Rating Group: Americans for Immigration Control

1996 Positions

Issues: Immigration
State Office Name Party Rating
AK U.S. House-At-Large Don Young R 88%
AL U.S. Senate-Sr Richard Shelby R 85%
AL U.S. House-6 Spencer Bachus R 88%
AZ U.S. Senate-Sr John McCain III R 15%
AZ U.S. House-5 Matthew Salmon R 88%
AZ U.S. House-7 Ed Pastor D 12%
CA U.S. Senate-Sr Dianne Feinstein D 45%
CA U.S. Senate-Jr Barbara Boxer D 30%
CA U.S. House-11 George Miller D 24%
CA U.S. House-12 Nancy Pelosi D 24%
CA U.S. House-18 Anna Eshoo D 24%
CA U.S. House-19 Zoe Lofgren D 12%
CA U.S. House-20 Sam Farr D 24%
CA U.S. House-25 Buck McKeon R 88%
CA U.S. House-33 Henry Waxman D 24%
CA U.S. House-34 Xavier Becerra D 12%
CA U.S. House-39 Ed Royce R 100%
CA U.S. House-40 Lucille Roybal-Allard D 12%
CA U.S. House-42 Ken Calvert R 88%
CA U.S. House-48 Dana Rohrabacher R 100%
CA Mayor-At-Large Bob Filner D 12%
CT U.S. House-3 Rosa DeLauro D 24%
FL U.S. House-5 Corrine Brown D 12%
FL U.S. House-7 John Mica R 48%
FL U.S. House-13 Bill Young R 24%
FL U.S. House-20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. D 12%
FL U.S. House-27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R 12%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady Other 76%
GA U.S. Senate-Sr Saxby Chambliss R 76%
GA U.S. House-1 Jack Kingston R 76%
GA U.S. House-2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. D 12%
GA U.S. House-5 John Lewis D 12%
GA Governor Nathan Deal R 88%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie D 12%
IA U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Grassley R 100%
IA U.S. Senate-Jr Tom Harkin D 15%
IA U.S. House-3 Tom Latham R 76%
ID U.S. Senate-Sr Mike Crapo R 64%
IL U.S. Senate-Sr Dick Durbin D 12%
IL U.S. House-4 Luis Gutierrez D 12%
IN U.S. Senate-Sr Daniel Coats R 15%
IN U.S. House-1 Pete Visclosky D 36%
KS U.S. Senate-Sr Pat Roberts R 64%
KS Governor Sam Brownback R 24%
KY U.S. Senate-Sr Mitch McConnell R 15%
KY U.S. House-1 Ed Whitfield R 76%
KY U.S. House-5 Hal Rogers R 100%
MA U.S. House-1 Richard Neal D 24%
MA U.S. House-5 Ed Markey D 24%
MD U.S. Senate-Sr Barbara Mikulski D 15%
MD U.S. Senate-Jr Ben Cardin D 36%
MD U.S. House-5 Steny Hoyer D 24%
MI U.S. Senate-Sr Carl Levin D 30%
MI U.S. House-4 Dave Camp R 36%
MI U.S. House-6 Fred Upton R 48%
MI U.S. House-9 Sandy Levin D 24%
MI U.S. House-12 John Dingell D 12%
MI U.S. House-13 John Conyers, Jr. D 12%
MN U.S. House-7 Collin Peterson DFL 48%
MS U.S. Senate-Sr Thad Cochran R 30%
MS U.S. Senate-Jr Roger Wicker R 88%
MS U.S. House-2 Bennie Thompson D 12%
MT U.S. Senate-Sr Max Baucus D 70%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. D 30%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry D 15%
NC U.S. Senate-Sr Richard Burr R 88%
NC U.S. House-3 Walter Jones, Jr. R 76%
NC U.S. House-6 Howard Coble R 88%
NC U.S. House-12 Mel Watt D 12%
NJ U.S. Senate-Sr Frank Lautenberg D 30%
NJ U.S. Senate-Jr Bob Menendez D 12%
NJ U.S. House-1 Rob Andrews D 36%
NJ U.S. House-2 Frank LoBiondo R 48%
NJ U.S. House-4 Chris Smith R 48%
NJ U.S. House-6 Frank Pallone, Jr. D 24%
NJ U.S. House-11 Rodney Frelinghuysen R 88%
NV U.S. Senate-Sr Harry Reid D 100%
NY U.S. Senate-Sr Chuck Schumer D 36%
NY U.S. House-2 Pete King R 24%
NY U.S. House-7 Nydia Velázquez D 12%
NY U.S. House-12 Carolyn Maloney D 24%
NY U.S. House-13 Charlie Rangel D 24%
