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Robert Smith's Voting Records

Vote Smart provides easy access to congressional and state voting records and maintains a collection of key votes grouped by issue. Vote Smart uses the following criteria to select key votes:

  1. The vote should be helpful in portraying how a member stands on a particular issue
  2. The vote should be clear for any person to understand
  3. The vote has received media attention
  4. The vote was passed or defeated by a very close margin
  5. Occasionally, if a specific bill is consistently inquired about on the Voter's Research Hotline, the vote will be added

Vote Smart provides a summary of the version of the bill text associated with each selected key vote. Our summaries are written by Vote Smart's staff and interns, who adhere to our strict policies and procedures in order to guarantee absolute impartiality and accuracy. They do not necessarily reflect the content of the final version of the bill, but rather the version voted on in that stage. While many procedural votes take place before a full chamber vote, our voting stages reflect the final reading of each chamber vote. Each key vote selection is reviewed by the project's community of advisors, who are political scientists and journalists from all fifty states.

For more information about the legislative process, see here.

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National Key Votes

Bill No. H Res 611
Outcome Passage - Resolution Passed - House (221 - 212)
Date 12/19/1998
Bill No. H Res 611
Outcome Passage - Resolution Failed - House (148 - 285)
Date 12/19/1998
Bill No. H Res 611
Outcome Passage - Resolution Failed - House (205 - 229)
Date 12/19/1998
Bill No. H Res 611
Outcome Passage - Resolution Passed - House (228 - 206)
Date 12/19/1998
Bill No. HR 4328
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (333 - 95)
Date 10/20/1998
Bill No. S 1260
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (319 - 82)
Date 10/13/1998
Bill No. HR 3150
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (300 - 125)
Date 10/09/1998
Bill No. H Amdt 923
Outcome Amendment Vote - Amendment Adopted - House (224 - 200)
Date 10/08/1998
Bill No. HR 3694
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (337 - 83)
Date 10/07/1998
Bill No. HR 4104
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (290 - 137)
Date 10/07/1998
Bill No. HR 4194
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (409 - 14)
Date 10/06/1998
Bill No. HR 1154
Outcome Passage - Bill Failed - House (190 - 208)
Date 10/05/1998
Bill No. HR 4655
Outcome Passage - Bill Passed - House (360 - 38)
Date 10/05/1998
Bill No. HR 4101
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (333 - 53)
Date 10/02/1998
Bill No. HR 4060
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (389 - 25)
Date 09/28/1998
Bill No. HR 4103
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (369 - 43)
Date 09/28/1998
Bill No. HR 4579
Outcome Passage - Bill Passed - House (229 - 195)
Date 09/26/1998
Bill No. H Amdt 914
Outcome Amendment Vote - Amendment Rejected - House (210 - 216)
Date 09/25/1998
Bill No. HR 2621
Outcome Passage - Bill Failed - House (180 - 243)
Date 09/25/1998
Bill No. HR 4578
Outcome Passage - Bill Passed - House (240 - 188)
Date 09/25/1998
Bill No. HR 3616
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (373 - 50)
Date 09/24/1998
Bill No. HR 3736
Outcome Passage - Bill Passed - House (288 - 133)
Date 09/24/1998
Bill No. HR 4112
Outcome Conference Report Vote - Conference Report Adopted - House (356 - 65)
Date 09/24/1998
Bill No. H Amdt 907
Outcome Amendment Vote - Amendment Rejected - House (201 - 212)
Date 09/17/1998
Bill No. HR 4569
Outcome Passage - Bill Passed - House (255 - 161)
Date 09/17/1998
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