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Janice 'Jan' D. Schakowsky

Representative Janice 'Jan' D. Schakowsky's Issue Positions (Political Courage Test)

Full Name: Janice 'Jan' D. Schakowsky
Office: U.S. House (IL) - District 9, Democratic
First Elected: 11/03/1998
Last Elected: 11/06/2012
Gender: Female
Family: Husband: Robert Creamer; 2 Children: Ian, Mary; 1 Stepchild: Lauren
Birth Date: 05/26/1944
Birth Place: Chicago, IL
Home City: Evanston, IL
Religion: Jewish
Project Vote Smart does not permit the use of its name or programs in any campaign activity, including advertising, debates, and speeches.
Jan Schakowsky has demonstrated Political Courage by telling citizens where she stands on the issues she may face if elected.

What is the Political Courage Test?

Illinois Congressional Election 2012 Political Courage Test

Key

Candidate Answer
Official Position: Candidate had the Political Courage to address this issue directly.
Inferred Answer
Inferred Position: Candidate refused to address this issue directly, but Project Vote Smart inferred this issue position based on the candidate's public statements, voting record, and evaluations from special interest groups.
Unknown Answer
Unknown Position: Candidate refused to address this issue.
Project Vote Smart's Research: Click on this icon to reveal more information about this candidate's position.

Other or Expanded Principles & Legislative Priorities are entered exactly as the candidate has submitted it. Project Vote Smart does not edit for misspelled words, punctuation or grammar.

Pro-choiceCandidate AnswerDo you generally support pro-choice or pro-life legislation?
Other or expanded principles
NoCandidate AnswerDo you support United States' combat operations in Afghanistan?
YesDo you support a timetable for withdrawal from Afghanistan?
Other or expanded principles
Indicate which proposals you support (if any) for balancing the federal budget.
In order to balance the budget,
YesCandidate Answerdo you support reducing defense spending?
YesCandidate Answerdo you support an income tax increase on any tax bracket?
Nodo you support reducing Medicaid spending?
Nodo you support reducing Medicare spending?
NoIs balancing the budget a legislative priority?
Other or expanded principles

We need to address the deficit, and the First step is to create jobs and strengthen the economy. Over the longer term we need to bring down the deficit in a way that is balanced and does not shift the burden to the middle class and the poor, and I have proposed plans and legislation that would do so.

YesDo you support the regulation of indirect campaign contributions from corporations and unions?
Other or expanded principles

I support a constitutional amendment to overturn the Supreme Court's decision in Citizen's United.

NoDo you support capital punishment for certain crimes?
Other or expanded principles
YesCandidate AnswerDo you support federal spending as a means of promoting economic growth?
YesCandidate AnswerDo you support providing tax incentives to businesses for the purpose of job creation?
YesDo you support spending on infrastructure projects for the purpose of job creation?
YesDo you support the temporary extension of unemployment benefits?
YesDo you support the 2010 temporary extension of tax relief?
Other or expanded principles

I support extending the tax cuts for the middle class and not for income over $250,000

YesInferred Answer Do you support requiring states to implement education reforms in order to be eligible for competitive federal grants? View Citations
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2008 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Checked SUPPORT for: "a) Support the federal government funding universal pre-K programs." Indicate which principles you support (if any) regarding education. Other or expanded principles: "I support federal standards, but believe NCLB needs to be significantly overhauled"
  • Jan Schakowsky. Chicago Sun-Times: U.S. House, Dist. 9: Jan Schakowsky. 8 November 2011. "The Race to the Top competition has created an incentive for school districts and local organizations to partner with one another to implement new ideas. A number of people have raised serious questions about certain aspects of the President's agenda for education, such as the move towards charter schools or the use of competitive grants. That said, the Race to the Top program has jumpstarted the national conversation about how to make education work better for this country's children and has already begun to implement real change [¦] varying standards make identifying and implementing innovative education programs on a large scale extremely difficult, and I applaud recent state efforts largely undertaken because of Race to the Top to adopt national standards." (www.suntimes.com)
  • Jan Schakowsky. HR 2300. 106th Congress. Academic Achievement for All Act. Jan Schakowsky voted Nay on 10/21/1999. (votesmart.org)
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2004 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Checked SUPPORT for: "a) Support national standards for and testing of public school students."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2008 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "j) Support federal education standards and testing requirements for K-12 students (No Child Left Behind)."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2002 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "i) Eliminate restrictions on federal education funding, giving educators or local school districts more flexibility to design and implement their programs."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2010 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Selected "No" for: "a) Do you support federal education standards and testing requirements for K-12 students?" Education Issues Other or expanded principles: "Regarding question a): I support federal standards but believe No Child Left Behind needs to be significantly overhauled. Regarding question c): I think charter schools need to comply with all the rules for public schools."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2002 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Checked SUPPORT for: "a) Support national standards and testing of public school students." Indicate which principles you support (if any) concerning education. Other or expanded principles: "I SUPPORT INITIATIVES TO IMPROVE TEACHER QUALITY, INCLUDING TESTING, BUT NOT MERIT PAY."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2010 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Selected "No" for: "d) Do you support federal funding for K-12 school vouchers?" Education Issues Other or expanded principles: "Regarding question a): I support federal standards but believe No Child Left Behind needs to be significantly overhauled. Regarding question c): I think charter schools need to comply with all the rules for public schools."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2004 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Selected "Greatly Increase" for: "Using the key, indicate what federal funding levels you support for the following general categories. Select one number per category. d) Education" Budget Priorities Other or expanded principles: "(Agriculture, Defense, International aid, Law enforcement) THESE CATEGORIES ARE TOO BROAD. I SUPPORT INCREASES IN SOME AREAS & CUTS IN OTHERS."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2004 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "j) Providing education is not a responsibility of the federal government."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2006 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Selected "Greatly Increase" for: "Using the key, indicate what federal funding levels you support for the following general categories. Select one number per category, you can use a number more than once. [?] d) Education" Budget Priorities Other or expanded principles: "a, c, g, h--These categories are too broad. I support increases in some areas & cuts in others."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2008 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Selected "Greatly Increase" for: "Indicate what federal funding levels (#1-6) you support for the following general categories. Select one number per category, you can use a number more than once. d) Education" 1) Budget Priorities Other or expanded principles: "A), C), H), I), and J) - These are broad categories - I support increases in some areas, cuts in others"
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2008 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Did Not Check SUPPORT for: "k) Eliminate all federal education standards and testing requirements for K-12 students (No Child Left Behind)."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2010 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Selected "Greatly Increase" for: "Indicate what federal funding levels (#1-6) you support for the following general categories. Select one number per category- you can use a number more than once. d) Education" Indicate what federal funding levels (#1-6) you support for the following general categories. Select one number per category- you can use a number more than once. Other or expanded principles: "Regarding sections a) Agriculture, c) Defense, and g) International aid: I support increases in some areas and cuts in others."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2006 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Checked SUPPORT for: "a) Support national standards for and testing of public school students."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2010 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Selected "Greatly Increase" for: "d) Education" Indicate what federal funding levels (#1-6) you support for the following general categories. Select one number per category- you can use a number more than once. Other or expanded principles: "Regarding sections a) Agriculture, c) Defense, and g) International aid: I support increases in some areas and cuts in others."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2010 Illinois Congressional Political Courage Test. Selected "Yes" for: "b) Do you support federal funding for universal pre-K programs?" Education Issues Other or expanded principles: "Regarding question a): I support federal standards but believe No Child Left Behind needs to be significantly overhauled. Regarding question c): I think charter schools need to comply with all the rules for public schools."
  • Jan Schakowsky. Project Vote Smart: 2012 Congressional Political Courage Test. Selected NO ANSWER for: "a) Do you support requiring states to implement education reforms in order to be eligible for competitive federal grants?;" Other or expanded principles: "I support strong standards for our educational system but believe that No Child Left Behind needs to be substantially overhauled, and that teachers must play a significant role in any education reform we do."
Other or expanded principles