NY U.S. House-15 José Serrano D 12%
NY U.S. House-16 Eliot Engel D 12%
NY U.S. House-17 Nita Lowey D 24%
NY U.S. House-25 Louise Slaughter D 12%
OH U.S. Senate-Sr Sherrod Brown D 24%
OH U.S. Senate-Jr Rob Portman R 48%
OH U.S. House-1 Steve Chabot R 48%
OH U.S. House-8 John Boehner R 88%
OH U.S. House-9 Marcy Kaptur D 36%
OH Governor John Kasich R 88%
OH State Senate-28 Thomas Sawyer D 24%
OH Attorney General Michael DeWine R 0%
OK U.S. Senate-Sr Jim Inhofe R 15%
OK U.S. Senate-Jr Thomas Coburn R 64%
OK U.S. House-3 Frank Lucas R 64%
OR U.S. Senate-Sr Ron Wyden D 0%
OR U.S. House-4 Peter DeFazio D 64%
PA U.S. House-2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. D 12%
PA U.S. House-14 Mike Doyle, Jr. D 48%
RI U.S. Senate-Sr Jack Reed D 24%
SC U.S. Senate-Sr Lindsey Graham R 88%
SC U.S. House-1 Mark Sanford, Jr. R 24%
SC U.S. House-6 Jim Clyburn D 24%
SD U.S. Senate-Sr Timothy Johnson D 36%
TN U.S. House-2 John Duncan, Jr. R 100%
TX U.S. House-3 Sam Johnson R 76%
TX U.S. House-4 Ralph Hall R 88%
TX U.S. House-6 Joe Barton R 88%
TX U.S. House-13 Mac Thornberry R 76%
TX U.S. House-18 Sheila Jackson Lee D 24%
TX U.S. House-21 Lamar Smith R 100%
TX U.S. House-29 Gene Green D 12%
TX U.S. House-30 Eddie Johnson D 24%
TX U.S. House-35 Lloyd Doggett D 36%
UT U.S. Senate-Sr Orrin Hatch R 15%
VA U.S. House-3 Bobby Scott D 12%
VA U.S. House-6 Bob Goodlatte R 100%
VA U.S. House-8 Jim Moran, Jr. D 48%
VA U.S. House-10 Frank Wolf R 76%
VT U.S. Senate-Sr Patrick Leahy D 0%
VT U.S. Senate-Jr Bernie Sanders I 12%
WA U.S. Senate-Sr Patty Murray D 0%
WA U.S. House-4 Doc Hastings R 88%
WA U.S. House-7 Jim McDermott D 12%
WI U.S. House-5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. R 88%
WI U.S. House-6 Tom Petri R 88%
WI Mayor-At-Large Tom Barrett D 12%
WV U.S. Senate-Sr Jay Rockefeller IV D 30%
WV U.S. House-3 Nick Rahall II D 24%
Edmond Spencer Abraham Other 0%
Gary Ackerman Other 24%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. Other 15%
Wayne Allard Other 36%
Bill Archer Other 88%
Richard Armey Other 24%
John Ashcroft Other 15%
Henry Scott Baesler Other 24%
Richard Hugh Baker Other 88%
John Baldacci Other 24%
Cass Ballenger Other 64%
James Barcia Other 24%
Robert Barr, Jr. Other 88%
Bill Barrett Other 76%
Roscoe Bartlett Other 76%
Charlie Bass Other 88%
Herbert Bateman Other 100%
Bob Bennett Other 15%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. Other 24%
Douglas Bereuter Other 100%
Howard Berman Other 24%
Brian Bilbray Other 100%
Michael Bilirakis Other 88%
Jeff Bingaman Other 30%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. Other 88%
Sherwood Boehlert Other 36%
Kit Bond Other 30%
Henry Bonilla Other 24%
David Edward Bonior Other 12%
Sonny Bono Other 88%
Robert Borski, Jr. Other 12%
Rick Boucher Other 12%
John Breaux Other 30%
George Brown, Jr. Other 24%
Richard Bryan Other 100%
Ed Bryant Other 88%
Dale Bumpers Other 0%
Jim Bunning Other 76%
Conrad Burns Other 70%
Dan Burton Other 88%
Steve Buyer Other 88%
Robert Byrd Other 100%
Herbert Callahan Other 76%
Ben Campbell Other 30%
Thomas Campbell Other 12%
Mike Castle Other 100%
John Chafee Other 30%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage Other 64%
Jon Lynn Christensen Other 36%
William Clay, Sr. Other 0%
Eva Clayton Other 24%
Robert Clement Other 100%
Michael Collins Other 76%
