| State | Office | District | Name | Party | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL | U.S. House | 7 | Danny Davis | Democratic | 100% |
| CO | U.S. House | 1 | Diana DeGette | Democratic | 100% |
| Bill Delahunt | 100% | ||||
| CA | U.S. House | 20 | Sam Farr | Democratic | 100% |
| CA | Mayor | At-Large | Bob Filner | Democratic | 100% |
| Jesse Jackson, Jr. | 100% | ||||
| WV | U.S. House | 3 | Nick Rahall II | Democratic | 100% |
| IL | U.S. House | 1 | Bobby Rush | Democratic | 100% |
| VA | U.S. House | 3 | Bobby Scott | Democratic | 100% |
| MA | U.S. House | 7 | Mike Capuano | Democratic | 90% |
| NJ | U.S. House | 12 | Rush Holt, Jr. | Democratic | 90% |
| CA | U.S. House | 17 | Mike Honda | Democratic | 90% |
| GA | U.S. House | 5 | John Lewis | Democratic | 90% |
| MN | U.S. House | 4 | Betty McCollum | Democratic/Farmer/Labor | 90% |
| Jim Oberstar | 90% | ||||
| Dave Obey | 90% | ||||
| Donald Payne | 90% | ||||
| CA | U.S. House | 40 | Lucille Roybal-Allard | Democratic | 90% |
| CA | U.S. House | 38 | Linda Sánchez | Democratic | 90% |
| GA | U.S. House | 13 | David Scott | Democratic | 90% |
| NY | U.S. House | 15 | José Serrano | Democratic | 90% |
| CA | U.S. House | 43 | Maxine Waters | Democratic | 90% |
| Howard Berman | 88% | ||||
| Julia Carson | 88% | ||||
| MO | U.S. House | 1 | Lacy Clay, Jr. | Democratic | 88% |
| Major Owens | 88% | ||||
| Hilda Solis | 88% | ||||
| NY | U.S. House | 13 | Charlie Rangel | Democratic | 86% |
| HI | Governor | Neil Abercrombie | Democratic | 80% | |
| Thomas Allen | 80% | ||||
| CA | U.S. House | 18 | Anna Eshoo | Democratic | 80% |
| AZ | U.S. House | 3 | Raúl Grijalva | Democratic | 80% |
| TX | U.S. House | 30 | Eddie Johnson | Democratic | 80% |
| CA | U.S. House | 13 | Barbara Lee | Democratic | 80% |
| CA | U.S. House | 19 | Zoe Lofgren | Democratic | 80% |
| NY | U.S. House | 10 | Jerry Nadler | Democratic | 80% |
| CA | U.S. House | 32 | Grace Napolitano | Democratic | 80% |
| John Olver | 80% | ||||
| Martin Olav Sabo | 80% | ||||
| VT | U.S. Senate | Jr | Bernie Sanders | Independent | 80% |
| IL | U.S. House | 9 | Jan Schakowsky | Democratic | 80% |
| MS | U.S. House | 2 | Bennie Thompson | Democratic | 80% |
| NM | U.S. Senate | Sr | Thomas Udall | Democratic | 80% |
| MD | U.S. House | 8 | Chris Van Hollen, Jr. | Democratic | 80% |
| MA | U.S. House | 5 | Ed Markey | Democratic | 78% |
| FL | U.S. House | 5 | Corrine Brown | Democratic | 77% |
| CA | U.S. House | 24 | Lois Capps | Democratic | 77% |
| FL | U.S. House | 20 | Alcee Hastings, Sr. | Democratic | 77% |
| William Jefferson | 77% | ||||
| Dennis Kucinich | 77% | ||||
| WA | U.S. House | 7 | Jim McDermott | Democratic | 77% |
| NY | U.S. House | 5 | Gregory Meeks | Democratic | 77% |
| MI | U.S. House | 13 | John Conyers, Jr. | Democratic | 75% |
| PA | U.S. House | 2 | Chaka Fattah, Sr. | Democratic | 75% |
| MA | U.S. House | 1 | Richard Neal | Democratic | 75% |
| Stephanie Tubbs Jones | 75% | ||||
| Gary Ackerman | 71% | ||||
| Ed Towns | 71% | ||||
