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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: The John Birch Society

1995-1996 Positions

Issues: Conservative
State Office District Name Party Rating
Bob Smith 83%
Melton Hancock 81%
Jon Kyl 81%
Joe Scarborough 80%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 80%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 78%
TX U.S. House 36 Steve Stockman Republican 77%
OK U.S. Senate Sr Jim Inhofe Republican 76%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 76%
Mark Souder 76%
TN U.S. House 2 John Duncan, Jr. Republican 74%
William Phillip Gramm 74%
Jesse Helms 74%
AZ U.S. Senate Sr John McCain III Republican 74%
Mark Neumann 74%
Philip Crane 73%
Don Nickles 73%
SC U.S. House 1 Mark Sanford, Jr. Republican 73%
Fred Thompson 73%
John Ashcroft 72%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 71%
William Baker 71%
Hank Brown 71%
OH U.S. House 1 Steve Chabot Republican 71%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth 71%
Rodney Grams 71%
Pete Hoekstra 71%
Stephen Largent 71%
AZ U.S. House 5 Matthew Salmon Republican 71%
John Shadegg 71%
Bob Stump 71%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage 70%
IN U.S. Senate Sr Daniel Coats Republican 70%
John Nathan Hostettler 70%
Linda Smith 70%
Wayne Allard 69%
OK U.S. Senate Jr Thomas Coburn Republican 69%
Robert Dole 69%
Don Manzullo 69%
David McIntosh 69%
Cliff Stearns 69%
Wes Cooley 68%
Larry Craig 68%
David Funderburk 68%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 68%
Dirk Kempthorne 68%
Connie Mack 68%
Rick Santorum 68%
Gene Taylor 68%
Todd Tiahrt 68%
Zach Wamp 68%
Christopher Cox 67%
Judd Gregg 67%
Bill Archer 66%
John Doolittle 66%
Wally Herger, Jr. 66%
Richard Pombo 66%
Andrea Seastrand 66%
Randy Tate 66%
John Warner 66%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 65%
Jon Lynn Christensen 64%
Paul Coverdell 64%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 64%
John Ensign 64%
William Frist 64%
Joel Hefley 64%
Kay Hutchison 64%
Bob Inglis, Sr. 64%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 64%
Toby Roth 64%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 64%
Robert Barr, Jr. 63%
SC U.S. Senate Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 63%
UT U.S. Senate Sr Orrin Hatch Republican 63%
Van Hilleary 63%
Trent Lott, Sr. 63%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 63%
Daniel Schaefer 63%
AL U.S. Senate Sr Richard Shelby Republican 63%
Craig Thomas 63%
Strom Thurmond 63%
Richard Armey 62%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 62%
Thomas DeLay 62%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 62%
NC U.S. House 3 Walter Jones, Jr. Republican 62%
OH Governor John Kasich Republican 62%
Frank Murkowski 62%
John Myers 62%
Bill Zeliff 62%
Roscoe Bartlett 61%
Conrad Burns 61%
Dan Burton 61%
Dick Chrysler 61%
OH Attorney General Michael DeWine Republican 61%
IA U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 61%
Dick Lugar 61%
KY U.S. Senate Sr Mitch McConnell Republican 61%
Scott McInnis 61%
Jack Metcalf 61%
Larry Pressler 61%
William Roth, Jr. 61%
James Talent 61%
TX U.S. House 13 Mac Thornberry Republican 61%
Frank Arnold Cremeans 60%
Alfonse D'Amato 60%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 60%
Robert Dornan 60%
David Dreier 60%
Duncan Hunter 60%
Nick Smith 60%
KS Governor Sam Brownback Republican 59%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 59%
Larry Combest 59%
Michael Patrick Forbes 59%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 59%
Carlos Moorhead 59%
Robert William Ney 59%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 59%
Jim Bunning 58%
MS U.S. Senate Sr Thad Cochran Republican 58%
Michael Collins 58%
Gary Condit 58%
Barbara Cubin 58%
Randall Cunningham 58%
Jay Dickey 58%
Dan Frisa 58%
Enid Greene 58%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 58%
Ron Lewis 58%
Bob Bennett 57%
William Paxon 57%
Charles Taylor 57%
Charlie Bass 56%
Michael Patrick Flanagan 56%
Porter Goss 56%
Gilbert Gutknecht 56%
James Hansen 56%
WA U.S. House 4 Doc Hastings Republican 56%
James Hayes 56%
David Lee Hobson 56%
James Traficant, Jr. 56%
Ed Bryant 55%
Jack Fields, Jr. 55%
NJ U.S. House 2 Frank LoBiondo Republican 55%
James Quillen 55%
George Radanovich 55%
E.G. Shuster 55%
Richard Hugh Baker 54%
Brian Bilbray 54%
Jim Bunn 54%
Terry Everett 54%
Elton Gallegly 54%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 54%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 54%
Jay Kim 54%
Dan Miller 54%
Sue Myrick 54%
Mike Parker 54%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 54%
Charles Stenholm 54%
Ted Stevens 54%
William Tauzin 54%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 54%
Robert Walker 54%
David Weldon 54%
Richard Zimmer 54%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 53%
James Barcia 53%
Michael Bilirakis 53%
Bill Brewster 53%
NC U.S. Senate Sr Richard Burr Republican 53%
Patsy Ann Danner 53%
William Goodling 53%
J. Dennis Hastert 53%
John Linder 53%
John McHugh 53%
George Nethercutt, Jr. 53%
Ronald Packard 53%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 53%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 53%
Bill Barrett 52%
Bill Emerson 52%
OK U.S. House 3 Frank Lucas Republican 52%
