paul Coverdell 0%
Christopher Cox 0%
William Coyne 95%
Larry Craig 0%
Robert Cramer 60%
Philip Crane 0%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 5%
Barbara Cubin 0%
MD U.S. House 7 Elijah Cummings Democratic 95%
Randall Cunningham 5%
Alfonse D'Amato 10%
Patsy Ann Danner 70%
Thomas Daschle 95%
Thomas Davis III 15%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 15%
OR U.S. House 4 Peter DeFazio Democratic 95%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 95%
Thomas DeLay 0%
Ronald Dellums 100%
Peter Deutsch 90%
OH Attorney General Michael DeWine Republican 10%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 15%
Jay Dickey 5%
Norm Dicks 90%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 95%
Julian Dixon 95%
Chris Dodd 90%
TX U.S. House 35 Lloyd Doggett Democratic 95%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 5%
Calvin Dooley 70%
John Doolittle 0%
Byron Dorgan 90%
PA U.S. House 14 Mike Doyle, Jr. Democratic 75%
David Dreier 0%
TN U.S. House 2 John Duncan, Jr. Republican 15%
Jennifer Dunn 5%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 95%
Chet Edwards 70%
Vern Ehlers 15%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. 10%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 95%
Philip English 10%
John Ensign 10%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 95%
Lane Evans 95%
Terry Everett 5%
Thomas Ewing 5%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth 0%
CA U.S. House 20 Sam Farr Democratic 95%
PA U.S. House 2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. Democratic 100%
Harris Fawell 10%
Victor Fazio 90%
Russ Feingold 90%
CA U.S. Senate Sr Dianne Feinstein Democratic 85%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 100%
Floyd Flake 95%
Thomas Foglietta 100%
Mark Foley 10%
Michael Patrick Forbes 15%
Wendell Ford 80%
Tillie Fowler 5%
Jon David Fox 15%
Barney Frank 95%
Robert Franks 20%
NJ U.S. House 11 Rodney Frelinghuysen Republican 15%
William Frist 0%
Jonas Frost III 90%
Elizabeth Furse 95%
Elton Gallegly 5%
John Ganske 10%
Sam Gejdenson 95%
George Gekas 5%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 95%
Wayne Gilchrest 20%
Paul Gillmor 5%
Benjamin Gilman 25%
Newt Gingrich 0%
John Glenn 90%
Henry Gonzalez 90%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 5%
William Goodling 5%
Bart Gordon 70%
Slade Gorton 10%
Porter Goss 5%
Daniel Graham 85%
SC U.S. Senate Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 5%
William Phillip Gramm 0%
Rodney Grams 0%
IA U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 5%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 90%
James Greenwood 15%
Judd Gregg 5%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 95%
Gilbert Gutknecht 5%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 25%
Tony Hall 85%
Lee Hamilton 70%
James Hansen 5%
IA U.S. Senate Jr Tom Harkin Democratic 95%
Jane Harman 75%
J. Dennis Hastert 0%
FL U.S. House 20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 95%
WA U.S. House 4 Doc Hastings Republican 0%
UT U.S. Senate Sr Orrin Hatch Republican 5%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 0%
Joel Hefley 5%
W.G. Hefner 85%
Jesse Helms 5%
Wally Herger, Jr. 0%
Van Hilleary 5%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 95%
Maurice Hinchey 100%
David Lee Hobson 10%
Pete Hoekstra 5%
Thomas Holden 75%
Ernest Hollings 80%
Stephen Horn 20%
John Nathan Hostettler 5%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 15%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 90%
Duncan Hunter 5%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 5%
Kay Hutchison 5%
Henry Hyde 5%
Bob Inglis, Sr. 5%
OK U.S. Senate Sr Jim Inhofe Republican 0%
Daniel Inouye 90%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 5%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 100%
TX U.S. House 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 95%
William Jefferson 95%
James Merrill Jeffords 40%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 95%
Nancy Johnson 20%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 0%
SD U.S. Senate Sr Timothy Johnson Democratic 85%
NC U.S. House 3 Walter Jones, Jr. Republican 5%
Paul Kanjorski 85%
OH U.S. House 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 90%
OH Governor John Kasich Republican 5%
Sue Kelly 15%
Dirk Kempthorne 0%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 100%
Joseph Kennedy II 95%
Patrick Kennedy 90%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 90%
Bob Kerrey 85%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Democratic 95%
Dale Kildee 90%
Jay Kim 0%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 10%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 5%
Gerald Kleczka 85%
Ronald Klink 80%
Scott Klug 15%
Joseph Knollenberg 5%
Herb Kohl 85%
James Kolbe 10%
Jon Kyl 0%
John LaFalce 90%
Ray LaHood 10%
Tom Lantos 95%
Stephen Largent 5%
IA U.S. House 3 Tom Latham Republican 0%
Steve LaTourette 10%
Frank Lautenberg 95%
Rick Lazio 15%
James Leach 20%
VT U.S. Senate Sr Patrick Leahy Democratic 95%
MI U.S. Senate Sr Carl Levin Democratic 95%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 95%
Jerry Lewis 5%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 100%
Ron Lewis 0%
Joe Lieberman 75%
John Linder 0%
William Lipinski 75%
Robert Livingston 5%
NJ U.S. House 2 Frank LoBiondo Republican 15%
CA U.S. House 19 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 95%
Trent Lott, Sr. 0%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 95%
OK U.S. House 3 Frank Lucas Republican 0%
Dick Lugar 5%
William Luther 85%
Connie Mack 5%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 95%
Thomas Manton 90%