| WI | U.S. Senate | Jr | Tammy Baldwin | Democratic | 70% |
| Marion Berry | 70% | ||||
| GA | U.S. House | 2 | Sanford Bishop, Jr. | Democratic | 70% |
| OR | U.S. House | 3 | Earl Blumenauer | Democratic | 70% |
| Dennis Cardoza | 70% | ||||
| OH | U.S. House | 1 | Steve Chabot | Republican | 70% |
| NY | U.S. House | 14 | Joe Crowley | Democratic | 70% |
| CA | U.S. House | 53 | Susan Davis | Democratic | 70% |
| OR | U.S. House | 4 | Peter DeFazio | Democratic | 70% |
| TX | U.S. House | 35 | Lloyd Doggett | Democratic | 70% |
| NY | U.S. House | 16 | Eliot Engel | Democratic | 70% |
| Wayne Gilchrest | 70% | ||||
| Jane Harman | 70% | ||||
| Tom Lantos | 70% | ||||
| CT | U.S. House | 1 | John Larson | Democratic | 70% |
| NY | U.S. House | 17 | Nita Lowey | Democratic | 70% |
| NY | U.S. House | 12 | Carolyn Maloney | Democratic | 70% |
| Michael McNulty | 70% | ||||
| Kendrick Meek, Sr. | 70% | ||||
| Alan Mollohan | 70% | ||||
| AZ | U.S. House | 7 | Ed Pastor | Democratic | 70% |
| Mike Ross | 70% | ||||
| CA | U.S. House | 46 | Loretta Sanchez | Democratic | 70% |
| CA | U.S. House | 28 | Adam Schiff | Democratic | 70% |
| CA | U.S. House | 30 | Brad Sherman | Democratic | 70% |
| Pete Stark | 70% | ||||
| MA | U.S. House | 6 | John Tierney | Democratic | 70% |
| CO | U.S. Senate | Sr | Mark Udall | Democratic | 70% |
| NY | U.S. House | 7 | Nydia Velázquez | Democratic | 70% |
| Diane Watson | 70% | ||||
| NC | U.S. House | 12 | Mel Watt | Democratic | 70% |
| CA | U.S. House | 33 | Henry Waxman | Democratic | 70% |
| CA | U.S. House | 34 | Xavier Becerra | Democratic | 67% |
| PA | U.S. House | 1 | Bob Brady | Democratic | 67% |
| Edward Case | 67% | ||||
| MD | U.S. House | 7 | Elijah Cummings | Democratic | 67% |
| PA | U.S. House | 14 | Mike Doyle, Jr. | Democratic | 67% |
| Maurice Hinchey | 67% | ||||
| TX | U.S. House | 18 | Sheila Jackson Lee | Democratic | 67% |
| Steve LaTourette | 67% | ||||
| Juanita Millender-McDonald | 67% | ||||
| VA | U.S. House | 8 | Jim Moran, Jr. | Democratic | 67% |
| Solomon Ortiz, Sr. | 67% | ||||
| Lynn Woolsey | 67% | ||||
| NC | U.S. House | 7 | Mike McIntyre | Democratic | 63% |
| CA | U.S. House | 11 | George Miller | Democratic | 63% |
| NJ | U.S. House | 1 | Rob Andrews | Democratic | 60% |
| Brian Baird | 60% | ||||
| Ginny Brown-Waite | 60% | ||||
| MD | U.S. Senate | Jr | Ben Cardin | Democratic | 60% |
| SC | U.S. House | 6 | Jim Clyburn | Democratic | 60% |
| Artur Davis | 60% | ||||
| CT | U.S. House | 3 | Rosa DeLauro | Democratic | 60% |
| Norm Dicks | 60% | ||||
| David Dreier | 60% | ||||
| Mark Foley | 60% | ||||
| Barney Frank | 60% | ||||
| Charlie Gonzalez | 60% | ||||
| Mark Green | 60% | ||||
| TX | U.S. House | 29 | Gene Green | Democratic | 60% |
| Darlene Hooley | 60% | ||||
| Nancy Johnson | 60% | ||||
| Patrick Kennedy | 60% | ||||
| Carolyn Kilpatrick | 60% | ||||
| WI | U.S. House | 3 | Ron Kind | Democratic | 60% |
| RI | U.S. House | 2 | Jim Langevin | Democratic | 60% |
| WA | U.S. House | 2 | Rick Larsen | Democratic | 60% |