Larry Combest Other 76%
Gary Condit Other 36%
Kent Conrad Other 15%
Jerry Costello Other 36%
Paul Coverdell Other 15%
Christopher Cox Other 76%
William Coyne Other 24%
Larry Craig Other 15%
Robert Cramer Other 36%
Philip Crane Other 36%
Barbara Cubin Other 76%
Randall Cunningham Other 88%
Alfonse D'Amato Other 30%
Patsy Ann Danner Other 48%
Thomas Daschle Other 15%
Thomas Davis III Other 24%
Thomas DeLay Other 76%
Ronald Dellums Other 12%
Peter Deutsch Other 36%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart Other 12%
Jay Dickey Other 76%
Norm Dicks Other 36%
Julian Dixon Other 24%
Chris Dodd Other 15%
Pete Domenici, Jr. Other 15%
Calvin Dooley Other 0%
John Doolittle Other 64%
Byron Dorgan Other 15%
David Dreier Other 88%
Jennifer Dunn Other 24%
Chet Edwards Other 24%
Vern Ehlers Other 64%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. Other 100%
Philip English Other 24%
John Ensign Other 36%
Lane Evans Other 12%
Terry Everett Other 76%
Thomas Ewing Other 88%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth Other 85%
Harris Fawell Other 88%
Victor Fazio Other 0%
Russ Feingold Other 0%
Floyd Flake Other 12%
Thomas Foglietta Other 12%
Mark Foley Other 100%
Michael Patrick Forbes Other 24%
Wendell Ford Other 0%
Tillie Fowler Other 100%
Jon David Fox Other 36%
Barney Frank Other 24%
Robert Franks Other 60%
William Frist Other 15%
Jonas Frost III Other 24%
Elizabeth Furse Other 12%
Elton Gallegly Other 88%
John Ganske Other 88%
Sam Gejdenson Other 24%
George Gekas Other 76%
Richard Andrew Gephardt Other 24%
Wayne Gilchrest Other 88%
Paul Gillmor Other 88%
Benjamin Gilman Other 12%
John Glenn Other 45%
Henry Gonzalez Other 12%
William Goodling Other 36%
Bart Gordon Other 36%
Slade Gorton Other 30%
Porter Goss Other 88%
Daniel Graham Other 0%
William Phillip Gramm Other 15%
Rodney Grams Other 15%
James Greenwood Other 76%
Judd Gregg Other 45%
Gilbert Gutknecht Other 88%
Tony Hall Other 36%
Lee Hamilton Other 24%
James Hansen Other 36%
Jane Harman Other 36%
J. Dennis Hastert Other 76%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. Other 36%
Joel Hefley Other 88%
W.G. Hefner Other 24%
Jesse Helms Other 30%
Wally Herger, Jr. Other 64%
Van Hilleary Other 76%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. Other 12%
Maurice Hinchey Other 52%
David Lee Hobson Other 76%
Pete Hoekstra Other 48%
Thomas Holden Other 48%
Ernest Hollings Other 85%
Stephen Horn Other 88%
Amory Houghton, Jr. Other 24%
Duncan Hunter Other 100%
Y. Tim Hutchinson Other 76%
Kay Hutchison Other 15%
Henry Hyde Other 88%
Bob Inglis, Sr. Other 64%
Daniel Inouye Other 15%
Ernest Istook, Jr. Other 100%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. Other 12%
William Jefferson Other 12%
James Merrill Jeffords Other 70%
Nancy Johnson Other 12%
Paul Kanjorski Other 36%
Sue Kelly Other 36%
Dirk Kempthorne Other 15%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. Other 15%
Joseph Kennedy II Other 12%
Patrick Kennedy Other 12%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly Other 12%
Bob Kerrey Other 30%
Dale Kildee Other 24%
Jay Kim Other 48%
Gerald Kleczka Other 24%
Ronald Klink Other 48%
Scott Klug Other 36%
Joseph Knollenberg Other 36%
Herb Kohl Other 15%
James Kolbe Other 76%
Jon Kyl Other 85%
John LaFalce Other 12%
Ray LaHood Other 36%
Tom Lantos Other 24%
