Rating Group: Smokefree Action

1995-1996 Positions

State Office Name Party Rating
AK U.S. House-At-Large Don Young R 14%
AL U.S. Senate-Sr Richard Shelby R 66%
AL U.S. House-6 Spencer Bachus R 28%
AZ U.S. Senate-Sr John McCain III R 33%
AZ U.S. House-5 Matthew Salmon R 42%
AZ U.S. House-7 Ed Pastor D 57%
CA U.S. Senate-Sr Dianne Feinstein D 100%
CA U.S. Senate-Jr Barbara Boxer D 100%
CA U.S. House-11 George Miller D 100%
CA U.S. House-12 Nancy Pelosi D 100%
CA U.S. House-18 Anna Eshoo D 100%
CA U.S. House-19 Zoe Lofgren D 100%
CA U.S. House-20 Sam Farr D 100%
CA U.S. House-25 Buck McKeon R 57%
CA U.S. House-33 Henry Waxman D 100%
CA U.S. House-34 Xavier Becerra D 100%
CA U.S. House-39 Ed Royce R 42%
CA U.S. House-40 Lucille Roybal-Allard D 100%
CA U.S. House-42 Ken Calvert R 0%
CA U.S. House-43 Maxine Waters D 71%
CA U.S. House-48 Dana Rohrabacher R 42%
CA Mayor-At-Large Bob Filner D 57%
CT U.S. House-3 Rosa DeLauro D 100%
FL U.S. House-5 Corrine Brown D 57%
FL U.S. House-7 John Mica R 28%
FL U.S. House-13 Bill Young R 42%
FL U.S. House-20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. D 57%
FL U.S. House-27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R 42%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady Other 42%
GA U.S. Senate-Sr Saxby Chambliss R 0%
GA U.S. House-1 Jack Kingston R 0%
GA U.S. House-2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 28%
GA U.S. House-5 John Lewis D 100%
GA Governor Nathan Deal R 0%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie D 57%
IA U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Grassley R 33%
IA U.S. Senate-Jr Tom Harkin D 100%
IA U.S. House-3 Tom Latham R 0%
ID U.S. Senate-Sr Mike Crapo R 28%
IL U.S. Senate-Sr Dick Durbin D 100%
IL U.S. House-1 Bobby Rush D 100%
IL U.S. House-4 Luis Gutierrez D 100%
IN U.S. Senate-Sr Daniel Coats R 33%
IN U.S. House-1 Pete Visclosky D 100%
KS U.S. Senate-Sr Pat Roberts R 14%
KS Governor Sam Brownback R 42%
KY U.S. Senate-Sr Mitch McConnell R 0%
KY U.S. House-1 Ed Whitfield R 0%
KY U.S. House-5 Hal Rogers R 0%
MA U.S. House-1 Richard Neal D 100%
MA U.S. House-5 Ed Markey D 100%
MD U.S. Senate-Sr Barbara Mikulski D 100%
MD U.S. Senate-Jr Ben Cardin D 100%
MD U.S. House-5 Steny Hoyer D 71%
MD U.S. House-7 Elijah Cummings D 100%
MI U.S. Senate-Sr Carl Levin D 100%
MI U.S. House-4 Dave Camp R 0%
MI U.S. House-6 Fred Upton R 42%
MI U.S. House-9 Sandy Levin D 85%
MI U.S. House-12 John Dingell D 42%
MI U.S. House-13 John Conyers, Jr. D 100%
MN U.S. House-7 Collin Peterson DFL 0%
MS U.S. Senate-Sr Thad Cochran R 0%
MS U.S. Senate-Jr Roger Wicker R 0%
MS U.S. House-2 Bennie Thompson D 42%
MT U.S. Senate-Sr Max Baucus D 100%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. D 100%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry D 100%
NC U.S. Senate-Sr Richard Burr R 0%
NC U.S. House-6 Howard Coble R 14%
NC U.S. House-12 Mel Watt D 57%
NJ U.S. Senate-Sr Bob Menendez D 85%
NJ U.S. House-1 Rob Andrews D 100%
NJ U.S. House-2 Frank LoBiondo R 42%
NJ U.S. House-4 Chris Smith R 42%
NJ U.S. House-6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 100%
NJ U.S. House-11 Rodney Frelinghuysen R 33%
NV U.S. Senate-Sr Harry Reid D 66%
NY U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Schumer D 85%
NY U.S. House-2 Pete King R 57%
NY U.S. House-7 Nydia Velázquez D 100%
NY U.S. House-10 Jerry Nadler D 85%
NY U.S. House-12 Carolyn Maloney D 85%
