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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)

1997 Positions

Issues: Labor Unions
State Office District Name Party Rating
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 100%
Edmond Spencer Abraham 14%
Gary Ackerman 100%
AL U.S. House 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 0%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 71%
Wayne Allard 0%
Thomas Allen 100%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 100%
Bill Archer 0%
Richard Armey 0%
John Ashcroft 0%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 13%
Richard Hugh Baker 0%
John Baldacci 100%
Cass Ballenger 0%
James Barcia 88%
Robert Barr, Jr. 0%
WI Mayor At-Large Tom Barrett Democratic 100%
Bill Barrett 25%
Roscoe Bartlett 0%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 0%
Charlie Bass 0%
Herbert Bateman 25%
MT U.S. Senate Sr Max Baucus Democratic 29%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 100%
Bob Bennett 0%
Kenneth Bentsen, Jr. 88%
Douglas Bereuter 29%
Howard Berman 100%
Marion Berry 100%
NA Vice President Joe Biden, Jr. Democratic 57%
Brian Bilbray 13%
Michael Bilirakis 14%
Jeff Bingaman 57%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 88%
Rod Blagojevich 100%
Thomas Bliley, Jr. 0%
OR U.S. House 3 Earl Blumenauer Democratic 100%
MO U.S. Senate Jr Roy Blunt Republican 25%
Sherwood Boehlert 63%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 0%
Kit Bond 0%
Henry Bonilla 0%
David Edward Bonior 100%
Robert Borski, Jr. 100%
Leonard Boswell 75%
Rick Boucher 100%
CA U.S. Senate Jr Barbara Boxer Democratic 86%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 75%
TX U.S. House 8 Kevin Brady Republican 0%
John Breaux 14%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 100%
George Brown, Jr. 100%
OH U.S. Senate Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 100%
KS Governor Sam Brownback Republican 0%
Richard Bryan 29%
Ed Bryant 0%
Jim Bunning 0%
Conrad Burns 14%
NC U.S. Senate Sr Richard Burr Republican 13%
Dan Burton 13%
Steve Buyer 0%
Robert Byrd 100%
Herbert Callahan 14%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 0%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 13%
Ben Campbell 29%
Thomas Campbell 38%
FL Justice of the Supreme Court Charles Canady 13%
Chris Cannon 13%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 88%
Julia Carson 100%
Mike Castle 38%
OH U.S. House 1 Steve Chabot Republican 0%
John Chafee 14%
GA U.S. Senate Sr Saxby Chambliss Republican 0%
Helen Chenoweth-Hage 0%
William Clay, Sr. 100%
Eva Clayton 100%
Joseph Maxwell Cleland 57%
Robert Clement 75%
SC U.S. House 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 100%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 0%
OK U.S. Senate Jr Thomas Coburn Republican 0%
MS U.S. Senate Sr Thad Cochran Republican 0%
Michael Collins 13%
ME U.S. Senate Sr Susan Collins Republican 14%
Larry Combest 0%
Gary Condit 75%
Kent Conrad 57%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 100%
Merrill Cook 0%
John Cooksey 0%
Jerry Costello 100%
Paul Coverdell 29%
Christopher Cox 0%
William Coyne 100%
Larry Craig 0%
Robert Cramer 75%
Philip Crane 0%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 13%
Barbara Cubin 0%
MD U.S. House 7 Elijah Cummings Democratic 100%
Randall Cunningham 0%
Patsy Ann Danner 75%
Thomas Daschle 71%
IL U.S. House 7 Danny Davis Democratic 100%
James Davis 88%
Thomas Davis III 38%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 100%
OR U.S. House 4 Peter DeFazio Democratic 100%
CO U.S. House 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 100%
Bill Delahunt 100%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 100%
Thomas DeLay 0%
Peter Deutsch 100%
OH Attorney General Michael DeWine Republican 0%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 63%
Jay Dickey 0%
Norm Dicks 88%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 100%
Julian Dixon 100%
Chris Dodd 57%
TX U.S. House 35 Lloyd Doggett Democratic 100%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 0%
Calvin Dooley 50%
John Doolittle 0%
Byron Dorgan 86%
PA U.S. House 14 Mike Doyle, Jr. Democratic 88%
David Dreier 0%
TN U.S. House 2 John Duncan, Jr. Republican 0%
Jennifer Dunn 0%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 100%
Chet Edwards 88%
Vern Ehlers 13%
Bob Ehrlich, Jr. 0%
Jo Ann Emerson 0%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 100%
Philip English 75%
WY U.S. Senate Sr Mike Enzi Republican 14%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 100%
Bob Etheridge 88%
Lane Evans 100%
Terry Everett 14%
Thomas Ewing 25%
CA U.S. House 20 Sam Farr Democratic 100%
PA U.S. House 2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. Democratic 100%
Russ Feingold 86%
CA U.S. Senate Sr Dianne Feinstein Democratic 57%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 100%
Mark Foley 25%
Michael Patrick Forbes 50%
Harold Ford, Jr. 100%
Tillie Fowler 0%
Barney Frank 100%
Robert Franks 38%
NJ U.S. House 11 Rodney Frelinghuysen Republican 25%
William Frist 0%