| Robert Matsui | 60% | ||||
| NY | U.S. House | 4 | Carolyn McCarthy | Democratic | 60% |
| MA | U.S. House | 2 | Jim McGovern | Democratic | 60% |
| Martin Meehan | 60% | ||||
| ME | U.S. House | 2 | Mike Michaud | Democratic | 60% |
| NJ | U.S. House | 9 | Bill Pascrell, Jr. | Democratic | 60% |
| CA | U.S. House | 12 | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | 60% |
| WI | U.S. House | 6 | Tom Petri | Republican | 60% |
| KY | U.S. House | 5 | Hal Rogers | Republican | 60% |
| MD | U.S. House | 2 | Dutch Ruppersberger | Democratic | 60% |
| Jim Saxton | 60% | ||||
| WA | U.S. House | 9 | Adam Smith | Democratic | 60% |
| NJ | U.S. House | 4 | Chris Smith | Republican | 60% |
| John Spratt, Jr. | 60% | ||||
| IN | U.S. House | 1 | Pete Visclosky | Democratic | 60% |
| VA | U.S. House | 10 | Frank Wolf | Republican | 60% |
| Albert Wynn | 60% | ||||
| Silvestre Reyes | 57% | ||||
| Joe Baca, Sr. | 56% | ||||
| OH | U.S. Senate | Sr | Sherrod Brown | Democratic | 56% |
| MI | U.S. House | 12 | John Dingell | Democratic | 56% |
| John McHugh | 56% | ||||
| NY | U.S. House | 25 | Louise Slaughter | Democratic | 56% |
| Bart Stupak | 56% | ||||
| Anthony Weiner | 56% | ||||
| Robert Wexler | 56% | ||||
| Bob Beauprez | 50% | ||||
| Shelley Berkley | 50% | ||||
| UT | U.S. House | 1 | Rob Bishop | Republican | 50% |
| NY | U.S. House | 1 | Tim Bishop | Democratic | 50% |
| TX | U.S. House | 8 | Kevin Brady | Republican | 50% |
| Steve Buyer | 50% | ||||
| Mike Castle | 50% | ||||
| Robert Cramer | 50% | ||||
| James Davis | 50% | ||||
| IL | Mayor | At-Large | Rahm Emanuel | Democratic | 50% |
| Bob Etheridge | 50% | ||||
| Lane Evans | 50% | ||||
| Michael Ferguson | 50% | ||||
| Harold Ford, Jr. | 50% | ||||
| Elton Gallegly | 50% | ||||
| TX | U.S. House | 5 | Jeb Hensarling | Republican | 50% |
| TX | U.S. House | 15 | Rubén Hinojosa, Sr. | Democratic | 50% |
| Thomas Holden | 50% | ||||
| MD | U.S. House | 5 | Steny Hoyer | Democratic | 50% |
| Duncan Hunter | 50% | ||||
| Henry Hyde | 50% | ||||
| NY | U.S. House | 3 | Steve Israel | Democratic | 50% |
| CA | U.S. House | 49 | Darrell Issa | Republican | 50% |
| Tim Johnson | 50% | ||||
| Paul Kanjorski | 50% | ||||
| Dale Kildee | 50% | ||||
| MI | U.S. House | 9 | Sandy Levin | Democratic | 50% |
| OK | U.S. House | 3 | Frank Lucas | Republican | 50% |
| MA | U.S. House | 8 | Stephen Lynch | Democratic | 50% |
| Jim Marshall | 50% | ||||
| NJ | U.S. Senate | Jr | Bob Menendez | Democratic | 50% |
| Brad Miller | 50% | ||||
| Jack Murtha | 50% | ||||
| ID | Governor | Butch Otter | Republican | 50% | |
| Jon Porter, Sr. | 50% | ||||
| NC | U.S. House | 4 | David Price | Democratic | 50% |
| CA | U.S. House | 48 | Dana Rohrabacher | Republican | 50% |
| Steve Rothman | 50% | ||||
| OH | U.S. House | 13 | Tim Ryan | Democratic | 50% |
| Christopher Shays | 50% | ||||
| IL | U.S. House | 15 | John Shimkus | Republican | 50% |
| Vic Snyder | 50% | ||||
| Ted Strickland | 50% | ||||
| John Sullivan | 50% | ||||
| Tom Tancredo | 50% | ||||