NY U.S. House-13 Charlie Rangel D 85%
NY U.S. House-15 José Serrano D 57%
NY U.S. House-16 Eliot Engel D 85%
NY U.S. House-17 Nita Lowey D 100%
NY U.S. House-25 Louise Slaughter D 71%
OH U.S. Senate-Sr Sherrod Brown D 100%
OH U.S. Senate-Jr Rob Portman R 14%
OH U.S. House-1 Steve Chabot R 14%
OH U.S. House-8 John Boehner R 0%
OH U.S. House-9 Marcy Kaptur D 28%
OH Governor John Kasich R 42%
OH State Senate-28 Thomas Sawyer D 85%
OH Attorney General Michael DeWine R 33%
OK U.S. Senate-Sr Jim Inhofe R 0%
OK U.S. Senate-Jr Thomas Coburn R 42%
OK U.S. House-3 Frank Lucas R 0%
OR U.S. Senate-Sr Ron Wyden D 100%
OR U.S. House-3 Earl Blumenauer D 100%
OR U.S. House-4 Peter DeFazio D 100%
PA U.S. House-2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. D 100%
PA U.S. House-14 Mike Doyle, Jr. D 42%
RI U.S. Senate-Sr Jack Reed D 85%
SC U.S. Senate-Sr Lindsey Graham R 0%
SC U.S. House-1 Mark Sanford, Jr. R 14%
SC U.S. House-6 Jim Clyburn D 42%
SD U.S. Senate-Sr Timothy Johnson D 57%
TN U.S. House-2 John Duncan, Jr. R 14%
TX U.S. House-3 Sam Johnson R 14%
TX U.S. House-4 Ralph Hall R 0%
TX U.S. House-6 Joe Barton R 16%
TX U.S. House-13 Mac Thornberry R 14%
TX U.S. House-18 Sheila Jackson Lee D 100%
TX U.S. House-21 Lamar Smith R 50%
TX U.S. House-29 Gene Green D 57%
TX U.S. House-30 Eddie Johnson D 71%
TX U.S. House-35 Lloyd Doggett D 100%
UT U.S. Senate-Sr Orrin Hatch R 33%
VA U.S. House-3 Bobby Scott D 42%
VA U.S. House-6 Bob Goodlatte R 0%
VA U.S. House-8 Jim Moran, Jr. D 71%
VA U.S. House-10 Frank Wolf R 42%
VT U.S. Senate-Sr Patrick Leahy D 100%
VT U.S. Senate-Jr Bernie Sanders I 100%
WA U.S. Senate-Sr Patty Murray D 100%
WA U.S. House-4 Doc Hastings R 0%
WA U.S. House-7 Jim McDermott D 100%
WI U.S. House-5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. R 42%
WI U.S. House-6 Tom Petri R 42%
WI Mayor-At-Large Tom Barrett D 100%
WV U.S. Senate-Sr Jay Rockefeller IV D 66%
WV U.S. House-3 Nick Rahall II D 42%
Edmond Spencer Abraham Other 33%
Gary Ackerman Other 100%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. Other 100%
Wayne Allard Other 14%
Bill Archer Other 42%
Richard Armey Other 28%
John Ashcroft Other 0%
Henry Scott Baesler Other 14%
Richard Hugh Baker Other 14%
John Baldacci Other 100%
Cass Ballenger Other 0%
James Barcia Other 14%
Robert Barr, Jr. Other 0%
Bill Barrett Other 14%
Roscoe Bartlett Other 42%
Charlie Bass Other 42%
Herbert Bateman Other 0%
Bob Bennett Other 33%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. Other 57%
Douglas Bereuter Other 42%
Brian Bilbray Other 28%
Michael Bilirakis Other 14%
Jeff Bingaman Other 100%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. Other 14%
Sherwood Boehlert Other 57%
Kit Bond Other 0%
Henry Bonilla Other 0%
David Edward Bonior Other 57%
Sonny Bono Other 14%
Robert Borski, Jr. Other 100%
Rick Boucher Other 28%
John Breaux Other 33%
George Brown, Jr. Other 71%
Richard Bryan Other 100%
Ed Bryant Other 16%
Dale Bumpers Other 100%
Jim Bunning Other 0%
Conrad Burns Other 0%
Dan Burton Other 28%
Steve Buyer Other 14%
Robert Byrd Other 100%
Herbert Callahan Other 0%
Ben Campbell Other 33%
Thomas Campbell Other 66%
Mike Castle Other 57%
John Chafee Other 33%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage Other 14%
Jon Lynn Christensen Other 28%
William Clay, Sr. Other 57%
Eva Clayton Other 42%
Robert Clement Other 0%
Michael Collins Other 0%
Larry Combest Other 0%
Gary Condit Other 0%