Stephen Largent Other 100%
Steve LaTourette Other 48%
Rick Lazio Other 12%
James Leach Other 64%
Jerry Lewis Other 24%
Ron Lewis Other 76%
Joe Lieberman Other 15%
John Linder Other 36%
William Lipinski Other 76%
Robert Livingston Other 36%
Trent Lott, Sr. Other 55%
Dick Lugar Other 15%
William Luther Other 24%
Connie Mack Other 0%
Thomas Manton Other 24%
Don Manzullo Other 36%
Matthew Martinez Other 24%
Frank Mascara Other 48%
Robert Matsui Other 24%
Karen McCarthy Other 12%
Bill McCollum Other 88%
James McCrery III Other 76%
Joseph McDade Other 64%
Paul McHale Other 36%
John McHugh Other 36%
Scott McInnis Other 36%
David McIntosh Other 36%
Cynthia Ann McKinney Other 24%
Michael McNulty Other 24%
Martin Meehan Other 12%
Carrie Meek Other 12%
Jack Metcalf Other 76%
Dan Miller Other 24%
David Minge Other 76%
Patsy Takemoto Mink Other 24%
Susan Molinari Other 76%
Alan Mollohan Other 24%
Constance Morella Other 0%
Carol Moseley Braun Other 0%
Patrick Moynihan Other 15%
Frank Murkowski Other 45%
Jack Murtha Other 48%
Sue Myrick Other 48%
George Nethercutt, Jr. Other 76%
Mark Neumann Other 76%
Robert William Ney Other 88%
Don Nickles Other 15%
Charles Norwood, Jr. Other 88%
James Nussle Other 64%
Jim Oberstar Other 12%
Dave Obey Other 76%
John Olver Other 12%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. Other 12%
Major Owens Other 12%
Michael Oxley Other 76%
Ronald Packard Other 88%
Mike Parker Other 76%
William Paxon Other 36%
Donald Payne Other 12%
Owen Pickett Other 64%
Richard Pombo Other 64%
Earl Pomeroy Other 64%
Glenn Poshard Other 36%
Deborah Pryce Other 36%
Jack Quinn Other 12%
James Ramstad Other 88%
Ralph Regula Other 48%
Frank Duncan Riggs Other 88%
Lynn Nancy Rivers Other 12%
Charles Robb Other 15%
Timothy Roemer Other 36%
William Roth, Jr. Other 85%
Marge Roukema Other 100%
Martin Olav Sabo Other 24%
Rick Santorum Other 15%
Paul Sarbanes Other 15%
Jim Saxton Other 88%
Joe Scarborough Other 88%
Daniel Schaefer Other 76%
Steven Schiff Other 24%
John Shadegg Other 76%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. Other 88%
Christopher Shays Other 100%
E.G. Shuster Other 76%
Norman Sisisky Other 76%
David Skaggs Other 52%
Joseph Skeen Other 76%
Ike Skelton Other 24%
Linda Smith Other 64%
Nick Smith Other 24%
Bob Smith Other 15%
Olympia Snowe Other 0%
Gerald B.H. Solomon Other 76%
Mark Souder Other 24%
Arlen Specter Other 30%
Floyd Spence Other 76%
John Spratt, Jr. Other 24%
Cliff Stearns Other 76%
Charles Stenholm Other 88%
Ted Stevens Other 45%
Bob Stump Other 76%
Bart Stupak Other 36%
James Talent Other 76%
John Tanner Other 76%
William Tauzin Other 88%
Charles Taylor Other 76%
Gene Taylor Other 100%
Craig Thomas Other 85%
William Thomas Other 24%
Fred Thompson Other 30%
Karen Thurman Other 24%
Strom Thurmond Other 30%
Todd Tiahrt Other 36%
Esteban Edward Torres Other 12%
Robert Torricelli Other 60%
Ed Towns Other 12%
James Traficant, Jr. Other 100%
Bruce Vento Other 36%
James Walsh Other 36%
Zach Wamp Other 88%
John Warner Other 15%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. Other 76%
David Weldon Other 36%
W. Curtis Weldon Other 60%
Gerald Weller Other 76%
Paul Wellstone Other 0%
Rick White Other 12%
Bob Wise, Jr. Other 12%
Lynn Woolsey Other 12%
Albert Wynn Other 12%
Sidney Yates Other 12%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.