| Ellen Tauscher | 50% | ||||
| Gene Taylor | 50% | ||||
| William Thomas | 50% | ||||
| CA | U.S. House | 5 | Mike Thompson | Democratic | 50% |
| MI | U.S. House | 6 | Fred Upton | Republican | 50% |
| Heather Wilson | 50% | ||||
| David Wu | 50% | ||||
| Mary Bono Mack | 44% | ||||
| CA | U.S. House | 42 | Ken Calvert | Republican | 44% |
| OH | U.S. House | 9 | Marcy Kaptur | Democratic | 44% |
| Thaddeus McCotter | 44% | ||||
| Michael Oxley | 44% | ||||
| MI | U.S. House | 8 | Mike Rogers | Republican | 44% |
| Donald Sherwood | 44% | ||||
| Ron Paul | 43% | ||||
| LA | U.S. House | 5 | Rodney Alexander | Republican | 40% |
| Richard Hugh Baker | 40% | ||||
| Judy Biggert | 40% | ||||
| Michael Bilirakis | 40% | ||||
| MO | U.S. Senate | Jr | Roy Blunt | Republican | 40% |
| OH | U.S. House | 8 | John Boehner | Republican | 40% |
| Henry Bonilla | 40% | ||||
| AR | U.S. Senate | Jr | John Boozman | Republican | 40% |
| Rick Boucher | 40% | ||||
| NH | State Senate | 3 | Jeb Bradley | Republican | 40% |
| Henry Brown, Jr. | 40% | ||||
| VA | U.S. House | 7 | Eric Cantor | Republican | 40% |
| Chris Chocola | 40% | ||||
| OK | U.S. House | 4 | Tom Cole | Republican | 40% |
| TN | U.S. House | 5 | Jim Cooper | Democratic | 40% |
| Jerry Costello | 40% | ||||
| FL | U.S. House | 4 | Ander Crenshaw | Republican | 40% |
| Randall Cunningham | 40% | ||||
| Lincoln Davis | 40% | ||||
| Thomas Davis III | 40% | ||||
| Thomas DeLay | 40% | ||||
| Lincoln Diaz-Balart | 40% | ||||
| FL | U.S. House | 25 | Mario Diaz-Balart | Republican | 40% |
| Chet Edwards | 40% | ||||
| Vern Ehlers | 40% | ||||
| Jo Ann Emerson | 40% | ||||
| Philip English | 40% | ||||
| Tom Feeney | 40% | ||||
| VA | U.S. House | 4 | Randy Forbes | Republican | 40% |
| Vito Fossella, Jr. | 40% | ||||
| NJ | U.S. House | 11 | Rodney Frelinghuysen | Republican | 40% |
| NJ | U.S. House | 5 | Scott Garrett | Republican | 40% |
| PA | U.S. House | 6 | Jim Gerlach | Republican | 40% |
| Jim Gibbons | 40% | ||||
| Paul Gillmor | 40% | ||||
| VA | U.S. House | 6 | Bob Goodlatte | Republican | 40% |
| Bart Gordon | 40% | ||||
| MO | U.S. House | 6 | Sam Graves | Republican | 40% |
| IL | U.S. House | 4 | Luis Gutierrez | Democratic | 40% |
| Katherine Harris | 40% | ||||
| WA | U.S. House | 4 | Doc Hastings | Republican | 40% |
| Joel Hefley | 40% | ||||
| David Lee Hobson | 40% | ||||
| Pete Hoekstra | 40% | ||||
| WA | Governor | Jay Inslee | Democratic | 40% | |
| Ric Keller | 40% | ||||
| Sue Kelly | 40% | ||||
| Mark Kennedy | 40% | ||||
| NY | U.S. House | 2 | Pete King | Republican | 40% |
| IL | U.S. Senate | Jr | Mark Kirk | Republican | 40% |
| MN | U.S. House | 2 | John Kline | Republican | 40% |
| Joseph Knollenberg | 40% | ||||
| Ray LaHood | 40% | ||||
| James Leach | 40% | ||||
| Jerry Lewis | 40% | ||||
| NJ | U.S. House | 2 | Frank LoBiondo | Republican | 40% |
| UT | U.S. House | 4 | Jim Matheson | Democratic | 40% |
| FL | U.S. House | 7 | John Mica | Republican | 40% |
| MI | U.S. House | 10 | Candice Miller | Republican | 40% |
