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Special Interest Groups

Rating Group: American Academy of Emergency Medicine

2005-2006 Positions

Issues: Health and Health Care
How to Interpret these Evaluations
State Office District Name Party Rating
TN U.S. Senate Sr Lamar Alexander Republican 100%
NJ U.S. House 1 Rob Andrews Democratic 100%
Dan Boren 100%
Allen Boyd, Jr. 100%
NC U.S. Senate Sr Richard Burr Republican 100%
Dennis Cardoza 100%
Julia Carson 100%
Mike Castle 100%
GA U.S. Senate Sr Saxby Chambliss Republican 100%
Norm Coleman 100%
ME U.S. Senate Sr Susan Collins Republican 100%
Kent Conrad 100%
TX U.S. Senate Sr John Cornyn Republican 100%
Robert Cramer 100%
TX U.S. House 28 Henry Cuellar Democratic 100%
Lincoln Davis 100%
IL U.S. Senate Sr Dick Durbin Democratic 100%
Jo Ann Emerson 100%
John Ensign 100%
PA U.S. House 6 Jim Gerlach Republican 100%
Bart Gordon 100%
Thomas Holden 100%
Kay Hutchison 100%
GA U.S. Senate Jr Johnny Isakson Republican 100%
IL U.S. Senate Jr Mark Kirk Republican 100%
Dick Lugar 100%
UT U.S. House 4 Jim Matheson Democratic 100%
KS U.S. Senate Jr Jerry Moran Republican 100%
PA U.S. House 18 Tim Murphy Republican 100%
Jack Murtha 100%
CA U.S. House 22 Devin Nunes Republican 100%
NA President Barack Obama II Democratic 100%
Ron Paul 100%
MN U.S. House 7 Collin Peterson Democratic/Farmer/Labor 100%
Charles Pickering, Jr. 100%
Todd Platts 100%
Earl Pomeroy 100%
James Ramstad 100%
Richard Renzi 100%
KS U.S. Senate Sr Pat Roberts Republican 100%
WV U.S. Senate Sr Jay Rockefeller IV Democratic 100%
AL U.S. House 3 Mike Rogers Republican 100%
IL U.S. House 9 Jan Schakowsky Democratic 100%
GA U.S. House 13 David Scott Democratic 100%
Gordon Smith 100%
Olympia Snowe 100%
Arlen Specter 100%
Cliff Stearns 100%
Gene Taylor 100%
John Warner 100%
Heather Wilson 100%
David Wu 100%
HI Governor Neil Abercrombie Democratic 50%
Gary Ackerman 50%
AL U.S. House 4 Robert Aderholt Republican 50%
Daniel Akaka, Sr. 50%
Todd Akin 50%
LA U.S. House 5 Rodney Alexander Republican 50%
Wayne Allard 50%
Thomas Allen 50%
Joe Baca, Sr. 50%
AL U.S. House 6 Spencer Bachus Republican 50%
Brian Baird 50%
Richard Hugh Baker 50%
WI U.S. Senate Jr Tammy Baldwin Democratic 50%
J. Gresham Barrett 50%
GA U.S. House 12 John Barrow Democratic 50%
Roscoe Bartlett 50%
TX U.S. House 6 Joe Barton Republican 50%
MT U.S. Senate Sr Max Baucus Democratic 50%
Evan Bayh 50%
Melissa Bean 50%
CA U.S. House 34 Xavier Becerra Democratic 50%
Bob Bennett 50%
Shelley Berkley 50%
Howard Berman 50%
Marion Berry 50%
Judy Biggert 50%
Jeff Bingaman 50%
UT U.S. House 1 Rob Bishop Republican 50%
GA U.S. House 2 Sanford Bishop, Jr. Democratic 50%
NY U.S. House 1 Tim Bishop Democratic 50%
TN U.S. House 7 Marsha Blackburn Republican 50%
OR U.S. House 3 Earl Blumenauer Democratic 50%
MO U.S. Senate Jr Roy Blunt Republican 50%
OH U.S. House 8 John Boehner Republican 50%
Kit Bond 50%
AL U.S. House 1 Jo Bonner, Jr. Republican 50%
Mary Bono Mack 50%
AR U.S. Senate Jr John Boozman Republican 50%
Rick Boucher 50%
LA U.S. House 3 Charles Boustany, Jr. Republican 50%
CA U.S. Senate Jr Barbara Boxer Democratic 50%
TX U.S. House 8 Kevin Brady Republican 50%
PA U.S. House 1 Bob Brady Democratic 50%
FL U.S. House 5 Corrine Brown Democratic 50%
Henry Brown, Jr. 50%
OH U.S. Senate Sr Sherrod Brown Democratic 50%
Ginny Brown-Waite 50%
Jim Bunning 50%