Kent Conrad Other 100%
Jerry Costello Other 66%
Paul Coverdell Other 0%
Christopher Cox Other 28%
William Coyne Other 100%
Larry Craig Other 0%
Robert Cramer Other 14%
Philip Crane Other 0%
Barbara Cubin Other 0%
Randall Cunningham Other 28%
Alfonse D'Amato Other 33%
Patsy Ann Danner Other 14%
Thomas Daschle Other 66%
Thomas Davis III Other 42%
Thomas DeLay Other 0%
Ronald Dellums Other 100%
Peter Deutsch Other 83%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart Other 28%
Jay Dickey Other 14%
Norm Dicks Other 85%
Julian Dixon Other 57%
Chris Dodd Other 66%
Pete Domenici, Jr. Other 33%
Calvin Dooley Other 0%
John Doolittle Other 14%
Byron Dorgan Other 66%
David Dreier Other 16%
Jennifer Dunn Other 42%
Chet Edwards Other 0%
Vern Ehlers Other 50%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. Other 0%
Philip English Other 0%
John Ensign Other 28%
Lane Evans Other 100%
Terry Everett Other 0%
Thomas Ewing Other 14%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth Other 0%
Harris Fawell Other 57%
Victor Fazio Other 28%
Russ Feingold Other 100%
Floyd Flake Other 42%
Thomas Foglietta Other 100%
Mark Foley Other 0%
Michael Patrick Forbes Other 14%
Wendell Ford Other 66%
Tillie Fowler Other 50%
Jon David Fox Other 57%
Barney Frank Other 85%
Robert Franks Other 42%
William Frist Other 33%
Jonas Frost III Other 42%
Elizabeth Furse Other 100%
Elton Gallegly Other 33%
John Ganske Other 42%
Sam Gejdenson Other 100%
George Gekas Other 28%
Richard Andrew Gephardt Other 57%
Wayne Gilchrest Other 42%
Paul Gillmor Other 16%
Benjamin Gilman Other 71%
Newt Gingrich Other 25%
John Glenn Other 66%
Henry Gonzalez Other 60%
William Goodling Other 50%
Bart Gordon Other 0%
Slade Gorton Other 33%
Porter Goss Other 42%
Daniel Graham Other 100%
William Phillip Gramm Other 0%
Rodney Grams Other 0%
James Greenwood Other 42%
Judd Gregg Other 33%
Gilbert Gutknecht Other 42%
Tony Hall Other 71%
Lee Hamilton Other 0%
Jane Harman Other 71%
J. Dennis Hastert Other 0%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. Other 28%
Joel Hefley Other 42%
W.G. Hefner Other 0%
Jesse Helms Other 0%
Wally Herger, Jr. Other 14%
Van Hilleary Other 0%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. Other 42%
Maurice Hinchey Other 100%
David Lee Hobson Other 42%
Pete Hoekstra Other 42%
Thomas Holden Other 42%
Ernest Hollings Other 66%
Stephen Horn Other 57%
John Nathan Hostettler Other 0%
Amory Houghton, Jr. Other 14%
Duncan Hunter Other 16%
Y. Tim Hutchinson Other 28%
Kay Hutchison Other 33%
Henry Hyde Other 42%
Bob Inglis, Sr. Other 14%
Daniel Inouye Other 50%
Ernest Istook, Jr. Other 14%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. Other 100%
William Jefferson Other 50%
James Merrill Jeffords Other 33%
Nancy Johnson Other 42%
Paul Kanjorski Other 85%
Sue Kelly Other 28%
Dirk Kempthorne Other 33%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. Other 100%
Joseph Kennedy II Other 100%
Patrick Kennedy Other 71%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly Other 42%
Bob Kerrey Other 100%
Dale Kildee Other 100%
Jay Kim Other 28%
Gerald Kleczka Other 85%
Ronald Klink Other 42%
Scott Klug Other 42%
Joseph Knollenberg Other 14%
Herb Kohl Other 66%
James Kolbe Other 42%
Jon Kyl Other 33%
John LaFalce Other 100%
Ray LaHood Other 0%
Tom Lantos Other 100%
Stephen Largent Other 57%
Steve LaTourette Other 0%
Frank Lautenberg Other 100%
Rick Lazio Other 42%