| Dennis Moore | 40% | ||||
| WV | U.S. House | 2 | Shelley Moore Capito | Republican | 40% |
| KS | U.S. Senate | Jr | Jerry Moran | Republican | 40% |
| PA | U.S. House | 18 | Tim Murphy | Republican | 40% |
| Sue Myrick | 40% | ||||
| Robert William Ney | 40% | ||||
| Anne Northup | 40% | ||||
| CA | U.S. House | 22 | Devin Nunes | Republican | 40% |
| Thomas William Osborne | 40% | ||||
| NJ | U.S. House | 6 | Frank Pallone, Jr. | Democratic | 40% |
| MN | U.S. House | 7 | Collin Peterson | Democratic/Farmer/Labor | 40% |
| John Peterson | 40% | ||||
| Charles Pickering, Jr. | 40% | ||||
| Todd Platts | 40% | ||||
| Richard Pombo | 40% | ||||
| Earl Pomeroy | 40% | ||||
| OH | U.S. Senate | Jr | Rob Portman | Republican | 40% |
| Deborah Pryce | 40% | ||||
| FL | Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services | Adam Putnam | Republican | 40% | |
| George Radanovich | 40% | ||||
| James Ramstad | 40% | ||||
| Ralph Regula | 40% | ||||
| Richard Renzi | 40% | ||||
| Thomas Reynolds | 40% | ||||
| AL | U.S. House | 3 | Mike Rogers | Republican | 40% |
| FL | U.S. House | 27 | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen | Republican | 40% |
| CA | U.S. House | 39 | Ed Royce | Republican | 40% |
| WI | U.S. House | 1 | Paul Ryan | Republican | 40% |
| WI | U.S. House | 5 | Jim Sensenbrenner, Jr. | Republican | 40% |
| PA | U.S. House | 9 | Bill Shuster | Republican | 40% |
| Robert Ruhl Simmons | 40% | ||||
| ID | U.S. House | 2 | Mike Simpson | Republican | 40% |
| Ike Skelton | 40% | ||||
| TX | U.S. House | 21 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 40% |
| Mark Souder | 40% | ||||
| Cliff Stearns | 40% | ||||
| John Sweeney | 40% | ||||
| John Tanner | 40% | ||||
| NE | U.S. House | 2 | Lee Terry | Republican | 40% |
| TX | U.S. House | 13 | Mac Thornberry | Republican | 40% |
| Todd Tiahrt | 40% | ||||
| OH | U.S. House | 12 | Pat Tiberi | Republican | 40% |
| OH | U.S. House | 10 | Mike Turner | Republican | 40% |
| OR | U.S. House | 2 | Greg Walden | Republican | 40% |
| James Walsh | 40% | ||||
| David Weldon | 40% | ||||
| W. Curtis Weldon | 40% | ||||
| Gerald Weller | 40% | ||||
| KY | U.S. House | 1 | Ed Whitfield | Republican | 40% |
| MS | U.S. Senate | Jr | Roger Wicker | Republican | 40% |
| FL | U.S. House | 13 | Bill Young | Republican | 40% |
| AK | U.S. House | At-Large | Don Young | Republican | 40% |
| AL | U.S. House | 6 | Spencer Bachus | Republican | 38% |
| GA | Governor | Nathan Deal | Republican | 38% | |
| Gilbert Gutknecht | 38% | ||||
| TX | U.S. House | 6 | Joe Barton | Republican | 33% |
| Charlie Bass | 33% | ||||
| Leonard Boswell | 33% | ||||
| Allen Boyd, Jr. | 33% | ||||
| Christopher Cox | 33% | ||||
| Jo Ann Davis | 33% | ||||
| GA | U.S. House | 11 | Phil Gingrey | Republican | 33% |
| TX | U.S. House | 4 | Ralph Hall | Republican | 33% |
| William Lewis Jenkins | 33% | ||||
| IA | U.S. House | 4 | Steve King | Republican | 33% |
| James Kolbe | 33% | ||||
| IA | U.S. House | 3 | Tom Latham | Republican | 33% |