NC U.S. House 1 G.K. Butterfield, Jr. Democratic 50%
Steve Buyer 50%
Robert Byrd 50%
CA U.S. House 42 Ken Calvert Republican 50%
MI U.S. House 4 Dave Camp Republican 50%
Chris Cannon 50%
VA U.S. House 7 Eric Cantor Republican 50%
WA U.S. Senate Jr Maria Cantwell Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 24 Lois Capps Democratic 50%
MA U.S. House 7 Mike Capuano Democratic 50%
MD U.S. Senate Jr Ben Cardin Democratic 50%
Russ Carnahan 50%
DE U.S. Senate Sr Tom Carper Democratic 50%
TX U.S. House 31 John Carter Republican 50%
OH U.S. House 1 Steve Chabot Republican 50%
Ben Chandler III 50%
MO U.S. House 1 Lacy Clay, Jr. Democratic 50%
MO U.S. House 5 Emanuel Cleaver II Democratic 50%
Hillary Clinton 50%
SC U.S. House 6 Jim Clyburn Democratic 50%
MS U.S. Senate Sr Thad Cochran Republican 50%
OK U.S. House 4 Tom Cole Republican 50%
TX U.S. House 11 Mike Conaway Republican 50%
MI U.S. House 13 John Conyers, Jr. Democratic 50%
TN U.S. House 5 Jim Cooper Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 16 Jim Costa Democratic 50%
Jerry Costello 50%
Larry Craig 50%
FL U.S. House 4 Ander Crenshaw Republican 50%
NY U.S. House 14 Joe Crowley Democratic 50%
Barbara Cubin 50%
TX U.S. House 7 John Culberson Republican 50%
MD U.S. House 7 Elijah Cummings Democratic 50%
Artur Davis 50%
IL U.S. House 7 Danny Davis Democratic 50%
Geoff Davis 50%
Jo Ann Davis 50%
CA U.S. House 53 Susan Davis Democratic 50%
Thomas Davis III 50%
GA Governor Nathan Deal Republican 50%
OR U.S. House 4 Peter DeFazio Democratic 50%
CO U.S. House 1 Diana DeGette Democratic 50%
Bill Delahunt 50%
CT U.S. House 3 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 50%
James DeMint 50%
PA U.S. House 15 Charlie Dent Republican 50%
FL U.S. House 25 Mario Diaz-Balart Republican 50%
Norm Dicks 50%
MI U.S. House 12 John Dingell Democratic 50%
Chris Dodd 50%
TX U.S. House 35 Lloyd Doggett Democratic 50%
Elizabeth Dole 50%
Pete Domenici, Jr. 50%
John Doolittle 50%
Byron Dorgan 50%
PA U.S. House 14 Mike Doyle, Jr. Democratic 50%
Thelma Drake 50%
David Dreier 50%
Chet Edwards 50%
Vern Ehlers 50%
IL Mayor At-Large Rahm Emanuel Democratic 50%
NY U.S. House 16 Eliot Engel Democratic 50%
Philip English 50%
WY U.S. Senate Sr Mike Enzi Republican 50%
CA U.S. House 18 Anna Eshoo Democratic 50%
Bob Etheridge 50%
Terry Everett 50%
CA U.S. House 20 Sam Farr Democratic 50%
PA U.S. House 2 Chaka Fattah, Sr. Democratic 50%
Tom Feeney 50%
Russ Feingold 50%
CA U.S. Senate Sr Dianne Feinstein Democratic 50%
Michael Ferguson 50%
CA Mayor At-Large Bob Filner Democratic 50%
VA U.S. House 4 Randy Forbes Republican 50%
NE U.S. House 1 Jeff Fortenberry Republican 50%
Vito Fossella, Jr. 50%
NC U.S. House 5 Virginia Foxx Republican 50%
Barney Frank 50%
AZ U.S. House 8 Trent Franks Republican 50%
NJ U.S. House 11 Rodney Frelinghuysen Republican 50%
Elton Gallegly 50%
NJ U.S. House 5 Scott Garrett Republican 50%
Wayne Gilchrest 50%
Paul Gillmor 50%
GA U.S. House 11 Phil Gingrey Republican 50%
TX U.S. House 1 Louie Gohmert Republican 50%
Charlie Gonzalez 50%
Virgil Goode, Jr. 50%
VA U.S. House 6 Bob Goodlatte Republican 50%
TX U.S. House 12 Kay Granger Republican 50%
IA U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Grassley Republican 50%
MO U.S. House 6 Sam Graves Republican 50%
TX U.S. House 9 Al Green Democratic 50%
TX U.S. House 29 Gene Green Democratic 50%
Judd Gregg 50%