James Leach Other 42%
Jerry Lewis Other 0%
Ron Lewis Other 0%
Joe Lieberman Other 66%
John Linder Other 0%
William Lipinski Other 83%
Robert Livingston Other 14%
Trent Lott, Sr. Other 0%
Dick Lugar Other 33%
William Luther Other 100%
Connie Mack Other 33%
Thomas Manton Other 42%
Don Manzullo Other 42%
Matthew Martinez Other 33%
Frank Mascara Other 71%
Robert Matsui Other 71%
Karen McCarthy Other 83%
Bill McCollum Other 28%
James McCrery III Other 14%
Joseph McDade Other 16%
Paul McHale Other 100%
John McHugh Other 28%
Scott McInnis Other 42%
David McIntosh Other 14%
Cynthia Ann McKinney Other 71%
Michael McNulty Other 50%
Martin Meehan Other 100%
Carrie Meek Other 50%
Jack Metcalf Other 57%
Juanita Millender-McDonald Other 50%
Dan Miller Other 42%
David Minge Other 42%
Patsy Takemoto Mink Other 57%
John Moakley Other 83%
Susan Molinari Other 42%
Alan Mollohan Other 42%
Constance Morella Other 71%
Carol Moseley Braun Other 66%
Patrick Moynihan Other 100%
Frank Murkowski Other 33%
Jack Murtha Other 42%
Sue Myrick Other 14%
George Nethercutt, Jr. Other 14%
Mark Neumann Other 42%
Robert William Ney Other 0%
Don Nickles Other 0%
Charles Norwood, Jr. Other 0%
James Nussle Other 14%
Jim Oberstar Other 100%
Dave Obey Other 85%
John Olver Other 100%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. Other 16%
Major Owens Other 85%
Michael Oxley Other 0%
Ronald Packard Other 42%
Mike Parker Other 0%
William Paxon Other 0%
Donald Payne Other 100%
Owen Pickett Other 28%
Richard Pombo Other 0%
Earl Pomeroy Other 28%
John Edward Porter Other 57%
Glenn Poshard Other 71%
Deborah Pryce Other 42%
Jack Quinn Other 42%
George Radanovich Other 14%
James Ramstad Other 57%
Ralph Regula Other 14%
Frank Duncan Riggs Other 57%
Lynn Nancy Rivers Other 100%
Charles Robb Other 100%
Timothy Roemer Other 42%
William Roth, Jr. Other 66%
Marge Roukema Other 57%
Martin Olav Sabo Other 71%
Rick Santorum Other 33%
Paul Sarbanes Other 100%
Jim Saxton Other 28%
Joe Scarborough Other 28%
Daniel Schaefer Other 0%
Steven Schiff Other 42%
John Shadegg Other 28%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. Other 42%
Christopher Shays Other 57%
E.G. Shuster Other 42%
Norman Sisisky Other 0%
David Skaggs Other 71%
Joseph Skeen Other 14%
Ike Skelton Other 28%
Linda Smith Other 57%
Nick Smith Other 28%
Bob Smith Other 0%
Olympia Snowe Other 33%
Gerald B.H. Solomon Other 14%
Mark Souder Other 14%
Arlen Specter Other 66%
Floyd Spence Other 14%
John Spratt, Jr. Other 28%
Pete Stark Other 100%
Cliff Stearns Other 0%
Charles Stenholm Other 14%
Ted Stevens Other 0%
Louis Stokes Other 100%
Bob Stump Other 14%
Bart Stupak Other 42%
James Talent Other 28%
John Tanner Other 0%
William Tauzin Other 0%
Charles Taylor Other 0%
Gene Taylor Other 28%
Craig Thomas Other 33%
William Thomas Other 14%
Fred Thompson Other 0%
Karen Thurman Other 28%
Strom Thurmond Other 0%
Todd Tiahrt Other 28%
Esteban Edward Torres Other 66%
Robert Torricelli Other 100%
Ed Towns Other 28%
James Traficant, Jr. Other 57%
Bruce Vento Other 100%
James Walsh Other 28%
Zach Wamp Other 28%
John Warner Other 0%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. Other 14%
David Weldon Other 42%
W. Curtis Weldon Other 33%
Gerald Weller Other 0%
Paul Wellstone Other 100%
Rick White Other 42%
Bob Wise, Jr. Other 57%
Lynn Woolsey Other 100%
Albert Wynn Other 71%
Sidney Yates Other 100%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.