Jonas Frost III 100%
Elton Gallegly 0%
John Ganske 13%
Sam Gejdenson 100%
George Gekas 25%
Richard Andrew Gephardt 100%
Jim Gibbons 0%
Wayne Gilchrest 0%
Paul Gillmor 13%
Benjamin Gilman 75%
Newt Gingrich 0%
Virgil Goode, Jr. 13%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 13%
William Goodling 13%
Bart Gordon 75%
Slade Gorton 0%
Porter Goss 0%
Daniel Graham 29%
SC U.S. Senate Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 0%
William Phillip Gramm 14%
Rodney Grams 14%
TX U.S. House 12 Kay Granger Republican 0%
IA U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 100%
James Greenwood 13%
Judd Gregg 0%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 100%
Gilbert Gutknecht 0%
NA U.S. Secretary of Defense Charles Hagel Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 25%
Tony Hall 88%
James Hansen 0%
IA U.S. Senate Jr Tom Harkin Democratic 71%
J. Dennis Hastert 0%
FL U.S. House 20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 100%
WA U.S. House 4 Doc Hastings Republican 0%
UT U.S. Senate Sr Orrin Hatch Republican 0%
J.D. Hayworth, Jr. 0%
Joel Hefley 0%
Jesse Helms 14%
Wally Herger, Jr. 0%
Rick Hill 13%
Van Hilleary 0%
Earl Hilliard, Jr. 100%
Maurice Hinchey 100%
TX U.S. House 15 Rubén Hinojosa, Sr. Democratic 100%
David Lee Hobson 13%
Pete Hoekstra 0%
Thomas Holden 86%
Ernest Hollings 83%
Darlene Hooley 88%
Stephen Horn 50%
John Nathan Hostettler 0%
Amory Houghton, Jr. 50%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 100%
Kenny Hulshof 13%
Duncan Hunter 0%
Asa Hutchinson 25%
Y. Tim Hutchinson 0%
Kay Hutchison 0%
Henry Hyde 25%
OK U.S. Senate Sr Jim Inhofe Republican 14%
Daniel Inouye 83%
Ernest Istook, Jr. 0%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 100%
TX U.S. House 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 100%
William Jefferson 100%
James Merrill Jeffords 0%
William Lewis Jenkins 13%
Christopher John 38%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 100%
Nancy Johnson 50%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 0%
SD U.S. Senate Sr Timothy Johnson Democratic 71%
NC U.S. House 3 Walter Jones, Jr. Republican 0%
Paul Kanjorski 100%
OH U.S. House 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 100%
OH Governor John Kasich Republican 0%
Sue Kelly 38%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 100%
Patrick Kennedy 100%
Bob Kerrey 43%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Democratic 71%
Dale Kildee 100%
Carolyn Kilpatrick 100%
WI U.S. House 3 Ron Kind Democratic 100%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 75%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 0%
Gerald Kleczka 88%
Ronald Klink 100%
Joseph Knollenberg 13%
Herb Kohl 29%
James Kolbe 0%
Dennis Kucinich 100%
Jon Kyl 0%
John LaFalce 100%
Ray LaHood 38%
Nicholas Lampson 88%
LA U.S. Senate Sr Mary Landrieu Democratic 29%
Tom Lantos 100%
Stephen Largent 0%
IA U.S. House 3 Tom Latham Republican 0%
Steve LaTourette 50%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Frank Lautenberg Democratic 71%
Rick Lazio 50%
James Leach 50%
VT U.S. Senate Sr Patrick Leahy Democratic 67%
MI U.S. Senate Sr Carl Levin Democratic 86%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 100%
Jerry Lewis 38%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 100%
Ron Lewis 0%
Joe Lieberman 29%
John Linder 0%
William Lipinski 75%
Robert Livingston 25%
NJ U.S. House 2 Frank LoBiondo Republican 63%
CA U.S. House 19 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 100%
Trent Lott, Sr. 0%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 100%
OK U.S. House 3 Frank Lucas Republican 0%
Dick Lugar 0%
William Luther 88%
Connie Mack 0%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 100%
James Maloney 75%
Don Manzullo 0%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 100%
Matthew Martinez 88%
Frank Mascara 100%
Robert Matsui 100%
AZ U.S. Senate Sr John McCain III Republican 14%
NY U.S. House 4 Carolyn McCarthy Democratic 86%
Karen McCarthy 88%
Bill McCollum 0%
KY U.S. Senate Sr Mitch McConnell Republican 0%
James McCrery III 0%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 100%
MA U.S. House 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 100%
John McHugh 50%
Scott McInnis 0%
David McIntosh 14%
NC U.S. House 7 Mike McIntyre Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 0%
Cynthia Ann McKinney 100%
Michael McNulty 100%
Martin Meehan 100%
Carrie Meek 100%
NJ U.S. Senate Jr Bob Menendez Democratic 100%
Jack Metcalf 63%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 0%
MD U.S. Senate Sr Barbara Mikulski Democratic 86%
Juanita Millender-McDonald 100%
Dan Miller 25%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 100%
David Minge 75%
Patsy Takemoto Mink 100%
John Moakley 100%
Alan Mollohan 100%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 88%
KS U.S. Senate Jr Jerry Moran Republican 25%
Constance Morella 38%
Patrick Moynihan 29%
Frank Murkowski 0%
WA U.S. Senate Sr Patty Murray Democratic 71%
Jack Murtha 100%