AZ U.S. House 3 Raúl Grijalva Democratic 50%
IL U.S. House 4 Luis Gutierrez Democratic 50%
NA U.S. Secretary of Defense Charles Hagel Republican 50%
TX U.S. House 4 Ralph Hall Republican 50%
IA U.S. Senate Jr Tom Harkin Democratic 50%
Jane Harman 50%
FL U.S. House 20 Alcee Hastings, Sr. Democratic 50%
WA U.S. House 4 Doc Hastings Republican 50%
UT U.S. Senate Sr Orrin Hatch Republican 50%
Robert Hayes 50%
TX U.S. House 5 Jeb Hensarling Republican 50%
Wally Herger, Jr. 50%
Stephanie Herseth Sandlin 50%
NY U.S. House 26 Brian Higgins Democratic 50%
Maurice Hinchey 50%
TX U.S. House 15 Rubén Hinojosa, Sr. Democratic 50%
David Lee Hobson 50%
Pete Hoekstra 50%
NJ U.S. House 12 Rush Holt, Jr. Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 17 Mike Honda Democratic 50%
Darlene Hooley 50%
MD U.S. House 5 Steny Hoyer Democratic 50%
Kenny Hulshof 50%
Duncan Hunter 50%
Bob Inglis, Sr. 50%
OK U.S. Senate Sr Jim Inhofe Republican 50%
WA Governor Jay Inslee Democratic 50%
NY U.S. House 3 Steve Israel Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 49 Darrell Issa Republican 50%
Jesse Jackson, Jr. 50%
TX U.S. House 18 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic 50%
William Jefferson 50%
LA Governor Bobby Jindal Republican 50%
TX U.S. House 30 Eddie Johnson Democratic 50%
SD U.S. Senate Sr Timothy Johnson Democratic 50%
NC U.S. House 3 Walter Jones, Jr. Republican 50%
Paul Kanjorski 50%
OH U.S. House 9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 50%
Ric Keller 50%
Edward Kennedy, Sr. 50%
Patrick Kennedy 50%
NA U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Democratic 50%
Dale Kildee 50%
Carolyn Kilpatrick 50%
WI U.S. House 3 Ron Kind Democratic 50%
IA U.S. House 4 Steve King Republican 50%
GA U.S. House 1 Jack Kingston Republican 50%
MN U.S. House 2 John Kline Republican 50%
Joseph Knollenberg 50%
Herb Kohl 50%
Dennis Kucinich 50%
John Kuhl, Jr. 50%
Jon Kyl 50%
Ray LaHood 50%
LA U.S. Senate Sr Mary Landrieu Democratic 50%
RI U.S. House 2 Jim Langevin Democratic 50%
Tom Lantos 50%
WA U.S. House 2 Rick Larsen Democratic 50%
CT U.S. House 1 John Larson Democratic 50%
IA U.S. House 3 Tom Latham Republican 50%
Steve LaTourette 50%
NJ U.S. Senate Sr Frank Lautenberg Democratic 50%
VT U.S. Senate Sr Patrick Leahy Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 13 Barbara Lee Democratic 50%
MI U.S. Senate Sr Carl Levin Democratic 50%
MI U.S. House 9 Sandy Levin Democratic 50%
Jerry Lewis 50%
GA U.S. House 5 John Lewis Democratic 50%
Ron Lewis 50%
Joe Lieberman 50%
Blanche Lincoln 50%
John Linder 50%
IL U.S. House 3 Daniel Lipinski Democratic 50%
NJ U.S. House 2 Frank LoBiondo Republican 50%
CA U.S. House 19 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 50%
Trent Lott, Sr. 50%
NY U.S. House 17 Nita Lowey Democratic 50%
OK U.S. House 3 Frank Lucas Republican 50%
Dan Lungren 50%
MA U.S. House 8 Stephen Lynch Democratic 50%
Connie Mack IV 50%
NY U.S. House 12 Carolyn Maloney Democratic 50%
Don Manzullo 50%
TX U.S. House 24 Kenny Marchant Republican 50%
MA U.S. House 5 Ed Markey Democratic 50%
Jim Marshall 50%
Melquiades Martinez 50%
CA U.S. House 6 Doris Matsui Democratic 50%
NY U.S. House 4 Carolyn McCarthy Democratic 50%
TX U.S. House 10 Michael McCaul Republican 50%
MN U.S. House 4 Betty McCollum Democratic/Farmer/Labor 50%
KY U.S. Senate Sr Mitch McConnell Republican 50%
Thaddeus McCotter 50%
James McCrery III 50%