I support strong standards for our educational system but believe that No Child Left Behind needs to be substantially overhauled, and that teachers must play a significant role in any education reform we do.

NoCandidate AnswerDo you support reducing restrictions on offshore energy production?
Other or expanded principles
YesDo you believe that human activity is contributing to climate change?
YesCandidate AnswerDo you support the federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions?
Other or expanded principles
YesCandidate AnswerDo you support restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns?
Other or expanded principles
NoCandidate AnswerDo you support repealing the 2010 Affordable Care Act?
YesShould individuals be required to purchase health insurance, as mandated in the 2010 Affordable Care Act?
Other or expanded principles
NoCandidate AnswerDo you support requiring illegal immigrants to return to their country of origin before they are eligible for citizenship?
YesDo you support allowing illegal immigrants, who were brought to the United States as minors, to pursue citizenship without returning to their country of origin?
NoDo you support the enforcement of federal immigration law by state and local police?
Other or expanded principles
YesCandidate AnswerDo you support same-sex marriage?
Other or expanded principles
YesCandidate AnswerDo you support targeting suspected terrorists outside of official theaters of conflict?
Should the U.S use military force in order to prevent Iran from possessing a nuclear weapon?
Other or expanded principles

I do not support military action against Iran at this time, but I do not believe we can take it off the table for the future. We need to fully exhaust all diplomatic + economic options before considering military force.

NoCandidate AnswerDo you support allowing individuals to divert a portion of their Social Security taxes into personal retirement accounts?
Other or expanded principles
Spending
Indicate what federal spending levels (#1-6) you support for the following general categories. Select one number per category; you can use a number more than once.
a) Agriculture
Slightly Increaseb) Arts
Greatly Decreasec) Defense
Greatly Increased) Education
Slightly Increasee) Environment
Maintain Statusf) Homeland Security
g) International aid
Slightly Increaseh) Medical Research
Slightly Increasei) Scientific Research
Slightly Increasej) Space exploration
Maintain Statusk) United Nations
Slightly Increasel) Welfare
m) Other or expanded categories

[a) Agriculture] Candidate drew a "*"
[g) International aid] Candidate drew a "*"

*I support increases in some areas and cuts in others.

Taxes
Indicate what federal tax levels (#1-6) you support for the following general categories. Select one number per category; you can use a number more than once.
Slightly Increasea) Capital gains taxes
Slightly Increaseb) Corporate taxes
Maintain Statusc) Excise taxes (alcohol)
Slightly Increased) Excise taxes (cigarettes)
Maintain Statuse) Excise taxes (transportation fuel)
Slightly Decreasef) Income taxes (low-income families)
Maintain Statusg) Income taxes (middle-income families)
Greatly Increaseh) Income taxes (high-income families)
Slightly Increasei) Inheritance taxes
Maintain Statusj) Payroll taxes
k) Other or expanded categories
Please explain in a total of 100 words or less, your top two or three priorities if elected. If they require additional funding for implementation, please explain how you would obtain this funding.

We need to act aggressively to protect the middle class and provide opportunities to those who aspire to it. This means that we need to be aggressive in creating and supporting good jobs - jobs that provide adequate pay and benefits. We need to expand access to health care and make sure that children have access to quality education. We need to stop the housing foreclosure crisis that threatens so many families. And we need to protect Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. We can pay for these priorities by asking more from millionaires, billionaires, and rich corporations that ship jobs...

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