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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees (AFSCME)

1997 Positions

Issues: Labor Unions
State Office District Name Party Rating
Edmond Spencer Abraham 0%
Gary Ackerman 86%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 89%
Wayne Allard 0%
Thomas Allen 88%
Bill Archer 13%
Richard Armey 13%
John Ashcroft 0%
Henry Scott Baesler 63%
Richard Hugh Baker 14%
John Baldacci 88%
Cass Ballenger 0%
James Barcia 63%
Robert Barr, Jr. 13%
Bill Barrett 25%
Roscoe Bartlett 13%
Charlie Bass 0%
Herbert Bateman 25%
Bob Bennett 0%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 75%
Douglas Bereuter 25%
Howard Berman 88%
Marion Berry 88%
Brian Bilbray 25%
Michael Bilirakis 13%
Jeff Bingaman 78%
Rod Blagojevich 88%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 0%
Sherwood Boehlert 50%
Kit Bond 0%
Henry Bonilla 25%
David Edward Bonior 88%
Robert Borski, Jr. 100%
Leonard Boswell 63%
Rick Boucher 100%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 50%
John Breaux 56%
George Brown, Jr. 100%
Richard Bryan 44%
Ed Bryant 13%
Dale Bumpers 100%
Jim Bunning 13%
Conrad Burns 0%
Dan Burton 13%
Steve Buyer 13%
Robert Byrd 100%
Herbert Callahan 25%
Ben Campbell 11%
Thomas Campbell 13%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 13%
Chris Cannon 29%
Julia Carson 86%
Mike Castle 25%
John Chafee 22%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage 25%
Jon Lynn Christensen 13%
William Clay, Sr. 100%
Eva Clayton 88%
Joseph Maxwell Cleland 67%
Robert Clement 63%
Michael Collins 25%
Larry Combest 0%
Gary Condit 50%
Kent Conrad 67%
Merrill Cook 13%
John Cooksey 14%
Jerry Costello 88%
Paul Coverdell 11%
Christopher Cox 33%
William Coyne 100%
Larry Craig 0%
Robert Cramer 50%
Philip Crane 25%
Barbara Cubin 29%
Randall Cunningham 25%
Alfonse D'Amato 22%
Patsy Ann Danner 63%
Thomas Daschle 89%
James Davis 63%
Thomas Davis III 38%
Bill Delahunt 100%
Thomas DeLay 13%
Peter Deutsch 75%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 38%
Jay Dickey 25%
Norm Dicks 75%
Julian Dixon 100%
Chris Dodd 89%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 0%
Calvin Dooley 38%
John Doolittle 13%
Byron Dorgan 89%
David Dreier 13%
Jennifer Dunn 13%
Chet Edwards 75%
Vern Ehlers 13%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. 13%
Jo Ann Emerson 13%
Philip English 50%
John Ensign 13%
Bob Etheridge 75%
Lane Evans 100%
Terry Everett 13%
Thomas Ewing 13%
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth 22%
Harris Fawell 25%
Victor Fazio 88%
Russ Feingold 78%
Mark Foley 13%
Michael Patrick Forbes 25%
Harold Ford, Jr. 88%
Wendell Ford 89%
Vito Fossella, Jr. 0%
Tillie Fowler 13%
Jon David Fox 25%
Barney Frank 100%
Robert Franks 25%
William Frist 0%
Jonas Frost III 88%
Elizabeth Furse 88%
Elton Gallegly 13%
John Ganske 25%
Sam Gejdenson 88%
George Gekas 13%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 100%
Jim Gibbons 14%
Wayne Gilchrest 25%
Paul Gillmor 25%
Benjamin Gilman 50%
Newt Gingrich 0%
John Glenn 78%
Henry Gonzalez 75%
Virgil Goode, Jr. 13%
William Goodling 0%
Bart Gordon 63%
Slade Gorton 0%
Porter Goss 13%
Daniel Graham 44%
William Phillip Gramm 11%
Rodney Grams 22%
James Greenwood 13%
Judd Gregg 0%
Gilbert Gutknecht 0%
Tony Hall 75%
Lee Hamilton 63%
James Hansen 13%
Jane Harman 38%
J. Dennis Hastert 13%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 13%
Joel Hefley 13%
W.G. Hefner 75%
Jesse Helms 22%
Wally Herger, Jr. 25%
Rick Hill 25%
Van Hilleary 13%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 100%
Maurice Hinchey 100%
David Lee Hobson 25%
Pete Hoekstra 0%
Thomas Holden 71%
Ernest Hollings 88%
Darlene Hooley 75%
Stephen Horn 38%
John Nathan Hostettler 13%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 25%
Kenny Hulshof 13%
Duncan Hunter 25%
Asa Hutchinson 14%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 0%
Kay Hutchison 0%
Henry Hyde 38%
Bob Inglis, Sr. 0%
Daniel Inouye 100%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 25%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 100%
William Jefferson 100%
James Merrill Jeffords 25%