WA U.S. House 7 Jim McDermott Democratic 50%
MA U.S. House 2 Jim McGovern Democratic 50%
NC U.S. House 10 Patrick McHenry Republican 50%
John McHugh 50%
NC U.S. House 7 Mike McIntyre Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 25 Buck McKeon Republican 50%
WA U.S. House 5 Cathy McMorris Rodgers Republican 50%
Michael McNulty 50%
Martin Meehan 50%
Kendrick Meek, Sr. 50%
NY U.S. House 5 Gregory Meeks Democratic 50%
Charlie Melancon, Sr. 50%
NJ U.S. Senate Jr Bob Menendez Democratic 50%
FL U.S. House 7 John Mica Republican 50%
ME U.S. House 2 Mike Michaud Democratic 50%
MD U.S. Senate Sr Barbara Mikulski Democratic 50%
Juanita Millender-McDonald 50%
MI U.S. House 10 Candice Miller Republican 50%
CA U.S. House 31 Gary Miller Republican 50%
CA U.S. House 11 George Miller Democratic 50%
FL U.S. House 1 Jefferson Miller Republican 50%
Brad Miller 50%
Alan Mollohan 50%
Dennis Moore 50%
WI U.S. House 4 Gwen Moore Democratic 50%
WV U.S. House 2 Shelley Moore Capito Republican 50%
VA U.S. House 8 Jim Moran, Jr. Democratic 50%
AK U.S. Senate Sr Lisa Murkowski Republican 50%
WA U.S. Senate Sr Patty Murray Democratic 50%
Marilyn Musgrave 50%
Sue Myrick 50%
NY U.S. House 10 Jerry Nadler Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 32 Grace Napolitano Democratic 50%
MA U.S. House 1 Richard Neal Democratic 50%
FL U.S. Senate Sr William Nelson, Sr. Democratic 50%
TX U.S. House 19 Randy Neugebauer Republican 50%
Jim Oberstar 50%
Dave Obey 50%
John Olver 50%
Solomon Ortiz, Sr. 50%
NJ U.S. House 6 Frank Pallone, Jr. Democratic 50%
NJ U.S. House 9 Bill Pascrell, Jr. Democratic 50%
AZ U.S. House 7 Ed Pastor Democratic 50%
Donald Payne 50%
NM U.S. House 2 Steve Pearce Republican 50%
CA U.S. House 12 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 50%
IN Governor Mike Pence Republican 50%
John Peterson 50%
WI U.S. House 6 Tom Petri Republican 50%
PA U.S. House 16 Joe Pitts Republican 50%
TX U.S. House 2 Ted Poe Republican 50%
Jon Porter, Sr. 50%
NC U.S. House 4 David Price Democratic 50%
GA U.S. House 6 Tom Price Republican 50%
Deborah Pryce 50%
AR U.S. Senate Sr Mark Pryor Democratic 50%
FL Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services Adam Putnam Republican 50%
George Radanovich 50%
WV U.S. House 3 Nick Rahall II Democratic 50%
NY U.S. House 13 Charlie Rangel Democratic 50%
RI U.S. Senate Sr Jack Reed Democratic 50%
Ralph Regula 50%
Denny Rehberg 50%
WA U.S. House 8 Dave Reichert Republican 50%
NV U.S. Senate Sr Harry Reid Democratic 50%
Silvestre Reyes 50%
Thomas Reynolds 50%
KY U.S. House 5 Hal Rogers Republican 50%
MI U.S. House 8 Mike Rogers Republican 50%
CA U.S. House 48 Dana Rohrabacher Republican 50%
FL U.S. House 27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican 50%
Mike Ross 50%
Steve Rothman 50%
CA U.S. House 40 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 39 Ed Royce Republican 50%
MD U.S. House 2 Dutch Ruppersberger Democratic 50%
IL U.S. House 1 Bobby Rush Democratic 50%
WI U.S. House 1 Paul Ryan Republican 50%
OH U.S. House 13 Tim Ryan Democratic 50%
CO Commissioner of Agriculture John Salazar No Party Affiliation 50%
Ken Salazar 50%
CA U.S. House 46 Loretta Sanchez Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 38 Linda Sánchez Democratic 50%
VT U.S. Senate Jr Bernie Sanders Independent 50%
Jim Saxton 50%
CA U.S. House 28 Adam Schiff Democratic 50%