Ralph Regula 52%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 52%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 52%
W. Curtis Weldon 52%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 51%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 51%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. 51%
Harris Fawell 51%
Gary Franks 51%
Paul Gillmor 51%
Fredrick Kenneth Fred' Heineman 51%
Martin Hoke 51%
G.V. Montgomery 51%
Timothy Roemer 51%
John Tanner 51%
Gerald Weller 51%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 51%
Jennifer Dunn 50%
Philip English 50%
Henry Hyde 50%
William Lipinski 50%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 50%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 50%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 50%
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 50%
Cass Ballenger 49%
Henry Bonilla 49%
Steve Buyer 49%
GA U.S. Senate Sr Saxby Chambliss Republican 49%
Thomas Ewing 49%
George Gekas 49%
Joseph Knollenberg 49%
Greg Laughlin 49%
Robert Livingston 49%
James McCrery III 49%
James Nussle 49%
Michael Oxley 49%
Alan Simpson 49%
Joseph Skeen 49%
Floyd Spence 49%
KY U.S. House 1 Ed Whitfield Republican 49%
MS U.S. Senate Jr Roger Wicker Republican 49%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 48%
Sonny Bono 48%
Herbert Callahan 48%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 48%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 48%
Tillie Fowler 48%
Mark Hatfield 48%
Thomas Holden 48%
Andrew Jacobs, Jr. 48%
Frank Duncan Riggs 48%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 48%
Douglas Bereuter 47%
Glen Browder 47%
Thomas Campbell 47%
William Cohen 47%
Jerry Costello 47%
Pete Geren 47%
Nancy Landon Kassebaum 47%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 47%
Ray LaHood 47%
James Longley, Jr. 47%
David Minge 47%
James Ramstad 47%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 47%
Jim Saxton 47%
Olympia Snowe 47%
Harold Volkmer 47%
Rick White 47%
Tom Bevill 46%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 46%
Robert Cramer 46%
Mark Foley 46%
IA U.S. House 3 Tom Latham Republican 46%
Jerry Lewis 46%
Susan Molinari 46%
Deborah Pryce 46%
Arlen Specter 46%
Barbara Vucanovich 46%
Slade Gorton 45%
Bill McCollum 45%
Jack Quinn 45%
Bart Gordon 44%
Sue Kelly 44%
Scott Klug 44%
Glenn Poshard 44%
Kit Bond 43%
Ben Campbell 43%
Jon David Fox 43%
Steve LaTourette 43%
Jim Lightfoot 43%
Joseph McDade 43%
Herbert Bateman 42%
OR U.S. House 4 Peter DeFazio Democratic 42%
Steven Gunderson 42%
OH U.S. House 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 42%
Jan Meyers 42%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 42%
Bill Orton 42%
Ike Skelton 42%
Frank Tejeda 42%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 42%
James Walsh 42%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 42%
Jim Chapman 41%
Robert Clement 41%
PA U.S. House 14 Mike Doyle, Jr. Democratic 41%
Lee Hamilton 41%
W.G. Hefner 41%
Stephen Horn 41%
Ronald Klink 41%
James Kolbe 41%
Blanche Lincoln 41%
Bill Martini 41%
Lewis Payne, Jr. 41%
Owen Pickett 41%
Christopher Shays 41%
Pete Stark 41%
William Thomas 41%
E. Kika de la Garza 40%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 40%
Newt Gingrich 40%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 40%
Jane Harman 40%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 40%
Ernest Hollings 40%
Marge Roukema 40%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 39%
Peter Blute 39%
TX U.S. House 35 Lloyd Doggett Democratic 39%
John Ganske 39%
James Greenwood 39%
Paul Kanjorski 39%
Patrick Kennedy 39%
Michael McNulty 39%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 39%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 39%
Patricia Schroeder 39%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 38%
OH U.S. Senate Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 38%
Rick Lazio 38%
Alan Mollohan 38%
Major Owens 38%
John Edward Porter 38%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 38%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 38%
Charles Wilson 38%
Robert Byrd 37%
Mike Castle 37%
John Chafee 37%
Robert Franks 37%
Dave Obey 37%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 37%
John Bryant 36%
Barbara-Rose Collins 36%
Chet Edwards 36%
Charles Rose III 36%
Norman Sisisky 36%
Bart Stupak 36%
Karen Thurman 36%
Peter Torkildsen 36%
Ed Towns 36%
Jim Oberstar 35%
William Clay, Sr. 34%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 34%
Thomas Davis III 34%
Ronald Dellums 34%
Cleo Fields 34%
NJ U.S. House 11 Rodney Frelinghuysen Republican 34%
Maurice Hinchey 34%
Nancy Johnson 34%
SD U.S. Senate Sr Timothy Johnson Democratic 34%
John LaFalce 34%
William Luther 34%
Frank Mascara 34%
Donald Payne 34%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 34%
William Coyne 33%
Vern Ehlers 33%
Barney Frank 33%
Tony Hall 33%
J. Bennett Johnston 33%
Joseph Kennedy II 33%
Gerald Kleczka 33%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 33%
Matthew Martinez 33%
Martin Meehan 33%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 33%
Sam Nunn 33%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 33%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 33%
MT U.S. Senate Sr Max Baucus Democratic 32%