William Lewis Jenkins 25%
Christopher John 25%
Jay Johnson 75%
Nancy Johnson 50%
Paul Kanjorski 100%
Sue Kelly 13%
Dirk Kempthorne 0%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 100%
Joseph Kennedy II 100%
Patrick Kennedy 100%
Barbara Bailey Kennelly 75%
Bob Kerrey 67%
Dale Kildee 88%
Carolyn Kilpatrick 100%
Jay Kim 25%
Gerald Kleczka 63%
Ronald Klink 88%
Scott Klug 25%
Joseph Knollenberg 25%
Herb Kohl 44%
James Kolbe 13%
Dennis Kucinich 100%
Jon Kyl 0%
John LaFalce 88%
Ray LaHood 38%
Nicholas Lampson 75%
Tom Lantos 88%
Stephen Largent 13%
Steve LaTourette 25%
Rick Lazio 25%
James Leach 38%
Jerry Lewis 25%
Ron Lewis 13%
Joe Lieberman 56%
John Linder 13%
William Lipinski 75%
Robert Livingston 13%
Trent Lott, Sr. 0%
Dick Lugar 0%
William Luther 63%
Connie Mack 0%
James Maloney 63%
Thomas Manton 88%
Don Manzullo 13%
Matthew Martinez 75%
Frank Mascara 88%
Robert Matsui 88%
Karen McCarthy 75%
Bill McCollum 25%
James McCrery III 13%
Joseph McDade 50%
Paul McHale 63%
John McHugh 50%
Scott McInnis 0%
David McIntosh 38%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 75%
Michael McNulty 100%
Martin Meehan 71%
Carrie Meek 100%
Jack Metcalf 50%
Juanita Millender-McDonald 100%
Dan Miller 25%
David Minge 50%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 100%
John Moakley 100%
Alan Mollohan 100%
Constance Morella 38%
Carol Moseley Braun 67%
Patrick Moynihan 67%
Frank Murkowski 0%
Jack Murtha 88%
Sue Myrick 13%
George Nethercutt, Jr. 13%
Mark Neumann 0%
Robert William Ney 38%
Don Nickles 0%
Anne Northup 25%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 0%
James Nussle 13%
Jim Oberstar 100%
Dave Obey 88%
John Olver 100%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 88%
Major Owens 100%
Michael Oxley 25%
Ronald Packard 13%
Michael Pappas 13%
Mike Parker 25%
Ron Paul 38%
William Paxon 13%
Donald Payne 100%
Edward Pease 13%
John Peterson 13%
Charles Pickering, Jr. 13%
Owen Pickett 63%
Richard Pombo 25%
Earl Pomeroy 75%
John Edward Porter 14%
Glenn Poshard 88%
Deborah Pryce 13%
Jack Quinn 43%
George Radanovich 13%
James Ramstad 13%
Bill Redmond 14%
Ralph Regula 25%
Silvestre Reyes 88%
Frank Duncan Riggs 13%
Bob Riley 14%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 88%
Charles Robb 56%
Ciro Rodriguez 86%
Timothy Roemer 50%
James Rogan 13%
William Roth, Jr. 0%
Steve Rothman 88%
Marge Roukema 43%
Jim Ryun 13%
Martin Olav Sabo 88%
Max Sandlin, Jr. 75%
Rick Santorum 0%
Paul Sarbanes 100%
Jim Saxton 25%
Joe Scarborough 25%
Daniel Schaefer 13%
Steven Schiff 100%
John Shadegg 25%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 25%
Christopher Shays 38%
E.G. Shuster 25%
Norman Sisisky 50%
David Skaggs 88%
Joseph Skeen 13%
Ike Skelton 63%
Gordon Smith 0%
Linda Smith 13%
Nick Smith 13%
Robert Smith 13%
Bob Smith 0%
Vincent Snowbarger 13%
Olympia Snowe 33%
Vic Snyder 75%
Gerald B.H. Solomon 13%
Mark Souder 13%
Arlen Specter 56%
Floyd Spence 13%
John Spratt, Jr. 75%
Pete Stark 100%
Cliff Stearns 25%
Charles Stenholm 38%
Ted Stevens 0%
Louis Stokes 100%
Ted Strickland 88%
Bob Stump 13%
Bart Stupak 88%
John Sununu 13%
James Talent 13%
John Tanner 38%
Ellen Tauscher 63%
William Tauzin 0%
Charles Taylor 13%
Gene Taylor 13%
Craig Thomas 0%
William Thomas 25%
Fred Thompson 0%
Karen Thurman 75%
Strom Thurmond 0%
Todd Tiahrt 13%
Esteban Edward Torres 88%
Robert Torricelli 78%
Ed Towns 100%
James Traficant, Jr. 50%
James Turner 50%
Bruce Vento 88%
James Walsh 25%
Zach Wamp 0%
John Warner 0%
Wesley Watkins 13%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 13%
David Weldon 25%
W. Curtis Weldon 25%
Gerald Weller 25%
Paul Wellstone 100%
Robert Wexler 88%
Bob Weygand 100%
Rick White 13%
Bob Wise, Jr. 88%
Lynn Woolsey 88%
Albert Wynn 88%
Sidney Yates 100%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 88%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 75%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 63%
MT U.S. Senate Sr Max Baucus Democratic 44%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 100%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 56%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 75%
