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Linda Newell's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

40%
2015
40%
2015
100%
2014
100%
2014
100%
2013
100%
2013
85%
2009
85%
2009
100%
2016
100%
2016
29%
2015
17%
2014
9%
2013
22%
2012
100%
2015
100%
2014
100%
2013
100
2012
100
2011
83%
2010
90%
2009
86%
2012
100%
2011
100%
2011
100%
2010
100%
2010
100%
2009
100%
2009
95%
2016
100%
2015
96%
2015
95%
2014
90%
2014
90%
2013
96%
2013
92%
2015-2016
92%
2015-2016
98%
2012
98%
2012
100%
2011
100%
2011
97%
2011
97%
2011
100%
2015
100%
2014
100%
2013
100
2012
100
2011
83%
2010
90%
2009
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