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Ed Towns' Ratings and Endorsements on Issue: National Security

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

40%
2009-2010
40%
2009-2010
0%
2007-2008
0%
2007-2008
18%
2005-2006
18%
2005-2006
13%
2003-2004
13%
2003-2004
0%
2009-2010
13%
2007-2008
28%
2005-2006
32%
1998-2002
24%
1997
14%
1996
83%
2009-2010
87%
2007-2008
78%
2007
100%
2005
91%
2003-2004
89%
2001-2002
100%
1999-2000
7%
2001-2010
7%
2001-2010
85%
2011
85%
2011
88%
2010
88%
2010
75%
2009
75%
2009
90%
2008
90%
2008
82%
2007
82%
2007
64%
2006
64%
2006
83%
2005
83%
2005
80%
2004
80%
2004
100%
2003
100%
2003
80%
2002
80%
2002
38%
2001
38%
2001
60%
2000
60%
2000
81%
1999
81%
1999
63%
1998
63%
1998
75%
1997
75%
1997
90%
1996
90%
1996
83%
1995
83%
1995
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