OR U.S. House 3 Earl Blumenauer Democratic 88%
CA U.S. Senate Jr Barbara Boxer Democratic 89%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 100%
OH U.S. Senate Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 100%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 88%
SC U.S. House 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 100%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 100%
MD U.S. House 7 Elijah Cummings Democratic 88%
IL U.S. House 7 Danny Davis Democratic 100%
OR U.S. House 4 Peter DeFazio Democratic 88%
CO U.S. House 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 100%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 88%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 88%
TX U.S. House 35 Lloyd Doggett Democratic 75%
PA U.S. House 14 Mike Doyle, Jr. Democratic 50%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 88%
CA U.S. House 20 Sam Farr Democratic 88%
PA U.S. House 2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. Democratic 88%
CA U.S. Senate Sr Dianne Feinstein Democratic 67%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 100%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 88%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 100%
IA U.S. Senate Jr Tom Harkin Democratic 89%
FL U.S. House 20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 100%
TX U.S. House 15 Rubén Hinojosa, Sr. Democratic 88%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 88%
TX U.S. House 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 100%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 100%
SD U.S. Senate Sr Timothy Johnson Democratic 89%
OH U.S. House 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 100%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Democratic 100%
WI U.S. House 3 Ron Kind Democratic 63%
LA U.S. Senate Sr Mary Landrieu Democratic 67%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Frank Lautenberg Democratic 89%
VT U.S. Senate Sr Patrick Leahy Democratic 78%
MI U.S. Senate Sr Carl Levin Democratic 100%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 88%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 19 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 88%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 88%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 88%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 4 Carolyn McCarthy Democratic 75%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 100%
MA U.S. House 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 100%
NC U.S. House 7 Mike McIntyre Democratic 38%
NJ U.S. Senate Jr Bob Menendez Democratic 86%
MD U.S. Senate Sr Barbara Mikulski Democratic 89%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 100%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 75%
WA U.S. Senate Sr Patty Murray Democratic 89%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 100%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 88%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 86%
NJ U.S. House 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. Democratic 88%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 88%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 100%
NC U.S. House 4 David Price Democratic 88%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 100%
RI U.S. Senate Sr Jack Reed Democratic 100%
NV U.S. Senate Sr Harry Reid Democratic 78%
WV U.S. Senate Sr Jay Rockefeller IV Democratic 78%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 100%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 46 Loretta Sanchez Democratic 50%
OH State Senate 28 Thomas Sawyer Democratic 88%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 86%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 15 José Serrano Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 30 Brad Sherman Democratic 75%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 100%
WA U.S. House 9 Adam Smith Democratic 75%
MI U.S. Senate Jr Debbie Stabenow Democratic 88%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 100%