NY U.S. Senate Sr Chuck Schumer Democratic 50%
PA U.S. House 13 Allyson Schwartz Democratic 50%
VA U.S. House 3 Bobby Scott Democratic 50%
NY U.S. House 15 José Serrano Democratic 50%
AL U.S. Senate Jr Jeff Sessions III Republican 50%
TX U.S. House 32 Pete Sessions Republican 50%
John Shadegg 50%
Christopher Shays 50%
CA U.S. House 30 Brad Sherman Democratic 50%
IL U.S. House 15 John Shimkus Republican 50%
PA U.S. House 9 Bill Shuster Republican 50%
ID U.S. House 2 Mike Simpson Republican 50%
Ike Skelton 50%
NY U.S. House 25 Louise Slaughter Democratic 50%
WA U.S. House 9 Adam Smith Democratic 50%
NJ U.S. House 4 Chris Smith Republican 50%
TX U.S. House 21 Lamar Smith Republican 50%
Vic Snyder 50%
Hilda Solis 50%
Mark Souder 50%
John Spratt, Jr. 50%
Pete Stark 50%
Ted Stevens 50%
Bart Stupak 50%
John Sullivan 50%
John Sununu 50%
Tom Tancredo 50%
John Tanner 50%
Ellen Tauscher 50%
Craig Thomas 50%
MS U.S. House 2 Bennie Thompson Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 5 Mike Thompson Democratic 50%
TX U.S. House 13 Mac Thornberry Republican 50%
SD U.S. Senate Jr John Thune Republican 50%
Todd Tiahrt 50%
OH U.S. House 12 Pat Tiberi Republican 50%
MA U.S. House 6 John Tierney Democratic 50%
Ed Towns 50%
Stephanie Tubbs Jones 50%
OH U.S. House 10 Mike Turner Republican 50%
CO U.S. Senate Sr Mark Udall Democratic 50%
NM U.S. Senate Sr Thomas Udall Democratic 50%
MI U.S. House 6 Fred Upton Republican 50%
MD U.S. House 8 Chris Van Hollen, Jr. Democratic 50%
NY U.S. House 7 Nydia Velázquez Democratic 50%
IN U.S. House 1 Pete Visclosky Democratic 50%
LA U.S. Senate Jr David Vitter Republican 50%
George Voinovich 50%
OR U.S. House 2 Greg Walden Republican 50%
James Walsh 50%
Zach Wamp 50%
FL U.S. House 23 Debbie Wasserman Schultz Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 43 Maxine Waters Democratic 50%
Diane Watson 50%
NC U.S. House 12 Mel Watt Democratic 50%
CA U.S. House 33 Henry Waxman Democratic 50%
Anthony Weiner 50%
David Weldon 50%
Gerald Weller 50%
GA U.S. House 3 Lynn Westmoreland Republican 50%
Robert Wexler 50%
KY U.S. House 1 Ed Whitfield Republican 50%
MS U.S. Senate Jr Roger Wicker Republican 50%
SC U.S. House 2 Joe Wilson, Sr. Republican 50%
VA U.S. House 10 Frank Wolf Republican 50%
Lynn Woolsey 50%
OR U.S. Senate Sr Ron Wyden Democratic 50%
Albert Wynn 50%
FL U.S. House 13 Bill Young Republican 50%
AK U.S. House At-Large Don Young Republican 50%
Leonard Boswell 0%
KS Governor Sam Brownback Republican 0%
TX U.S. House 26 Michael Burgess Republican 0%
Dan Burton 0%
NC U.S. House 6 Howard Coble Republican 0%
OK U.S. Senate Jr Thomas Coburn Republican 0%
ID U.S. Senate Sr Mike Crapo Republican 0%
Lincoln Diaz-Balart 0%
TN U.S. House 2 John Duncan, Jr. Republican 0%
AZ U.S. Senate Jr Jeff Flake Republican 0%
SC U.S. Senate Sr Lindsey Graham Republican 0%
J. Dennis Hastert 0%
Daniel Inouye 0%
TX U.S. House 3 Sam Johnson Republican 0%
Tim Johnson 0%
NY U.S. House 2 Pete King Republican 0%
AZ U.S. Senate Sr John McCain III Republican 0%
Ben Nelson 0%
Jean Schmidt 0%
WI U.S. House 5 Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican 0%
AL U.S. Senate Sr Richard Shelby Republican 0%
MI U.S. Senate Jr Debbie Stabenow Democratic 0%
NE U.S. House 2 Lee Terry Republican 0%

How to Interpret these Evaluations

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

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