| Ron Lewis | 33% | ||||
| James McCrery III | 33% | ||||
| Charles Taylor | 33% | ||||
| AL | U.S. House | 4 | Robert Aderholt | Republican | 30% |
| Roscoe Bartlett | 30% | ||||
| AL | U.S. House | 1 | Jo Bonner, Jr. | Republican | 30% |
| TX | U.S. House | 26 | Michael Burgess | Republican | 30% |
| Dan Burton | 30% | ||||
| MI | U.S. House | 4 | Dave Camp | Republican | 30% |
| NC | U.S. House | 6 | Howard Coble | Republican | 30% |
| Barbara Cubin | 30% | ||||
| TX | U.S. House | 7 | John Culberson | Republican | 30% |
| John Doolittle | 30% | ||||
| Terry Everett | 30% | ||||
| Virgil Goode, Jr. | 30% | ||||
| TX | U.S. House | 12 | Kay Granger | Republican | 30% |
| Melissa Hart | 30% | ||||
| Robert Hayes | 30% | ||||
| J.D. Hayworth, Jr. | 30% | ||||
| John Nathan Hostettler | 30% | ||||
| Kenny Hulshof | 30% | ||||
| NC | U.S. House | 3 | Walter Jones, Jr. | Republican | 30% |
| John Linder | 30% | ||||
| Don Manzullo | 30% | ||||
| CA | U.S. House | 25 | Buck McKeon | Republican | 30% |
| James Nussle | 30% | ||||
| NM | U.S. House | 2 | Steve Pearce | Republican | 30% |
| PA | U.S. House | 16 | Joe Pitts | Republican | 30% |
| Denny Rehberg | 30% | ||||
| Jim Ryun | 30% | ||||
| TX | U.S. House | 32 | Pete Sessions | Republican | 30% |
| E. Clay Shaw, Jr. | 30% | ||||
| Zach Wamp | 30% | ||||
| Sherwood Boehlert | 25% | ||||
| Ernest Istook, Jr. | 25% | ||||
| TX | U.S. House | 19 | Randy Neugebauer | Republican | 25% |
| Chris Cannon | 22% | ||||
| GA | U.S. House | 1 | Jack Kingston | Republican | 22% |
| CA | U.S. House | 31 | Gary Miller | Republican | 22% |
| Charles Norwood, Jr. | 22% | ||||
| SC | U.S. House | 2 | Joe Wilson, Sr. | Republican | 22% |
| Todd Akin | 20% | ||||
| J. Gresham Barrett | 20% | ||||
| TN | U.S. House | 7 | Marsha Blackburn | Republican | 20% |
| TN | U.S. House | 2 | John Duncan, Jr. | Republican | 20% |
| AZ | U.S. Senate | Jr | Jeff Flake | Republican | 20% |
| AZ | U.S. House | 8 | Trent Franks | Republican | 20% |
| Wally Herger, Jr. | 20% | ||||
| TX | U.S. House | 3 | Sam Johnson | Republican | 20% |
| Marilyn Musgrave | 20% | ||||
| IN | Governor | Mike Pence | Republican | 20% | |
| John Shadegg | 20% | ||||
| TX | U.S. House | 31 | John Carter | Republican | 10% |
| FL | U.S. House | 1 | Jefferson Miller | Republican | 10% |
Special Interest Groups
Rating Group: Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants
2003-2004 Positions
Issues:
Crime
How to Interpret these Evaluations
Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issues concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.
Most performance evaluations are displayed in a percentage format. However, some organizations present their ratings in the form of a letter grade or endorsement based on voting records, interviews, survey results and/or sources of campaign funding. For consistency and ease in understanding, Project Vote Smart converts all scores into a percentage when possible. Please visit the group's website or call 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.