MA U.S. House 6 John Tierney Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 100%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 63%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 100%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 100%
OR U.S. Senate Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 78%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 63%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 100%
AL U.S. House 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 13%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 25%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 13%
MO U.S. Senate Jr Roy Blunt Republican 13%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 13%
TX U.S. House 8 Kevin Brady Republican 0%
KS Governor Sam Brownback Republican 0%
NC U.S. Senate Sr Richard Burr Republican 25%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 13%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 25%
OH U.S. House 1 Steve Chabot Republican 13%
GA U.S. Senate Sr Saxby Chambliss Republican 0%
IN U.S. Senate Sr Daniel Coats Republican 0%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 13%
OK U.S. Senate Jr Thomas Coburn Republican 14%
MS U.S. Senate Sr Thad Cochran Republican 0%
ME U.S. Senate Sr Susan Collins Republican 11%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 25%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 13%
OH Attorney General Michael DeWine Republican 0%
TN U.S. House 2 John Duncan, Jr. Republican 0%
WY U.S. Senate Sr Mike Enzi Republican 0%
NJ U.S. House 11 Rodney Frelinghuysen Republican 25%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 25%
SC U.S. Senate Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 12 Kay Granger Republican 13%
IA U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 0%
NA U.S. Secretary of Defense Charles Hagel Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 13%
WA U.S. House 4 Doc Hastings Republican 13%
UT U.S. Senate Sr Orrin Hatch Republican 0%
OK U.S. Senate Sr Jim Inhofe Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 13%
NC U.S. House 3 Walter Jones, Jr. Republican 13%
OH Governor John Kasich Republican 13%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 63%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 0%
IA U.S. House 3 Tom Latham Republican 13%
NJ U.S. House 2 Frank LoBiondo Republican 50%
OK U.S. House 3 Frank Lucas Republican 13%
AZ U.S. Senate Sr John McCain III Republican 0%
KY U.S. Senate Sr Mitch McConnell Republican 0%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 13%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 13%
KS U.S. Senate Jr Jerry Moran Republican 38%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 13%
PA U.S. House 16 Joe Pitts Republican 13%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 13%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 0%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 25%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 13%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 25%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 0%
AZ U.S. House 5 Matthew Salmon Republican 38%
SC U.S. House 1 Mark Sanford, Jr. Republican 13%
CO State Board of Education 4 Robert Schaffer Republican 0%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 0%
AL U.S. Senate Jr Jeff Sessions III Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 32 Pete Sessions Republican 13%
AL U.S. Senate Sr Richard Shelby Republican 0%
IL U.S. House 15 John Shimkus Republican 25%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 50%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 13 Mac Thornberry Republican 13%
SD U.S. Senate Jr John Thune Republican 25%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 0%
KY U.S. House 1 Ed Whitfield Republican 25%
MS U.S. Senate Jr Roger Wicker Republican 13%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 25%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 29%
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 29%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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