Don Manzullo 5%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 100%
Matthew Martinez 90%
Frank Mascara 80%
Robert Matsui 95%
AZ U.S. Senate Sr John McCain III Republican 5%
Karen McCarthy 90%
Bill McCollum 5%
KY U.S. Senate Sr Mitch McConnell Republican 5%
James McCrery III 5%
Joseph McDade 10%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 100%
Paul McHale 80%
John McHugh 10%
Scott McInnis 5%
David McIntosh 5%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 0%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 100%
Michael McNulty 75%
Martin Meehan 90%
Carrie Meek 95%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Bob Menendez Democratic 90%
Jack Metcalf 10%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 5%
MD U.S. Senate Sr Barbara Mikulski Democratic 95%
Juanita Millender-McDonald 100%
Dan Miller 5%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 95%
David Minge 75%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 95%
John Moakley 95%
Susan Molinari 10%
Alan Mollohan 75%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 80%
Constance Morella 35%
Carol Moseley Braun 90%
Patrick Moynihan 90%
Frank Murkowski 5%
WA U.S. Senate Sr Patty Murray Democratic 95%
Jack Murtha 70%
Sue Myrick 0%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 100%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 95%
George Nethercutt, Jr. 5%
Mark Neumann 5%
Robert William Ney 10%
Don Nickles 0%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 0%
James Nussle 5%
Jim Oberstar 95%
Dave Obey 95%
John Olver 100%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 70%
Major Owens 100%
Michael Oxley 5%
Ronald Packard 5%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 90%
Mike Parker 10%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 95%
William Paxon 0%
Donald Payne 100%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 95%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 55%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 10%
Owen Pickett 55%
Richard Pombo 5%
Earl Pomeroy 85%
John Edward Porter 15%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 10%
Glenn Poshard 75%
Deborah Pryce 10%
Jack Quinn 15%
George Radanovich 5%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 80%
James Ramstad 15%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 100%
RI U.S. Senate Sr Jack Reed Democratic 95%
Ralph Regula 10%
NV U.S. Senate Sr Harry Reid Democratic 75%
Bill Richardson 90%
Frank Duncan Riggs 5%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 95%
Charles Robb 80%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 5%
WV U.S. Senate Sr Jay Rockefeller IV Democratic 90%
Timothy Roemer 70%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 5%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 5%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 10%
William Roth, Jr. 15%
Marge Roukema 25%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 5%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 100%
Martin Olav Sabo 95%
AZ U.S. House 5 Matthew Salmon Republican 5%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 95%
SC U.S. House 1 Mark Sanford, Jr. Republican 10%
Rick Santorum 5%
Paul Sarbanes 100%
OH State Senate 28 Thomas Sawyer Democratic 95%
Jim Saxton 10%
Joe Scarborough 5%
Daniel Schaefer 0%
Steven Schiff 15%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 90%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 95%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 10%
NY U.S. House 15 José Serrano Democratic 100%
John Shadegg 5%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 10%
Christopher Shays 25%
AL U.S. Senate Sr Richard Shelby Republican 10%
E.G. Shuster 5%
Norman Sisisky 55%
David Skaggs 95%
Joseph Skeen 5%
Ike Skelton 55%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 95%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 15%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 0%
Linda Smith 5%
Nick Smith 5%
Bob Smith 0%
Olympia Snowe 25%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 5%
Mark Souder 5%
Arlen Specter 30%
Floyd Spence 5%
John Spratt, Jr. 80%
Pete Stark 100%
Cliff Stearns 5%
Charles Stenholm 50%
Ted Stevens 10%
Louis Stokes 100%
Bob Stump 5%
Bart Stupak 85%
James Talent 0%
John Tanner 60%
William Tauzin 15%
Charles Taylor 5%
Gene Taylor 45%
Frank Tejeda 70%
Craig Thomas 5%
William Thomas 5%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 95%
Fred Thompson 5%
TX U.S. House 13 Mac Thornberry Republican 0%
Karen Thurman 85%
Strom Thurmond 0%
Todd Tiahrt 5%
Esteban Edward Torres 95%
Robert Torricelli 85%
Ed Towns 95%
James Traficant, Jr. 55%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 15%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 100%
Bruce Vento 100%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 90%
James Walsh 10%
Zach Wamp 5%
John Warner 5%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 95%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 95%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 5%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 95%
David Weldon 5%
W. Curtis Weldon 15%
Gerald Weller 5%
Paul Wellstone 95%
Rick White 10%
KY U.S. House 1 Ed Whitfield Republican 10%
MS U.S. Senate Jr Roger Wicker Republican 0%
Bob Wise, Jr. 90%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 10%
Lynn Woolsey 100%
OR U.S. Senate Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 95%
Albert Wynn 95%
Sidney Yates 100%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 5%
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 5%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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