Sue Myrick 0%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 100%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 100%
George Nethercutt, Jr. 13%
Robert William Ney 38%
Don Nickles 0%
Anne Northup 0%
Charles Norwood, Jr. 0%
James Nussle 0%
Jim Oberstar 100%
Dave Obey 100%
John Olver 100%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 100%
Major Owens 100%
Michael Oxley 13%
Ronald Packard 0%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 100%
NJ U.S. House 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. Democratic 100%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 100%
Ron Paul 25%
Donald Payne 100%
Edward Pease 13%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 100%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 88%
John Peterson 0%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 38%
Charles Pickering, Jr. 0%
Owen Pickett 75%
PA U.S. House 16 Joe Pitts Republican 0%
Richard Pombo 0%
Earl Pomeroy 88%
John Edward Porter 29%
OH U.S. Senate Jr Rob Portman Republican 0%
NC U.S. House 4 David Price Democratic 100%
Deborah Pryce 0%
Jack Quinn 63%
George Radanovich 0%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 100%
James Ramstad 13%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 100%
RI U.S. Senate Sr Jack Reed Democratic 100%
Ralph Regula 38%
NV U.S. Senate Sr Harry Reid Democratic 86%
Silvestre Reyes 100%
Bob Riley 0%
Lynn Nancy Rivers 100%
Charles Robb 43%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 0%
WV U.S. Senate Sr Jay Rockefeller IV Democratic 71%
Ciro Rodriguez 100%
Timothy Roemer 75%
James Rogan 0%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 0%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 0%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 38%
William Roth, Jr. 0%
Steve Rothman 100%
Marge Roukema 50%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 100%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 0%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 100%
Jim Ryun 0%
Martin Olav Sabo 100%
AZ U.S. House 5 Matthew Salmon Republican 13%
CA U.S. House 46 Loretta Sanchez Democratic 75%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 100%
Max Sandlin, Jr. 88%
SC U.S. House 1 Mark Sanford, Jr. Republican 0%
Rick Santorum 14%
Paul Sarbanes 100%
OH State Senate 28 Thomas Sawyer Democratic 100%
Jim Saxton 38%
Joe Scarborough 0%
CO State Board of Education 4 Robert Schaffer Republican 0%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 100%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 100%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 13%
NY U.S. House 15 José Serrano Democratic 100%
AL U.S. Senate Jr Jeff Sessions III Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 32 Pete Sessions Republican 0%
John Shadegg 0%
E. Clay Shaw, Jr. 25%
Christopher Shays 38%
AL U.S. Senate Sr Richard Shelby Republican 14%
CA U.S. House 30 Brad Sherman Democratic 88%
IL U.S. House 15 John Shimkus Republican 38%
E.G. Shuster 13%
Norman Sisisky 75%
Joseph Skeen 13%
Ike Skelton 75%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 100%
WA U.S. House 9 Adam Smith Democratic 88%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 75%
Gordon Smith 0%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 0%
Nick Smith 0%
Bob Smith 14%
Olympia Snowe 43%
Vic Snyder 88%
Mark Souder 0%
Arlen Specter 57%
Floyd Spence 0%
John Spratt, Jr. 88%
MI U.S. Senate Jr Debbie Stabenow Democratic 100%
Pete Stark 100%
Cliff Stearns 13%
Charles Stenholm 29%
Ted Stevens 14%
Ted Strickland 100%
Bob Stump 0%
Bart Stupak 100%
John Sununu 0%
James Talent 0%
John Tanner 63%
Ellen Tauscher 88%
William Tauzin 0%
Charles Taylor 0%
Gene Taylor 13%
Craig Thomas 0%
William Thomas 13%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 100%
Fred Thompson 0%
TX U.S. House 13 Mac Thornberry Republican 0%
SD U.S. Senate Jr John Thune Republican 13%
Karen Thurman 88%
Strom Thurmond 14%
Todd Tiahrt 13%
MA U.S. House 6 John Tierney Democratic 100%
Robert Torricelli 86%
Ed Towns 100%
James Traficant, Jr. 75%
James Turner 75%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 13%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 100%
Bruce Vento 100%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 88%
James Walsh 38%
Zach Wamp 0%
John Warner 0%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 100%
Wesley Watkins 0%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 100%
Julius Caesar Watts, Jr. 0%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 100%
David Weldon 0%
W. Curtis Weldon 50%
Gerald Weller 50%
Paul Wellstone 100%
Robert Wexler 100%
Bob Weygand 100%
KY U.S. House 1 Ed Whitfield Republican 13%
MS U.S. Senate Jr Roger Wicker Republican 0%
Bob Wise, Jr. 100%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 25%
Lynn Woolsey 100%
OR U.S. Senate Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 71%
Albert Wynn 100%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 38%
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 38%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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