William Clinger 32%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 32%
Lane Evans 32%
Wayne Gilchrest 32%
Benjamin Gilman 32%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 32%
James Leach 32%
NV U.S. Senate Sr Harry Reid Democratic 32%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 31%
Howard Berman 31%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 31%
John Breaux 31%
Richard Bryan 31%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 31%
Harold Ford, Sr. 31%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 31%
Paul McHale 31%
John Moakley 31%
Patrick Moynihan 31%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 31%
John Olver 31%
Earl Pomeroy 31%
Steven Schiff 31%
David Skaggs 31%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 31%
Pat Williams 31%
Sidney Yates 31%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 30%
Thomas Foglietta 30%
Tom Lantos 30%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 30%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 30%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 30%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 30%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 30%
NY U.S. House 15 José Serrano Democratic 30%
Gerry Studds 30%
Ray Thornton 30%
Robert Torricelli 30%
Anthony Beilenson 29%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 29%
Robert Borski, Jr. 29%
Cardiss Collins 29%
Kent Conrad 29%
PA U.S. House 2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. Democratic 29%
Russ Feingold 29%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 29%
Jack Murtha 29%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 29%
RI U.S. Senate Sr Jack Reed Democratic 29%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 29%
John Spratt, Jr. 29%
Louis Stokes 29%
Bruce Vento 29%
Bob Wise, Jr. 29%
Henry Scott Baesler 28%
John Baldacci 28%
Dale Bumpers 28%
Peter Deutsch 28%
Calvin Dooley 28%
Byron Dorgan 28%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 28%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 28%
Sam Gejdenson 28%
John Glenn 28%
James Merrill Jeffords 28%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 28%
CA U.S. House 19 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 28%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 28%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 28%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 28%
David Edward Bonior 27%
Ronald Coleman 27%
Victor Fazio 27%
Floyd Flake 27%
Wendell Ford 27%
Dale Kildee 27%
Constance Morella 27%
Gary Ackerman 26%
Rick Boucher 26%
FL U.S. House 20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 26%
William Jefferson 26%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 26%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 26%
OH State Senate 28 Thomas Sawyer Democratic 26%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 26%
Michael Ward 26%
OR U.S. Senate Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 26%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 25%
Sherwood Boehlert 25%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 25%
Jonas Frost III 25%
Sam Gibbons 25%
Karen McCarthy 25%
NJ U.S. Senate Jr Bob Menendez Democratic 25%
Esteban Edward Torres 25%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 24%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 24%
Jim Exon 24%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 24%
Harry Johnston 24%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Democratic 24%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Frank Lautenberg Democratic 24%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 24%
Carrie Meek 24%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 24%
Martin Olav Sabo 24%
Lynn Woolsey 24%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 23%
SC U.S. House 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 23%
CA U.S. House 20 Sam Farr Democratic 23%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 23%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 23%
Pete Peterson 23%
Jeff Bingaman 22%
George Brown, Jr. 22%
Henry Gonzalez 22%
VT U.S. Senate Sr Patrick Leahy Democratic 22%
Thomas Manton 22%
Charles Robb 22%
Paul Wellstone 22%
Eva Clayton 21%
Julian Dixon 21%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 21%
TX U.S. House 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 21%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 21%
Bob Kerrey 21%
Robert Matsui 21%
Claiborne Pell 21%
David Pryor 21%
Albert Wynn 21%
Daniel Graham 20%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 20%
Joe Lieberman 20%
Paul Sarbanes 20%
IA U.S. Senate Jr Tom Harkin Democratic 19%
MI U.S. Senate Sr Carl Levin Democratic 19%
Carol Moseley Braun 19%
Bill Richardson 19%
WV U.S. Senate Sr Jay Rockefeller IV Democratic 19%
Norm Dicks 18%
Elizabeth Furse 18%
MD U.S. Senate Sr Barbara Mikulski Democratic 18%
Bill Bradley 17%
CA U.S. Senate Jr Barbara Boxer Democratic 16%
Daniel Inouye 16%
WA U.S. Senate Sr Patty Murray Democratic 16%
Chris Dodd 15%
CA U.S. Senate Sr Dianne Feinstein Democratic 15%
Herb Kohl 15%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 12%
Thomas Daschle 12%
Paul Simon 12%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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